北京市北京师范大学附属实验中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期中英语试题 （解析版）

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北师大附属实验中学 2022-2023 学年度第一学期期中试卷
高一年级英语
第一题 完形填空。(每题 1分，共 10 分)
Some people seem to have a secret for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or
grammar, and learn to write in the new language more ___1___ than others. They do not seem to be any more
intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at
these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the ___2___ which make language learning easier for
them.
First of all, successful language learners are ___3___ learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher;
they discover their own ___4___ to learn the language. ___5___ waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find
the patterns and the rules for themselves.
Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a
chance to use the language; they ___6___ such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask
these people to correct them when they make a(n) ___7___. They will try anything to communicate. They are not
afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again.
Finally, successful language learners are learners with a ___8___. They want to learn the language because
they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in
order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language
regularly because they want to learn with it.
What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have ___9___ been
learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than
____10____, you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above.
1. A. quickly B. slowly C. fairly D. carefully
2. A. chances B. techniques C. choices D. opportunities
3. A. reliable B. interesting C. successful D. independent
4
.
A. way B. ability C. reason D. interest
5. A. Because of B. Except for C. Instead of D. In addition to
6. A. look up B. look into C. look out D. look for
7. A. decision B. error C. plan D. promise
8. A. pressure B. right C. choice D. purpose
9. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. luckily
10. A. necessary B. important C. successful D. interesting
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是成功的语言学习者的一些学习方法。
【1题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，并学会用新语言写作。
A. quickly 快速地；B. slowly 缓慢地；C. fairly 公平地；D. carefully 仔细地。根据下文“so what makes
language learning so much easier for them”可知，他们可以比其他人更快地学习新词汇，掌握规则或语法，
并学会用新语言写作。故选 A。
【2题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我们会发现一些让他们学习语
言更容易的技巧。A. chances 机会；B. techniques 技巧；C. choices 选择；D. opportunities 机会。根据下文
“which make language learning easier for them”可知，也许如果我们仔细观察这些成功的语言学习者，我
们会发现一些让他们学习语言更容易的技巧。故选 B。
【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：首先，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。A. reliable 可靠的；B. interesting
令人感兴趣的；C. successful 成功的；D. independent 独立的。根据下文“They do not depend on the book or
the teacher”可知，成功的语言学习者是独立的学习者。故选 D。
【4题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。A. way 方法；B. ability 能力；C. reason 原因；
D. interest 兴趣。根据下文“to learn the language”可知，他们会发现自己学习语言的方法。故选 A。
【5题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。A. Because of 因为；B.
Except for 除了；C. Instead of 代替，而不是；D. In addition to 除……之外（还有，也）。根据上文
“successful language learners are ___3___ learners”和下文“waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find
the patterns and the rules for themselves”可知，他们不是等着老师解释，而是自己去寻找模式和规则。故选
C。
【6题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们寻找这样的机会。A. look up 查询；B. look into 调查；C. look out 当心；D.
look for 寻找。根据上文“successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language”可知，他们会寻找
这样的机会。故选 D。
【7题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们找到说这种语言的人，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。A.
decision 决定；B. error 错误；C. plan 计划；D. promise 承诺。根据上文“ask these people to correct them”
可知，当他们犯错误时，他们请这些人纠正他们。故选 B。
【8题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。A. pressure 压力；B. right 权利；
C. choice 选择；D. purpose 目的，目标。根据下文“They want to learn the language because they are
interested in the language and the people who speak it”可知，成功的语言学习者都是有目标的学习者。故选
D。
【9题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直在独立地、积极地、有目的地学
习。A. probably 可能地；B. hardly 几乎不；C. nearly 将近；D. luckily 幸运的。根据下文“learning
independently, actively, and purposefully”可知，句子表示“如果你是一个成功的语言学习者，你可能一直
在独立地、积极地、有目的地学习”。故选 A。
【10 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，如果你的语言学习不是很成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧。
A. necessary 需要的；B. important 重要的；C. successful 成功地；D. interesting 令人感兴趣的。根据下文
“you might as well try some of the techniques mentioned above”可知，句子表示“如果你的语言学习不是很
成功，你不妨试试上面提到的一些技巧”。故选 C。
第二题 阅读理解。(11-16 每题 1分，17-28 题每题 2分，共 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。
A
High school freshmen always have a lot of questions on their minds. “What can I do when I grow up?” is one
of them. It's definitely not too early to start thinking about this tough question. The following tips may help equip
you for your future career.
Think beyond grades
Getting good grades in high school is important, but focusing only on straight A's could go wrong. Spending
too much time on your schoolwork will leave you little time to explore opportunities outside of the classroom.
Extracurricular (课外的) activities are necessary because they serve as form of career exploration. They can help
you figure out your work preferences, like whether you are a “people person (擅长交际的人)”or prefer to work
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