2022届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题（解析版）

3.0 envi 2024-09-28 4 4 109.64KB 22 页 3知币
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顺义区 2022 届高三第二次统练
英语试卷
第一部分 知识运用（共两节，30 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I love animals. So when Dr. Vannini said his vet hospital needed help, I was ___1___.
I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical procedures. But the moment I will never ___2___ came
when an emergency was rushed through the front door.
A retriever (寻回犬)was in deep ___3___. A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body
but no heartbeat could be detected. It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not ___4___. The retriever would
need immediate ___5___ to save her life. I couldn’t take my eyes off Dr. Vannini’s hands as she stopped the
bleeding and repaired the dog’s vital organs.
Near the end of the surgery, something caught my eye. I thought I saw the ___6___ puppy move. I couldn’t
keep still and whispered. The puppy had indeed shown a spark (火花) of life! We ___7___ took action. Soon, he
was up and moving. It was a(n)___8___ feeling to hold this new life in my hands.
The experience was especially meaningful for me because a week earlier I had witnessed the ___9___, the end
of life. My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart. He almost _____10_____ it to six.
Scamper was a great dog, a true friend, and I will never forget him. Seeing the new puppy and his mother leave the
hospital is something I will never forget either.
1. A. shocked B. puzzled C. delighted D. depressed
2. A. suspect B. forget C. encounter D. seize
3. A. confusion B. thought C. suffering D. sorrow
4. A. survived B. jumped C. barked D. waked
5. A. support B. response C. comfort D. surgery
6. A. homeless B. lifeless C. careless D. faultless
7. A. quickly B. finally C. softly D. roughly
8
.
A. ashamed B. formal C. bored D. incredible
9. A. event B. growth C. opposite D. accident
10. A. made B. gave C. lifted D. held
【1~10 题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在宠物医院里救助一只寻回犬的经历。
【1题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以当凡尼尼医生说他的兽医医院需要帮助时，我很高兴。 A. shocked 惊讶
的；B. puzzled 困惑的；C. delighted 开心的；D. depressed 沮丧的。根据前句“I love animals.”（我爱动
物）可知，作者很喜欢动物，所以当兽医医院有需要，作者很高兴前往帮忙。故选 C项。
【2题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我永远不会忘记紧急情况从前门冲进来的那一刻。 A. suspect 怀疑；B. forget
忘记；C. encounter 偶遇 ；D. seize 抓住。根据前句“ I volunteered to clean up and help in several medical
procedures.”（我自愿打扫卫生，并在几个医疗程序中帮忙）结合下文讲述救助一只寻回犬的故事可知，
作者在兽医医院做了很多事情，但是这一件是最令他难忘的。故选 B项。
【3题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只寻回犬痛苦万分。 A. confusion 困惑；B. thought 想法；C. suffering 痛苦；
D. sorrow 悲伤。根据后文“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat
could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，这只
寻回犬现在正在遭受巨大的痛苦。故选 C项。
【4题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：据推测，她的小狗没有活下来。A. survived 幸存；B. jumped 跳跃；C. barked 犬
吠；D. waked 醒来。根据前句“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat
could be detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，作者
兽医推测的小宝宝没有活下来。故选 A项。
【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这只寻回犬需要立即进行手术才能挽救生命。 A. support 支持；B. response 反
应；C. comfort 安慰；D. surgery 手术。根据前句“A retriever（寻回犬）was in deep ___3___. ”（一只寻回
犬痛苦万分）以及“A check-up revealed that she had a baby developing in her body but no heartbeat could be
detected.”（一项检查显示，她的身体里有一个正在发育的婴儿，但没有检测到心跳）可知，这只寻回犬
需要立即手术才能活下来。故选 D项。
【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我看到了那只毫无生气的小狗在动。A. homeless 无家可归的；B. lifeless
无生命的；C. careless 粗心的；D. faultless 完美的。根据上文“ It was assumed that her puppy (小狗) had not
4 . ）可知，之前作者和兽医都认为寻回犬肚子里的宝宝没有生命了。故选 B项。
【7题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们快速采取行动。 A. quickly 快速地；B. finally 最终；C. softly 轻柔地；D.
roughly 粗略地。根据前句“The puppy had indeed shown a spark（火花）of life!”（这只小狗确实表现出了
生命的火花!）可知，之前意为死在狗妈妈肚子里的宝宝，显示出了生命的迹象，所以医生们快速行动去
救它。故选 A项。
【8题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种难以置信的感觉，把这个新生命握在我的手中。A. ashamed 羞耻的；
B. formal 正式的；C. bored 无聊的；D. incredible 难以置信的。根据前句“Soon, he was up and moving.”
（很快，他就站起来走动了）可知，小狗出生后很快起来并可以动，这让作者感觉难以置信。故选 D项。
【9题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历对我来说意义非凡，因为一个星期前我看到了相反的情况 ——生命的
终结。A. event 事件；B. growth 成长；C. opposite 对立面；D. accident 事故。结合后文“the end of life”
（生命的终结）可知，前后是相反的关系。故选 C项。
【10 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他差点活到六岁。A. made 使成功；B. gave 给；C. lifted 升起；D. held 握。根
据前文“My beloved dog, Scamper, finally died of a lifelong weakness of heart.”（我心爱的狗，斯坎普，最终
死于伴随其一生的心脏衰弱）可知，作者的狗刚刚死去，它差点就成功活到六岁了。故选 A项。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白
处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
World Health Day is celebrated every year on April 7, the founding day of the WHO.____11____ (establish)
in 1950, this event has a theme each year to draw attention to a current world health issue. The day is also used to
highlight the ____12____ (important) of personal health. For common people, we can take some extra steps
____13____ (care) for our health like getting a gym membership (and going!) or starting a diet.
【11~13 题答案】
【答案】11. Established
12. importance
13. to care
【解析】
2022届北京市顺义区高三第二次统练英语试题（解析版）.docx

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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：22 页 大小：109.64KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-28

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