北京市第一六六中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末阶段测试英语试题 详解

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北京市第一六六中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期末阶段测试
高二年级英语
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，25 分)
第一节：完型填空(共10 题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I had offered to watch my 3-year-old daughter, so that my wife could go out with a friend. I was getting some
work done in my study while she appeared to be having a good time in the other room. No problem, I figured. But
then it got a little too ___1___ and I shouted, “What are you doing?” No answer. I ___2___ my question and heard
her say, “Oh, … nothing.” Nothing?
I got up from my desk and ran out into the living room, where I saw her running across the hall. I followed and
watched her as her little behind (屁股) made a quick ___3___ into the bathroom. I had her ___4___! I told her to
turn around. She refused. I pulled out my big Daddy voice, “Young lady,” I said, “turn around!”
___5___, she turned toward me. In her hand was what was left of my wife’s new lipstick, and every square
inch of her face was ___6___ with bright red! As she looked up at me with fearful eyes, I heard every voice that
had been shouted to me as a child: How could you…You should know…How many times have you been ___7___
…What a bad thing to do …It was just a matter of my picking out which old words I was going to use on her so
that she would know what a bad girl she had been. But before I could let loose (发火), I looked down at the sweater
on her. In big letters it said, “I’m A PERFECT LITTLE ANGEL!” I looked back up into her eyes and, instead of
seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen, I saw a little angel full of ___8___ that I had come dangerously close to
destroying. “My dear, let’s take a picture so that Mummy can see how ___9___ you look.” I took the picture and
thanked God that I didn’t ___10___ the chance to prove what a perfect little angel he had given me.
1. A. long B. quiet C. calm D. strange
2. A. asked B. settled C. raised D. repeated
3. A. way B. turn C. change D. step
4. A. followed B. scolded C. concerned D. fooled
5. A. Slowly B. Eagerly C. Angrily D. Unfortunately
6. A. filled B. marked C. printed D. covered
7. A. forbidden B. beaten C. frightened D. told
8. A. tricks B. value C. pities D. sadness
9. A. dirty B. ugly C. special D. silly
10. A. have B. miss C. get D. take
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在家里照顾女儿，女儿在另外一个房间里玩妻子刚刚买的口红，被发现
以后作者原本想像自己的父母亲责备自己那样责备她，但是看见毛衣上写着的“I’M A PERFECT LITTLE
ANGEL”，他改变了主意，给女儿拍了照片。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是然后就太安静了，我就喊起来。A. long 长的；B. quiet 安静的；C. calm
镇定的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据下文“No answer”可知，作者女儿很安静。故选 B。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我又重复问了一遍，才听见她说“没什么，没什么”。A. asked 问；B. settled
解决；C. raised 提高；D. repeated 重复，反复。根据上文“No answer”可知，作者女儿没有回答，所以作
者重复了一下问题。故选 D。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我跟在她的后面，她转身进了厕所。A. way 方法，道路；B. turn 转向，转身；
C. change 改变；D. step 一步。根据下文“into the bathroom”可知，她转身进了厕所。故选 B。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让她很担心。A. followed 跟随；B. scolded 责骂；C. concerned 使担忧；D.
fooled 愚弄。根据下文“I told her to turn around. She refused”可知，作者让女儿很担心，因为她做的事害
怕作者发现，所以不敢转身。故选 C。
【5题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，她朝我转了过来。A. Slowly 慢慢地；B. Eagerly 急切地；C. Angrily 生
气地；D. Unfortunately 不幸地。根据下文“she turned toward me”可知，作者的女儿应该是慢慢转身。故
选A。
【6题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她手里拿着我妻子新的口红，脸上的每一寸都被红彤彤的红色覆盖着！A. filled
充满；B. marked 打分，弄脏；C. printed 打印，印刷；D. covered 覆盖。根据上文“every square inch of her
face”和下文“with bright red”可知，作者女儿脸上的每一寸都被红彤彤的红色覆盖着。故选 D。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：跟你说过多少次了。A. forbidden 禁止；B. beaten 击败，打败；C. frightened 使
……害怕；D. told 告诉。根据上文“I heard every voice that had been shouted to me as a child”可知，此处是
大人训斥小孩时常说的话“跟你说过多少次了”，空格处意为“告诉”。故选 D。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬头看着她的眼睛，看到的不是一个不听话的坏女孩，而是一个充满了我差
点就要毁掉的有重要价值的东西的小天使。A. tricks 阴谋，把戏；B. value 贵重的东西；C. pities 遗憾；D.
sadness 悲伤。根据上文“instead of seeing a bad girl who didn’t listen”可知，作者看到的不是一个不听话的
坏女孩，而是一个充满了作者差点就要毁掉的有重要价值的东西的小天使。故选 B。
【9题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：甜心，我们拍一张照片吧，让妈妈看看你是看起来多么特别。A. dirty 脏的；
B. ugly 丑陋的；C. special 特别的；D. silly 愚蠢的。根据下文“a perfect little angel”可知，此处表示“让妈
妈看看你是看起来多么特别”。故选 C。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拍好了照片，感谢上帝我没有错过证明他给了我们一个多么完美的天使的机
会。A. have 拥有；B. miss 错过；C. get 得到；D. take 拿走。根据上文“I took the picture”可知，作者拍了
照片，所以是没有错过证明上帝给了作者一个多么完美的天使的机会。故选 B。
第二节：语法填空(共10 题;每小题 1分，满分 10 分)
A
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Probably one of the most beneficial ____11____ (innovation) is drip irrigation, which has made ____12____
possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. ____13____ there have been experiments in
different places in the past to make drip irrigation a reality, it is in the Middle Eastern country of Israel that drip
irrigation has become a modern success.
【答案】11. innovations 12. it
13. While##Although##Though
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了滴灌技术，它使在沙漠中部开发大型绿色农场成为可能。
【11 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：滴灌可能是最有益的创新之一，它使在沙漠中部开发大型绿色农场成为可能。one
of 后跟名词的复数，因此空格处是复数innovations。故填 innovations。
【12 题详解】
考查代词。句意：滴灌可能是最有益的创新之一，它使在沙漠中部开发大型绿色农场成为可能。make it
possible to do sth.是固定短语，意为“使做某事成为可能”，其中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式。故
北京市第一六六中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末阶段测试英语试题 详解.docx

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