北京市第四中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（）

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北京四中 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中试卷

高三英语

(试卷满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟)

第一部分：知识运用(共三节，30 分)

第一节(共10 小题；每小题 1分，共 10 分)

从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Three of his novels have been ________ for television.

A. applauded B. adapted C. applied D. adopted

2. The museum ________ many of the treasures from Tang Dynasty.

A. hosts B. harvests C. houses D. holds

3. The Chinatown in San Francisco is a very popular tourist·________.

A. digest B. draw C. distinction D. division

4. I ________ my thoughts, took a deep breath, and entered the interview room.

A. updated B. raised C. cleared D. collected

5. He ________ that such things should never be done.

A. maintained B. suspected C. wondered D. recommended

6. She has been awarded with many prizes in ________ of her services to society.

A. memory B. recognition C. expression D. charge

7. Anyone, once tested ________ for the bird flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from

our government.

A. positive B. possible C. potential D. proper

8. Rules of online voting should be worked out and strictly ________.

A. passed B. permitted C. observed D. proved

9. From then on, we’ve kept in touch with each other ________ e-mails.

A. on B. through C. beyond D. against

10. When ________ on a long walk, always wear suitable shoes.

A. getting off B. letting off C. setting out D. putting out

第二节(共10 小题；每小题 1分，共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog

Don always sits beside me in the passenger seat.

One morning I 11 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts

through my land. The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I jumped out of the tractor

to tend to it while Don stayed in his seat.

Lamb and mother 12 . I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from

me. This was so 13 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. Obviously, Don had

somehow made the 14 move.

My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the 15 . I ran desperately

but failed to 16 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The last thing I saw was

Don’s face, looking calmly back at me.

Heart in mouth, I reached the fence and looked over. The tractor was 17 against the crash

barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地) crossed the 18 road with fast-

flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 19 the tractor, he jumped out onto the road,

apparently unhurt and raced back to me. Don was given a special 20 that night—I didn’t want

him to think I was angry with him.

11. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned

12. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined

13. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult

14. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence

15. A. crowd B. hill C. field D. motorway

16. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out

17. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning

18. A. winding B. deserted C. rough D. busy

19. A. abandoned B. recognized C. approached D. repaired

20. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson

第三节(共10 小题：每小题 1分，共 10 分)

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给

出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

The day’s track workout is posted on the bulletin board in the locker room. As I read the

schedule, my heart 21 (drop). Today’s practice consists of a 1200, 800 and 400 meters’ running

with a 5-minute warm-up and cool-down. The butterflies in my stomach begin to flutter as I start

to doubt 22 I’m in good enough shape to complete this. I am my own worst enemy. Slowly, I

get dressed. As I tie my running shoes, I fight the urge 23 (hide) somewhere, anywhere.

The Government’s sugar tax on soft drinks 24 (bring) in half as much money as Ministers

first predicted, the first official data on the policy has shown. First 25 (announce) in April, 2016,

the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, 26 (introduce)

to help reduce childhood obesity( 肥胖 ). It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are

consuming too much, almost three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a 27

(high) risk of the disease than those in the past decade.

Ancient volcanoes on the moon likely left more water than what sits in Lake Michigan

locked in ice beneath the lunar surface. This is a potential source for 28 (astronaut), the

researchers from the University of Colorado have concluded in a newly published study. The

findings reflect NASA interest in possibilities for a long-term moon base, 29 requires water

supplies for drinking and producing rocket fuel. NASA investigations in 2020 confirmed they

detected water crystals on the surface of the moon, 30 (mdicate) more water than previously

believed may be present.

第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，38 分)

第一节(共14 小题；每小题 2分，共 28 分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将

该项涂黑。

Four Winter Wonderlands for Cold-weather Getaways

JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka◆

Beat any holiday stress with the new HydroSpa opening at Muskoka’s JW Marriott on Nov.1.

The outdoor water entertainment will be open year-round, offering multiple ways to relax,

including sea-salt floating pools and hot bathtubs.

Stays from $349/night

Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel◆

This historic inn in Niagara Falls offers multiple ways to relax. There’s Winterfest, meals

enjoyed in dining domes(穹顶) housed in the inn’s private square, and the Alpine Club offering

roasted nuts and wine around a fire pit. The property will host its annual holiday market on Nov

26.

Stays from $249/night

Dromoland Castle◆

If you’re going to go big—and further away—for New Year’s, you may as well go black tie.

This grand estate in western Ireland is offering a three-night celebration package, beginning either

Dec.30 or 31. The event on New Year’s Eve includes a cocktail reception and six-course dinner.

Guests will have access to various activities on the property’s 450 acres including hunting and

farming.

Stays from $2,051/night

St. Regis Aspen◆

Along with access to many ski options, the hotel’s guests can expect family-friendly fun

during the week leading up to Dec.25. The workshop here is a craft room where attendees can

make everything from toys to gifts by hand. Additional sessions cover winter cooking and house

decorating.

Stays from $899/night

31. How often is the holiday market open in Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel?

A. Yearly. B. Daily. C. Monthly D. Weekly

32. Which activity can you enjoy if you stay at St. Regis Aspen?

A. Hunting. B. Floating C. Skating. D. DIY.

33. Which may enable you to have a taste of country life?

A. Dromoland Castle B. Old Stone Inn Boutique Hotel.

C. St. Regis Aspen. D. JW Marriott The Rosseau Muskoka.

Honk if You Love Birds

When Ariel Cordova-Rojas rode her bike to Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge in Queens, New

York, last November, she planned to go hiking and bird-watching. Bingo! A mile into her walk,

she spotted a gorgeous female mute swan near the water’s edge. Cordova-Rojas, 30, who had

worked at the Wild Bird Fund rehabilitation center in Manhattan, knew that mute swans can be

aggressive. But as she approached this one, it didn’t move.

She was certain that the bird needed medical attention. Cordova-Rojas draped her jacket over

the bird’s head to keep it calm, carefully picked it up, and held it in her arms. And then a thought

struck her: What do I do now?

Her best bet was the rehab center, but that was across the East River and clear on the other

side of town. How was she going to transport a 17-pound swan on her bike all that way? Luckily,

some bemused strangers driving by offered her, her bike, and the swan a lift to a nearby subway

station.

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