北京市昌平区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

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2022—2023 学年度第一 学期高 三年级期中考试
英语试卷
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30 分)
第一节 完形填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It’s the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill
blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
Burchill was staying at the hotel on business and planning to visit some friends in the area.
They had asked him to bring some pepperoni( 辣香肠)from back east. So he ___1___ a suitcase
full of pepperoni. As he was ___2___ that it would be too warm, he ___3___ it out on the table
near an open window. He thought his pepperoni was safe and well chilled(冷却).
That’s when things went ___4___. “I remember walking down the long hall and opening the
door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls,” Burchill said in a recent letter of ___5___ to
the 4-star hotel. “The seagulls immediately went ___6___. They rushed to the window, 30 or 40
birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were
falling down, the lamps were falling down. It was a real ___7___.”
Older and wiser now, Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion(莽撞).
“I come to you to apologize for the damage I had ___8___ caused and to ask you to ___9___
my lifetime ban from the hotel.”
His letter ____10____. Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now welcome to come
back, the Fairmont said.
1. A. filled B. locked C. abandoned D. lost
2. A. surprised B. pleased C. excited D. worried
3. A. dug B. cleared C. cut D. laid
4. A. far B. funny C. wrong D. blind
5. A. application B. apology C. request D.
invitation
6. A. hungry B. dead C. missing D. wild
7
.
A. mess B. puzzle C. fight D.
challenge
8. A. indirectly B. deliberately C. cautiously D. secretly
9. A. replace B. remember C. reconsider D. renew
10. A. arrived B. worked C. ended D.
disappeared
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Nick Burchill 因一群海鸥被加拿大维多利亚的一家
酒店纳入黑名单的故事。
【1题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他装了一箱子意大利香肠。A. filled 使充满；B. locked 锁
上；C. abandoned 抛弃、放弃；D. lost 遗失。根据后面的“a suitcase full of pepperoni”可知，
此处指装了一行李箱的香肠，filled 符合语境。故选 A项。
【2题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为他担心香肠会太热，于是把它摊开放在靠近一扇开着的
窗户的桌子上。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. pleased 高兴的、满意的；C. excited 兴奋的；D.
worried 担忧的。根据后面的“it would be too warm”可知，应该是“担心”香肠太热，
worried 符合语境。故选 D项。
【3题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他担心香肠会太热，于是把它摊开放在靠近一扇开着的窗
户的桌子上。A. dug 挖、搜寻；B. cleared 清理；C. cut 切；D. laid 放、铺设。上文提到
“担心行李箱的香肠太热”，于是把行李箱“摊开”放到靠近一扇开着的窗户的桌上。lay
out 为固定搭配，表示“摊开、摆开”。故选 D项。
【4题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这时事情就出问题了。A. far 遥远的；B. funny 有趣的、滑稽
的；C. wrong 错误的、有问题的；D. blind 失明的、盲的。根据下文“I remember walking
down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls”和
“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni
— everywhere. The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down.”可知，在房间里
发现了一群海鸥，房间里香肠到处都是，窗帘和灯都倒了，说明出问题了，wrong 符合语
境。故选 C项。
【5题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我记得我走过长长的大厅，打开我房间的门，发现一群海
鸥，”Burchill 在最近写给这家四星级酒店的道歉信中说。A. application 申请；B. apology
道歉；C. request 要求；D. invitation 邀请。根据下文“I come to you to apologize for the
damage I had ___8___ caused and to ask you to ___9___ my lifetime ban from the hotel.”可
知，Burchill 是在道歉，说明这是一封道歉信，apology 符合语境。故选 B项。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：海鸥立刻就疯了。A. hungry 饥饿的；B. dead 死的、用尽的；
C. missing 丢失的；D. wild 野生的、不受控制的。根据后面“They rushed to the window, 30
or 40 birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere.”可知，海鸥冲
向窗户，三四十只海鸥试图同时飞出去，香肠到处都是。由此可知，海鸥发狂了，此处
wild 符合语境。故选 D项。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：真是一团糟。A. mess 糟乱、脏乱；B. puzzle 疑问、不解之谜；
C. fight 斗争、打斗；D. challenge 挑战。根据前面的“They rushed to the window, 30 or 40
birds all trying to get out at the same time, and Pepperoni — everywhere. The curtains were
falling down, the lamps were falling down.”可知，三四十只海鸥想同时飞出去，香肠到处都
是，窗帘和灯都倒了，说明房间被弄得一团糟，mess 符合语境。故选 A项。
【8题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为我间接造成的损害向贵酒店道歉，并请求您重新考虑对我
的终身禁令。A. indirectly 间接地；B. deliberately 故意地；C. cautiously 谨慎地；D. secretly
秘密地。根据上文的描述可知，是海鸥直接导致了房间一团糟，而自己属于间接造成破坏，
此处 indirectly 符合语境。故选 A项。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我为我间接造成的损害向贵酒店道歉，并请求您重新考虑对我
的终身禁令。A. replace 取代、替换；B. remember 记得、记起；C. reconsider 重新考虑；D.
renew 更新。根据前面的“I come to you to apologize for the damage I had ___8___ caused”
可知，Burchill 现在向酒店写道歉信道歉，是希望酒店能“重新考虑”对他列入黑名单的禁
令，reconsider 符合语境。故选 C项。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的信奏效了。A. arrived 到达；B. worked 起作用；C. ended 结
束；D. disappeared 消失。根据后面的“Banned from the hotel since 2001, Burchill is now
welcome to come back, the Fairmont said.”可知，酒店现在又欢迎 Burchill 的入住，说明这
封道歉信起作用了，worked 符合语境。故选 B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7, the founding day of the
WHO.____11____ (establish) in 1950, this event has a theme each year to draw attention to a
current world health issue. The day is also used to highlight the ____12____ (important) of
personal health. For common people, we can take some extra steps ____13____ (care) for our
health like getting a gym membership (and going!) or starting a diet.
【答案】11. Established
12. importance
13. to care
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界卫生日的宗旨和意义。
【11 题详解】
北京市昌平区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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