北京市大兴区2022-2023学年高三上学期期末试卷英语试题 含答案

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大兴区 2022～2023 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷
高三英语
2022. 12
考生须知:
1. 本试卷共 10 页, 满分 100 分。考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、班级、姓名和准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上, 在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上, 选择题用 2B 铅笔作答, 其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节, 30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 共15 分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
On a Saturday afternoon, you find most kids outside playing games. Kids are made for the
___1 ___1, with their endless energy and the easy way in which they make friends. It's not ___2
___for Kameron, an ordinary, fun-loving 7-year-old girl who loves to draw out the world ＇s long-
est hopscotch（跳格子） on the sidewalk. But in between ___ 3 ___, Kameron takes time to do
something special for her ___4 ___neighbors whose children have long since left home.
Kameron first started waving to them. Most of them smiled back. Then Kameron decided that
some of them needed a little ___5 ___ . So she ran home, took her violin and made the rounds.
“Can I play you a song?” she asked, after knocking on the door.
Gustav smiled wide. His wife Vivian, who has had muscular dystrophy （肌肉 萎缩）for
over 20 years, stood ___ 6 ___ , and had difficulty moving about. It looked terribly uncomfortable.
They've ___7 ___ their daily walks with afternoon drives, but even those are getting too difficult
for Vivian.
Gustav let Kameron in, and Vivian ___ 8 ___ both arms of her chair and pulled to it. On the ta-
ble beside her was a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and energetic. “Want me to
play your favorite song?” Kameron asked. “Of course, ” Gustav answered. It was the only song
Kameron knew.
The small violin ___ 9 ___seriously under Kameron＇s chin（下巴）. She played as best as
she could. Vivian beat her leg to keep rhythm for Kameron. Gustav held Vivian's other hand. It was
not the performance that was moving, but the ___10 ___ it brought.
1. A. lessons B. outdoors C. classrooms D. experiences
2. A. easy B. normal C. different D. necessary
3. A. games B. exams C. destinations D. conversations
4. A. young B. proud C. elderly D. lovely
5. A. pressure B. emotion C. ambition D. pleasure
6. A. honestly B. awkwardly C. gratefully D. determinedly
7. A. replaced B. linked C. replied D. combined
8. A. took care of B. took charge of C. took out of D. took hold of
9. A. rocked B. rested C. jumped D. wandered
10. A. styles B. profits C. memories D. adventures
第二节（共 10 小题; 每小题 1. 5 分, 共15 分）
阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容填空, 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词, 在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
A
Two decades ___11 ___（pass） since newspapers launched websites, and yet here we are.
Big papers have gone under, thousands of journalists have lost ___ 12 ___（they） jobs, and the
idea that digital news will eventually become a decent business ___ 13 ___ （feel ） like a ru-
mor（谣言）. The reality is this: no social network has come close to matching the success of print
readership.
B
While Lobby Boy takes its name from a character in the film, the band doesn't want to be
known as anything reductive. But one of the film's ideas that everyone in your life has the incredi-
ble power to tell their own story is ___14 ___（amaze）. “In my personal life, I try to remember
that even if I'm struggling or having a conflict ___15 ___ someone, no matter what the interaction
is, no matter how small or large it is, this is a story ___16 ___ is unfolding in front of me, ” he
says.
C
After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I've concluded ___17 ___ the public and
world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if human-
ity fails ___18 ___（organize）. There may only be five years ___19 ___ （leave） before hu-
manity expends the remaining “carbon budget” to stay under 1. 5 ℃ of 20 （globe） heating. And
there may only be five years before the Amazon rainforest and a large Antarctic ice sheet pass irre-
versible points.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 38 分）
第一节（共 14 小题; 每小题 2分, 共28 分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
It's exciting when your bookworm teen announces his or her plans to be a writer. Rather than
bombard them with fancy pens and motivational reading, direct them to a comfort zone: the Inter-
net. These sites are great resources and landing spots for future storytellers.
Figment
Specially tailored for the teen reader/writer, Figment is a community dedicated to reading and
writing stories online. Addictively fun, users can rate stories by whether they made them laugh,
blush, cry, or just say “wow. ” The site frequently runs contests and features work from well-known
authors and editors who sometimes drop in for Figment chats with the site's community.
Wattpad
It is the largest online reading platform, and allows authors to share their work with the world.
Well-known writers such as Margaret Atwood and Cory Doctorow even post their work here. Teens
can find and follow their favorite authors and release their own works as serial novels.
Teen Ink
Supported by the nonprofit Young Authors Foundation, Teen Ink is the twenty-five-year vet-
eran in the fostering-teen-writers game. The magazine, book series, and website are devoted entirely
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