北京市海淀区2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试 英语试题含解析

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海淀区 2021-2022 学年第一学期期末练习
高三英语
本试卷共 10 页,共 100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作
答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30 分)
第一节完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题纸上将该项涂黑。
During the summer of 2008, I participated in an internship(实习) with Motivos Magazine. On a roasting hot
day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to ___1___ pedestrians to subscribe to Motivos. Sweaty and ___2___ ,I
turned to a fellow intern and said, "I want to be a paid intern" one who receives money for all the work that he does.
Today, as I recall my experience with Motivos, I can ___3___ say, "I was a paid intern". It paid me with
something much more ___4___ and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.
Jenee, the founder of Motivos, gave me the ___5___ of how the magazine business operates. She showed me the
___6___ from rough draft to publishing with a hands-on experience. I was even given the opportunity to spend
quality time with a team of professionals and "pick their brains"
Throughout the whole "rough draft to publishing" process, I developed a mutual relationship with a journalist
George. He saw some things in me that I had ___7___ to notice in myself: my resilience and potential, and wanted
to write a story on me. With my permission, George published it for the column that he writes for the Philadelphia
Weekly. It was really a once-in-a-lifetime experience to have my story told in a public form to ___8___ positivity
and empower whomever it applied to. I was acknowledged and given recognition. More importantly, I gained a
better understanding of myself that served as the ___9___ for my future.
As an experienced intern I must say, "Many internships ____10____ very well!”
1. A. teach B. remind C. assign D. convince
2. A. lazy B. guilty C. tired D. nervous
3. A. proudly B. hesitantly C. regretfully D. jokingly
4. A. popular B. powerful C. abstract D. available
5. A. proof B. reward C. problem D. knowledge
6. A. steps B. signs C. services D. savings
7. A. refused B. failed C. continued D. stopped
8. A. return B. train C. assess D. highlight
9. A. prediction B. inspection C. inspiration D. imagination
10. A. pay B. react C. go D. run
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个杂志社实习,虽然没有薪水,但是作者通过自己
努力和坚韧不拔,获得了比金钱更有力量和价值的东西——知识、机会和经验。
1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:在一个炎热的日子里,我在公园大道上走来走去,试图说服行人订阅 Motivos
杂志。A. teach B. remind 提醒;C. assign 分配;D. convince 说服;劝服。由下文“pedestrians to
subscribe to Motivos可知,作者在公园大道上走来走,是为了图说服行人订Motivos 杂志,故
D
2题详解】
考查形容词词词义辨析。句意:汗流浃背,疲惫不堪,我转向另一个实习生,说,“我想成为一个有薪
习生”,有薪实习生做的所有工作都能拿到钱。A. lazy 懒惰的;B. guilty 内疚的;C. tired 疲倦的;D.
nervous 紧 张 的 。 由 上文 “ On a roasting hot day, I walked up and down Parkway trying to 和 空 前 单 词
Sweaty”可知,作者在炎热的一天,在街上走来走去,汗流浃背,疲惫不堪,故选 C
3题详解】
考查副词词义辨析句意:今天,当我回忆起我Motivos 杂志社的经历时,我可自豪地说“我是一
有薪实习生”。A. proudly 自豪地;B. hesitantly 迟疑地;C. regretfully 懊悔地;D. jokingly 开玩笑地;打趣
It paid me with something much more ______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities,
and experience that last forever.可知作者在杂志社收获了比钱更加重要的东西,所此处指作者很自豪
地说自己是“有薪实习生”,故选 A
4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:它给了我比金钱更有力量和价值的东西 : 知识、机会和经验,这些将永远持
续下去。A. popular 流行的;B. powerful 强有力的;很有效的;C. abstract 抽象的;D. available 可利用的。
由上下文“It paid me with something much more______and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and
experience that last forever.”可知,作者获得了知识、机会和经验,这些比金钱更有力量和价值,故选 B
5题详解】
Motivos Jenee A. proof B.
reward C. problem 题;D. knowledge 知识了解。由上下文“Jenee, the founder of Motivos,
gave me the_________of how the magazine business operates.”可Motivos 的创始人让作者了解了杂志业
如何运营的,故选 D
6题详解】
考查名词词义辨析句意给我展示稿A. steps 步骤进程B. signs
示牌志;C. services 服务;D. savings 储蓄。由下文“from rough draft to publishing”和下中的“the
whole "rough draft to publishing" process”可知,此处指从草稿到出这一系列步骤,故选 A
7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意在我了一些我没有意到的东西——我的韧力,一个
关于我的A. refused 拒绝B. failed 失败做到C. continued 续;D. stopped 下来。由上下
文“I had______to notice in myself: my resilience and potential,”可知,作者自己上的韧力是作者自
己没有意到的东西,故选 B
8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:让我的故以公开的形展示出来,显积极一面,并赋予任何人这种积
的力量,千载难逢的经历。A. return 回;B. train 培训C. assess 价;D. highlight 出;强
have my story told in a public form to________positivitymy resilience and potential,
and wanted to write a story on me”可知,作者的故事被展示出来,了作者有韧种积极的一面,故
D
9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,我自己有了更的了解,这在作用。 A.
prediction B. inspection 查;C. inspiration 鼓舞的人事物);D. imagination
想象。由上下文“I gained a better understanding of myself that served as the______for my future”可知,作者
自己有了更的了解,这在来会激励作者,故选 C
10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一个经验丰富的实习生,我必说“很实习是收获丰富A. pay
B. react 反应C. go 进展D. run 运行。由上文“ I was a paid intern It paid me with something much
more 2 and worthy than money: knowledge, opportunities, and experience that last forever.
知,作者自是一个在实习中收获得人。所以作者作为经历者,作者为,很习是收获丰富地 ,
故选 A
填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,共 15 分)
A
阅读短文,根据短文内容填空。在给提词的空1当的单词,在给出提词的空处用
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