北京市2023届高三上学期入学定位考试英语试题word含解析

3.0 envi 2024-09-28 4 4 60.83KB 24 页 3知币
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2022-2023 学年北京市新高三入学定位考试
英语
本试卷共 12 页，100 分。考试时长 90 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无
效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John Oens was an enthusiastic hunter and enjoyed being in the woods. Once into the Wisconsin wilderness in
November, his team encountered something unbelievable when he checked the ___1___.
Instead of a coyote, he saw a huge timber wolf, which is on the endangered species list, trying to get free. John
realized he couldn’t ___2___ this wolf, since the animal might die of exposure. However, he had to put his
___3___ on the line to free the creature. His heart was pounding while he prepared.
His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some plywood(夹板). ___4___, they could figure it
out without the gun.
A little time had passed since they found the wolf, but it seemed like an eternity(永恒) to John. When his dad
returned, John put the plan in motion. He ___5___ the plywood, using it as his shield(盾牌). While all that
happened, his friend filmed everything. His dad was also available to fire the gun if the wolf decided to attack.
They were prepared but ___6___!
John ___7___ closer and closer all the while. His dad was a reassuring sight for him. John looked at his friend
for moral support, ___8___ that now was when the action started.
Finally, John freed the wolf’s paw from the trap. It took one moment for it to spin and fly away. The three men
were happy because the wolf was free, and John was still safe.
When they viewed the video to see it all ___9___ later, they noticed the wolf look at John for a brief moment
before running back to the woods. Was it his way of showing appreciation? Anyhow, John made the best
_____10_____!
1. A. traps B. plans C. routes D. numbers
2. A. free B. help C. miss D. abandon
3. A. hands B. life C. mind D. hope
4. A. Hopefully B. Excitedly C. Finally D. Causally
5. A. took over B. set down C. picked up D. gave away
6. A. determined B. interested C. scared D. disappointed
7. A. checked B. inched C. rushed D. rolled
8. A. signaling B. guessing C. remembering D. deciding
9
.
A. develop B. unfold C. end D. record
10. A. challenge B. preparation C. choice D. discovery
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述约翰·欧恩斯在威斯康星州的荒野外救助一只掉入陷阱里大灰
狼。
【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年 11 月，他的团队进入威斯康星州的荒野，在检查陷阱时遇到了难以置信的
事情。A. traps 陷阱；B. plans 计划；C. routes 路线；D. numbers 数字。根据文章倒数第二段“Finally, John
freed the wolf’s paw from the trap.”可知，约翰·欧恩斯和他的团队检查陷阱时发现了大灰狼。故选 A。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰意识到他不能抛弃这只狼，因为它可能会冻死。A. free 释放；B. help 帮助；
C. miss 错过；D. abandon 抛弃。根据“since the animal might die of exposure.”可知，为了不让狼冻死，所
以约翰决定不抛弃这只狼。故选 D。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他不得不冒着生命危险去解救它。A. hands 手；B. life 生命；C. mind 想
法；D. hope 希望。put one’s life on the line 冒着生命危险。根据第四段“His dad was also available to fire the
gun if the wolf decided to attack.”可知，约翰冒着生命危险去解救掉到陷阱里的狼。故选 B。
【4题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：希望他们不用枪也能把它救出来。A. Hopefully 怀着希望地；B. Excitedly 激动
地；C. Finally 最终；D. Causally 有原因地。根据“His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and
some plywood(夹板).”可知，他们希望不用枪也能把狼救出来。故选 A。
【5题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他捡起夹板，把它当作盾牌。A. took over 接受；B. set down 写下；C.
picked up 捡起；D. gave away 赠送。根据“His dad ran to the truck to get a gun as a precaution and some
plywood(夹板).”和“using it as his shield(盾牌).”可知，约翰捡起夹板当作盾牌，以防狼的攻击。故选 C。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们准备好了，但是很害怕! A. determined 坚定的；B. interested 有趣的；C.
scared 害怕的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据“They were prepared”和转折词 but 可知，虽然准备好了，但
仍然很害怕。故选 C。
【7题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，约翰慢慢地越靠越近。A. checked 检查；B. inched 慢慢移动；C.
rushed 猛冲；D. rolled 滚动。根据“closer and closer all the while”可知，约翰慢慢移动去靠近狼。故选 B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰看着他的朋友寻求精神上的支持，决定现在是行动开始的时候了。A.
signaling 表示；B. guessing 猜；C. remembering 记得；D. deciding 决定。根据“John looked at his friend for
moral support,”可知，有了朋友的支持，约翰决定开始营救狼了。故选 D。
【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们随后观看视频时，他们注意到这只狼看了约翰一会儿，然后跑回了树林。
A. develop 发展；B. unfold 打开；C. end 结束；D. record 记录。根据第四段“While all that happened, his
friend filmed everything.”可知，因为朋友全程录制了视频，所以营救过狼之后他们打开所录制的视频。故
选B。
【10 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论如何，约翰做了最好的选择! A. challenge 挑战；B. preparation 准备；C.
choice 选择；D. discovery 发现。根据“When they viewed the video to see it all ___9___ later, they noticed the
wolf look at John for a brief moment before running back to the woods. Was it his way of showing appreciation?”
可知，约翰成功地营救出狼，做出了最好的选择。故选 C。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Japanese adventurer Kenichi Horie at 83 just became the oldest person in the world to complete a solo,
nonstop voyage across the Pacific Ocean. Horie ____11____（return）home early last Saturday, completing his
trans-Pacific solo voyage in 69 days. As he approached the harbor, Horie, standing in his boat, took off his white
cap, and bowed ____12____（deep）. “Thank you for waiting! ” said Horie, ____13____ appeared tanned（晒黑
的）and with his white hair longer than usual. But he said he was ready for more and would keep up his work to be
a late bloomer.
【答案】11. returned
12. deeply 13. who
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