2022届北京师范大学第三附属实验中学高三年级三模 英语试题含答案

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2021-2022 第二学期高考前模拟练习
高三英语
第一部分 知识运用(共两节,30 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最
佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oleita, a 26-year-old environmentalist from Detroit, thinks she may have a partial solution for
two problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. She is encouraging snack
lovers to donate their ____1____ chip bags rather than throw them away, so she can turn them into
sleeping bags for the homeless.
The idea came to Oleita two years ago when she came across a woman in England____2____
viewers how to put chip bags together to make sleeping bags on Facebook. ____3____, she
decided to use that video as a blueprint to start the Chip Bag Project.
Oleita and her volunteers get chip bags of all brands and sizes. After cleaning them in soapy
hot water, they ____4____ them open, lay them flat and iron them together. They use the material
from old coats to ____5____ the insides. Each sleeping bag requires 150 chip bags and takes
around four hours to complete.
Since 2020, the project has ____6____ more than 800, 000 chip bags and, as of last
December, created 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be simpler to ____7____ money to buy new
sleeping bags. But that’s not enough. “We are committed to providing ____8____ for those in
need, making an impact not only socially, but environmentally, ” Oleita says.
And, of course, there’s the symbolism of recycling bags that would ____9____ land in the
trash and using them to help the homeless. It’s a powerful reminder that pollution and poverty
often go hand in hand. As Oleita said, “I think it’s time to show_____10_____ between all of these
issues. ”
1. A. clean B. special C. empty D. new
2. A. showing B. asking C. sending D.
observing
3. A. Astonished B. Inspired C. Disappointed D.
Embarrassed
4. A. push B. slice C. knock D. swing
5. A. decorate B. match C. adjust D. cover
6. A. purchased B. sold C. collected D.
produced
7. A. raise B. borrow C. earn D. save
8. A. relaxation B. innovation C. instruction D. relief
1
9. A. still B. almost C. hardly D.
otherwise
10. A. conflicts B. similarities C. connections D.
distinctions
【答案】1 C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 ,15 分)
A
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Mrs. Bailey was important in the educational journey that carried me through school and into
my profession. Until I joined her class, I hadn’t believed in my ability as a writer. She ___11___
(persuade) me to join the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. She recognised
___12___ (I) potential and showed me that I could write with creativity and enthusiasm. Because
of the confidence she inspired in me, I’ve carved out a ___13___ (success) profession as a
journalist.
【答案】11. persuaded
12. my 13. successful
B
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Some university students carried out a campaign ___14___ they celebrated their whole day
without cell phones. This move was to improve their relationships with their near and dear ones
and to keep them away from the virtual (虚拟的) life. ___15___ (study) indicate that a majority of
young people used their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema. The
problem of phone addiction (成瘾) has been observed since a few years ago, with experts and
psychologists ___16___ (try) to increase awareness about this problem.
【答案】14. where
15. Studies
16. trying
C
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词,在给
出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The tiger shark ___17___ (consider) to be one of the most dangerous sharks in the world.
Why are tiger sharks so dangerous? First, they like to live ___18___ waters where humans usually
swim, so the chances of an encounter (遭遇) are much greater. Second, tiger sharks are so strong
and aggressive that they can ___19___ (easy) hit a person. And third, tiger sharks have teeth
perfectly ____20____ (design) for cutting their food, so it is certain that the damage will be
.
2
disastrous.
【答案】17. is considered/has been considered
18. in 19. easily
20. designed
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,38 分)
第一节(共 14 小题;每小题 2分,共 28 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的
ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you’re looking to buy a gift for your children, why not keep up with the trend and get the
best hoverboard?
What is a Hoverboard?
A hoverboard is a two-wheeled personal transportation device. It’s electrical, portable and
became highly popular in 2015 in reference to a popular 1980’s movie. Typically, this self-
balancing device operates like a powered skateboard.
How Does a Hoverboard Work?
The device may have many designs, but the mechanism itself isn’t complicated. Basically, a
standard hoverboard contains:
Battery: stores the electrical power. Almost all hoverboards use a high-watt lithium-ion
battery.
Gyroscope (one for each wheel): allows riders to tilt (倾斜) the hoverboard while
maintaining balance and adjusting their direction.
Motor (one in each wheel): provides the power to the wheels to keep the rider balanced and
upright.
Logic board: functions as the hoverboard brain. It processes data — your speed, tilt, etc. —
and sends information to the motors. This unit controls the power of the board so riders can adjust
their speed.
All the above components work together to control the power and tilt of the hoverboards so
the rider is balanced, upright and moving at a controlled speed.
Why Buy a Hoverboard?
Undoubtedly, hoverboards are cool. You’ve probably seen kids riding one around the house.
They’re a phenomenon and everybody wants in. So, why deny your kids and prevent them from
being part of this trend?
Where is a hoverboard legal?
3
2022届北京师范大学第三附属实验中学高三年级三模 英语试题含答案.docx

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