北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末试卷英语试题 详解

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大兴区 2022~2023 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
高三英语
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a Saturday afternoon, you find most kids outside playing games. Kids are made for the ___1___, with their
endless energy and the easy way in which they make friends. It’s not ___2___ for Kameron, an ordinary, fun-loving
7-year-old girl who loves to draw out the world’s longest hopscotch( 跳 格 子 ) on the sidewalk. But in between
___3___, Kameron takes time to do something special for her ___4___ neighbors whose children have long since
left home.
Kameron first started waving to them. Most of them smiled back. Then Kameron decided that some of them
needed a little ___5___. So she ran home, took her violin and made the rounds. “Can I play you a song?” she asked,
after knocking on the door.
Gustav smiled wide. His wife Vivian, who has had muscular dystrophy( 肌肉萎缩) for over 20 years, stood
___6___, and had difficulty moving about. It looked terribly uncomfortable. They’ve ___7___ their daily walks
with afternoon drives, but even those are getting too difficult for Vivian.
Gustav let Kameron in, and Vivian ___8___ both arms of her chair and pulled to it. On the table beside her
was a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and energetic. “Want me to play your favorite song?”
Kameron asked. “Of course,” Gustav answered. It was the only song Kameron knew.
The small violin ___9___ seriously under Kameron’s chin(下巴). She played as best as she could. Vivian beat
her leg to keep rhythm for Kameron. Gustav held Vivian’s other hand. It was not the performance that was moving,
but the ____10____ it brought.
1. A. lessons B. outdoors C. classrooms D. experiences
2. A. easy B. normal C. different D. necessary
3. A. games B. exams C. destinations D. conversations
4. A. young B. proud C. elderly D. lovely
5. A. pressure B. emotion C. ambition D. pleasure
6. A. honestly B. awkwardly C. gratefully D. determinedly
7. A. replaced B. linked C. replied D. combined
8. A. took care of B. took charge of C. took out of D. took hold of
9. A. rocked B. rested C. jumped D. wandered
10. A. styles B. profits C. memories D. adventures
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个七岁的小女孩为老年夫妇演奏小提琴的故事。这对夫妇生活很
孤苦，妻子常年生病，小女孩的演奏给他们带来了极大的欢乐。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们天生适合户外活动，他们有无穷的精力和轻松的交友方式。A. lessons 课
程；B. outdoors 户外；C. classrooms 教室；D. experiences 经验。由前文“ you find most kids outside playing
games”可知，这里应讲孩子天生适合“户外”玩。故选 B项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于 Kameron 来说，这并没有什么不同，她是一个普通的、爱玩乐的 7岁女
孩，喜欢在人行道上跳世界上最长的跳房子。A. easy 容易的；B. normal 正常的；C. different 不同的；D.
necessary 必需的。由后文“who loves to draw out the world’s longest hopscotch(跳格子) on the sidewalk”可知，
Kameron 和其他孩子并没有什么“不同”，同样喜欢户外。故选 C项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在比赛间隙，Kameron 花时间为她的年长邻居做一些特别的事情，他们的孩
子早就离开了家。 A. games 游戏；B. exams 考试；C. destinations 目的地；D. conversations 对话。由前文
“who loves to draw out the world’s longest hopscotch(跳格子) on the sidewalk”以及后文可知，Kameron 在玩
跳房子“游戏”的间隙，她会做一些别的事情。故选 A项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在比赛间隙，Kameron 花时间为她的年长邻居做一些特别的事情，他们的
孩子早就离开了家。A. young 年轻的；B. proud 骄傲的；C. elderly 老年的；D. lovely 美丽的。由后文“
whose children have long since left home”和“ a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and
energetic”可知，现在她的邻居已经“年老了”。故选 C项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后 Kameron 决定他们中的一些人需要一点乐趣。A. pressure 压力；B. emotion
情绪；C. ambition 野心；D. pleasure 乐趣。由后文“Vivian beat her leg to keep rhythm for Kameron. Gustav
held Vivian’s other hand.”可知，Kameron 的表演为他们带去了快乐，所以这里应表明她想给别人带去“乐
趣”。故选 D项。
【6题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子 Vivian 患有肌肉萎缩症已经 20 多年了，她站的时候很笨拙，行动不
便。A. honestly 诚实地说；B. awkwardly 尴尬地，笨拙地；C. gratefully 感激地；D. determinedly 果断地。
由前文“who has had muscular dystrophy(肌肉萎缩) for over 20 years”可知，Vivian 腿有病，站起来很“笨
拙”。故选 B项。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们已经用下午开车取代了每天的散步，但即使是这样， 对 Vivian 来说也变
得太难了。A. replaced 替换；B. linked 连接；C. replied 回答；D. combined 联合。由后文“their daily walks
with afternoon drives”可知，散步对他们都困难了，所以他们用开车外出“代替”了散步。replace ...with...
表“用...代替...”,为固定搭配。故选 A项。
【8题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：Gustav 让Kameron 进来， Vivian 抓住椅子的两端，拖着身子坐在了椅子上。
A. took care of 照顾；B. took charge of 负责；C. took out of 从中取出；D. took hold of 掌握，握住。由前文
“stood
　 6
　　 ”和后文“both arms of her chair”可知， Vivian 刚开始是站着的，这里“握住”椅子的两
端，然后拖着身子坐了上去。故选 D项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这把小提琴认真地搁在Kameron 的下巴下。A. rocked 摇；B. rested 休息，搁置；
C. jumped 跳；D. wandered 徘徊。由后文“under Kameron’s chin”可知，Kameron 把小提琴“放置”在自
己下巴下。故选 B项。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人感动的不是表演，而是它带来的回忆。A. styles 样式；B. profits 利润；C.
memories 记忆；D. adventures 冒险。由前文“On the table beside her was a photo of her with Gustav when they
were young and energetic.”以及结合文意可知，这里讲 Kameron 的演奏让他们“回忆”以前年轻没有生病
的快乐日子了。故选 C项。
第二节(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Two decades ____11____(pass) since newspapers launched websites, and yet here we are. Big papers have
gone under, thousands of journalists have lost ____12____(they) jobs, and the idea that digital news will eventually
become a decent business ____13____(feel) like a rumor( 谣言). The reality is this: no social network has come
close to matching the success of print readership.
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