北京市第四中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)

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北京四中 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中试卷
高三英语
(试卷满分为 100 分,考试时间为 100 分钟)
第一部分:知识运用(共三节,30 )
第一节(10 小题;每小题 1分,共 10 )
从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Three of his novels have been ________ for television.
A. applauded B. adapted C. applied D. adopted
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的三部小说已被改编成电视剧。A. applauded 称赞;B. adapted 改编;
C. applied 申请;D. adopted 采用。根据前文的“novels”以及后文的“television”可知,此处考查固定搭配
be adapted for 意为“被改编为”,此处指小说被改编成电视剧。故选 B项。
2. The museum ________ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.
A. hosts B. harvests C. houses D. holds
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个博物馆收藏了许多唐代的珍宝。A. hosts 主办;B. harvests 收割;
C. houses 收藏;D. holds 拿着。根据后文“the treasures from Tang Dynasty”可知,此句是博物馆收藏了许
多珍宝之意。故选 C项。
3. The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist________.
A. digest B. draw C. distinction D. division
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:旧金山的唐人街是一个非常受欢迎的旅游景点。A. digest 摘要;B.
draw 有吸引力的物;C. distinction 区别;D. division 分开。根据上文“a very popular tourist”可知为短语
tourist draw 表示“旅游胜地”。故选 B
4. I ________ my thoughts, took a deep breath, and entered the interview room.
A. updated B. raised C. cleared D. collected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我整理好思绪,深吸了一口气,走进了面试室。A. updated 更新;B.
raised 提升;C. cleared 清理;D. collected 聚集。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是固定搭配 collect one’s
thoughts,意为“集中思想”。根据后文的“interview room”可知,“我”是在面试,所以要集中精神。
故选 D项。
5. He ________ that such things should never be done.
A. maintained B. suspected C. wondered D. recommended
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:他坚持认为这种事决不应该做。A. maintained 坚持;B. suspected 怀疑;C.
wondered 想知道;D. recommended 推荐。根据句意和 that 从句中的 should 可知,该句子的谓语动词应该用
maintain(表示“主张”的动词,如“insist”(坚持),“maintain”(主张),“hold”(主张),“urge”(敦
促)等后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用“should+动词原形”)。故选 A项。
6. She has been awarded with many prizes in ________ of her services to society.
A. memory B. recognition C. expression D. charge
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她被授予许多奖项以表彰她对社会的贡献。A. memory 记忆;B.
recognition 认可;C. expression 表达;D. charge 掌管。根据后文“of her services to society”可知为短语 in
recognition of,表示“表彰”,故选 B
7. Anyone, once tested ________ for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.
A. positive B. possible C. potential D. proper
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:任何禽流感病毒检测呈阳性的人,都将得到我国政府的免费治疗。
A. positive 阳性的;B. possible 可能的;C. potential 潜在的;D. proper 适当的。根据后文“will receive free
medical treatment from our government”得到免费治疗可知,是已得禽流感,所以是 positive 检测为阳性符
合句意。故选 A项。
8. Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly ________.
A. passed B. permitted C. observed D. proved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:应该制定网上投票的规则并严格遵守A. passed 通过B. permitted
许;C. observed 遵守观察D. proved 证明。根据上文“Rules of online voting should be worked out and
strictly”指遵守规则,故选 C
9. From then on, we’ve kept in touch with each other ________ e-mails.
A. on B. through C. beyond D. against
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查词词义辨析。句意:从以后,我直通过电子邮件保联系A. on ……上,关于
B. through 通过C. beyond 超过D. against 对。根据前文的“kept in touch”可知,是表达“通过电子
件保联系”之意。故选 B项。
10. When ________ on a long walk, I always wear suitable shoes.
A. getting off B. letting off C. setting out D. putting out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当出发远行时,我穿合适的子。A. getting off 下车B.
letting off 释放C. setting out 启程D. putting out 熄灭。根据句意可知,应该是出发远行时,穿
适的子,“set out”意为“出启程”,符合语,句子为时间语从句,从句主语主句主语一
谓语中有“be”,可省略从句主语和“be”,省略前为“When I am setting out on a long walk”,故
处应setting out”。故选 C项。
(10 小题;每小题 1分,共 10 )
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits
beside me in the passenger seat.
One morning I ___11___ a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my
land. The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor to tend to it while Don stayed
in his seat.
Lamb and mother ___12___. I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was
北京市第四中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题(解析版).docx

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