上海市奉贤区2021届高三下学期质量抽查英语试题含解析

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奉贤区高考英语质量抽查试卷

（满分：140 分考;大叶间：120 分钟）

I. Listening Comprehension

Section A

Directions: In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between speakers. At the end of

each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the

questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it.

read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answers to the

question you have heard.

1. A. In a drugstore. B. in a cosmetics shop.

C. At a stationery store. D. At a supermarket.

2. A. Lecturer and student. B. Salesperson and customer.

C Secretary and boss. D. Mechanic and driver.

3. A. $150. B. $200. C. $250. D. 5300.

4. A. Serious. B. Disappointed. C. Impatient. D. Excited.

5. A. She was very nervous. B. She missed a speech.

C. She has heart disease. D. She hosted the TV programs.

6. A. Learn coding with her iPad. B. Change the way to unlock her iPad.

C. Update the system of her iPad. D. Note down the code of her iPad.

7. A. It is popular with customers. B. There are more than enough scats.

C. The seats there are uncomfortable. D. It provides customers with reading materials.

8. A. She thinks of her baby as a blessing. B. She is qualified to be a good babysitter.

C. She always stays up late caring for her baby. D. She benefits from the babysitter to some extent.

9. A. The man feels like taking a walk in the park. B. The man knows everything about the woman.

C. The man is overconfident about his examination. D. The man asks Google to help with his mathematics.

10. A. He is making a chocolate cake. B. He is ordering a cake as a present.

C. He is celebrating Valentine's Day. D. He is writing a cardio his girlfriend.

Section B

Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages undone longer conversation, and you

will be asked questions on each of them The passages and conversation will be read twice. but

the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible

answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer Io question you have

heard.

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Because they have true blue eyes. B. Because they look true blue underwater.

C. Because they have true blue underbellies. D. Because they look true blue on the surface.

12. A. By giving out yellowish light. B. By changing the color of their backs.

C. By emitting a series of pulses and sounds. D. By traveling through the ocean at 20 miles an hour.

13. A. When they are angry, they let out the loudest noise.

B. They are highly intelligent animals without social life.

C. An ordinary-sized whale weighs as much as an elephant.

D. They rely on excellent hearing to communicate and navigate.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. The introduction of the freshmen's week. B. The advice on university life to the freshmen.

C. The introduction of a university and its courses D. The process of university freshman registration.

15. A. To receive a warm welcome. B. To gel timetables sorted out

C. To help new students make new friends. D. To familiarize new students with their courses.

16. A. Students will be quite busy a Her the freshmen's week.

B. Student Life Card offers discounts at all shops and fast food chains.

C. Students' registration time will probably depend on their arrival day.

D. Students should collect all the books required during the fteshmen5s week.

Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. He goes Io too many parties. B. He drinks loo much beer with friends.

C. He hangs out with his friends too much. D. He is too busy with schoolwork to do exercise.

18. A. Because she can get a reward from (he gym. B. Because she thinks the man should lose weight.

C. Because it will motivate the man to do exercise. D. Because it will motivate her to go there regularly.

19. A. It has a private bathroom. B. It is popular among girls.

C. It has a fancy restaurant. D. It is newly opened this year.

20. A. Yoga. B. Rowing machines. C. Running machines. D. Stationary exercise bikes.

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Directions: After reading the passage below. Jill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word: for the other

blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Landslide Injures at least 10 in Norwegian Town of Ask

A landslide (山体滑坡)has smashed into a residential area near the Norwegian capital at midnight on Dec. 30.

injuring at least 10 people, leaving 21 unaccounted for and ____1____(destroy) several homes, authorities said.

About 700 people have been brought to safety for fear of further landslides.

The landslide cut across a road, leaving a deep gap that cars ____2____not pass. Video footage showed

dramatic scenes including one house falling into the gap. Photographs showed at least eight destroyed homes.

Rescue workers continued to search the area for children and adults ____3____(believe) to have been caught

in mud and debris (废墟), police said. "We're still looking for survivors? police spokesman Roger Pettersen told a

news conference.

Pettersen said there were no reports of missing people, but officials could not rule out the possibility

____4____ there might be survivors in collapsed buildings. He said 21 people registered as living in the area arc

unaccounted for.

One of the injured was seriously hurt, while nine had ____5____(light) injuries. Weather at the time was

reported to be challenging, with snowstorm sweeping the village of Ask, ____6____about 5,000 people inhabited.

Norway's King Harald said the landslide had made a deep impression on him. "My thoughts are with all those

who are affected, injured or have lost their homes and chose who now live in fear and uncertainty of ____7____

damage the disaster has caused,” he said in a statement released by the royal palace.

The area in which Ask ____8____(locate) is known to have a lot of quick clay, which can change from solid

to liquid from. Previous landslides have been reported in the region.

Helicopters continued to circle over the area as night fell ____9____ (lower) rescuers towards the debris of

collapsed houses.

"There could be people trapped ... but at the same time we can't be sure _____10_____ it is the new year’s

holiday, which means people could be elsewhere,” Ema Solberg, the Norwegian Prime Minister, told reporters after

visiting the site.

【答案】1. destroying

2. could 3. believed

4. that 5. lighter

6. where 7. how much

8. is located

9. to lower

10. because

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了挪威阿斯小镇发生山体滑坡的情况。

【1题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：挪威当局表示，12 月30 日午夜，挪威首都奥斯陆附近的一个居民区发生山体滑

坡，造成至少 10 人受伤，21 人下落不明，数座房屋被毁。根据连词 and 可知，这里用现在分词与 leaving

并列作状语。故填 destroying。

【2题详解】

考查情态动词。句意：滑坡切断了道路，留下了一个汽车无法通过的深沟。pass 为动词原形，所以前用情

态动词，表示“能够、可以”。根据文章时态可知，用过去时态。故填 could。

【3题详解】

考查时态。句意：警方说，救援人员继续在该地区搜寻据信被困在泥浆和残骸中的儿童和成人。分析可知，

设空处为 children and adults 的后置定语，believe 和它们是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填 believed。

【4题详解】

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