【精准解析】广东省广州市省实、执信、广雅、六中2022届高三上学期8月四校联考英语试题（解析版）

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省实、执信、广雅、六中 2022 届高三上学期 8月四校联考

英语试题

本试卷 10 页，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。

注意事项：

1. 本试卷分第 I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹

的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、班级、考场、座位号填写在答题卡相应位置。用 2B 铅笔在

“准考证号”处填涂信息点。因笔试不考听力，第 I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序

号从“21”开始。

2. 作答第 I卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 第II 卷必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应

位罝上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按

以上要求作答无效。

4. 考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

4 Popular Places to Go This Winter

Harbin, China

China Harbin’s winter is for the brave ones—the average temperature is 1.8°F- but those who brave the cold

will be rewarded with experiencing one of the world’s largest winter festivals. 2021 marks the 37th Harbin

International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival (January-March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up,

transforming the city into a winter wonderland.

Lyon, France

Paris may be called The City of Light,but every December, light takes center stage in Lyon, France’s third-

largest city. That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes over, with light installations (装

置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. The city is also home to two Christmas markets

(one in La Croix-Rousse; the other at the Place Carnot; through December 25).

Lima, Peru

Peru’s capital Lima is home to the world’s highest number of cooking schools per person. Aside from its

delicate dining, the city also has great cocktail bars where you can taste classic or contemporary takes on the Pisco

Sour.Combine that with the oceanfront setting and temperatures in the 80s, and you’ll understand why Lima should

no longer be ignored this winter.

Vermont, US

Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜地)have greatly upgraded their

snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many outdated snow guns with new,

low-energy models.These new machines will also improve the quality of snow surfaces and lengthen the season,

meaning this will be one of the best winters for skiing and riding in Vermont in recent memory.

1. What similarities do the first two places have?

A. They are decorated with lights. B. They offer snow sculptures.

C. They have three-day festivals. D. They are extremely cold.

2. Which provides a good chance to buy a Christmas gift?

A. Harbin. B. Lyon. C. Lima. D. Vermont.

3. What’s new to the resorts in Vermont?

A. Skiing and snowboarding. B. A longer winter.

C. Cooking schools. D. Updated equipment.

【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了这个冬天可以去游玩的四个地方，以及每个地方的特色。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“2021 marks the 37th Harbin Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival

(January﹣March), when massive frozen structures rise and are lit up, transforming the city into a winter

wonderland. (2021 年是第 37 届哈尔滨国际冰雪雕塑节（1﹣3月），巨大的冰冻建筑拔地而起，点亮灯光，

将哈尔滨变成冬季的仙境)”和第二段的“That’s when the annual Festival of Lights (around December 8) takes

over, with light installations (装置)that transform the city’s streetscapes into modern works of art. (届时，一年一

度的灯节(12 月8日左右)将举行，灯光装置将城市的街景变成现代艺术作品)”可知，哈尔滨和里昂的特点

是都会用灯来对其进行装饰。A. They are decorated with lights.(它们都用灯装饰)符合以上说法，故选 A项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The city is also home to two Christmas markets (one in La Croix-Rousse; the

other at the Place Carnot; through December 25).(这座城市还有两个圣诞集市（一个在拉克罗瓦罗西，另一个

在Place Carton,一直到 12 月25 日）)”可知，在里昂购买圣诞礼物是非常棒的，因为它有圣诞集市。B.

Lyon.(里昂)符合以上说法，故选 B项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“Winter in Vermont means skiing and snowboarding, Many resorts (度假胜

地) have greatly upgraded their snowmaking abilities as part of a $15 million statewide program that replaced many

outdated snow guns with new,low-energy models.(Vermont 的冬天意味着滑雪和单板滑雪。作为一项耗资 1500

万美元的全州计划的一部分，许多度假村大大提高了它们的造雪能力，该计划用新的、低能耗的型号取代

了许多过时的雪枪) ”可知，Vermont 更新了滑雪设备。D. Updated equipment.(更新的设备)符合以上说法，

故选 D项。

I’ve worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer since I graduated from high school, but

making the transition (转变) between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.

For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be uncivilized, getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each

morning is torture.My friends never seem to understand why I’m so relieved to be back at school or that my

summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.

There’re few people as self-confident as a college student who has never been out in the real world.People my

age always seem to overestimate the value of their time and knowledge. In fact, all the classes did not prepare me

for my battles with the machine I ran in the plant,which would jam whenever I absent-mindedly put in a part

backward or upside down.

The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear overnight.Issues like

downsizing (裁员) and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the

unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico, where people would work for 60

cents an hour.

After working 12-hour shifts in a factory, the other options have become only too clear. When I’m back at the

university, skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing

without school. All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound

stale now ring true.

These lessons I’m learning, however valuable, are always tinged (带有) with sense of guilt. Many people pass

their lives in the places where I briefly work, spending 30 years where I spend only two months at a time. “This job

pays well, but it’s hell on the body,” said one co-worker. “Study hard and keep reading,” she added.

My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real

world for good

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