上海市2021届高三英语秋考押题密卷04 含解析

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20 年上海市高考押题卷

英语学科

（满分 150 分，考试时间 100 分钟）

I. Listening Comprehension(略)

II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20 分)

Section A

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically

correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other

blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Trump says he’ll leave if Biden is certified

WASHINGTON — President Trump said Thursday that he will leave the White House if the electoral college

formalizes President-elect Joe Biden’s victory — even as he insisted such a decision would be a “mistake” — as he

spent his Thanksgiving renewing baseless claims that “massive fraud” and crooked officials in battleground states

caused his election defeat.

“Certainly I will. But you know that,” Trump said when ____1____ (ask) whether he would vacate the

building, allowing a peaceful transition of power in January. But Trump — taking questions Thursday for the first

time since election day —____2____ (insist) that “a lot of things” would happen between now and then that might

alter the results. The fact that a sitting

American president even had to address whether or not he would leave office after losing reelection

underscores the extent ____3____ Trump has smashed one convention after another over the last three weeks.

____4____ there is no evidence of the kind of considerable fraud Trump has been alleging that would affect

the outcome, he and his legal team have nonetheless been working to cast doubt on the integrity of the election and

trying to overturn voters’ will in ____5____ unprecedented breach of democratic norms.

Trump spoke to reporters in the White House’s ornate Diplomatic Reception Room after holding a

teleconference with U.S. military leaders stationed ____6____ the globe. He thanked them for their service and

jokingly warned them ____7____ (not eat) too much turkey, then turned to the election after ____8____ (end) the

call. He repeated grievances and angrily denounced officials in Georgia and Pennsylvania, two key swing states

that helped give Biden the win.

Trump claimed, despite the results, ____9____ this may not be his last Thanksgiving at the White House. And

he insisted that there had been “massive fraud,” _____10_____ state officials and international observers have said

no such evidence exists and Trump’s campaign has repeatedly failed in court.

【答案】1. asked

2. insisted

3. to which

4. While 5. an

6. around 7. not to eat

8. ending 9. that

10. even though

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是特朗普总统周四表示，如果当选总统乔 ·拜登(Joe Biden)

的选举团正式成立，他将离开白宫。

【1题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：“当然我会的。但你知道的” 特朗普在被问及是否会搬离大楼，以便在明年 1月

和平移交权力时表示。分析句子结构可知，句中 said 为谓语，空格处用非谓语形式，Trump 和ask 之间为

被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，在句中作状语，另外，此处也可理解为是 when he was asked 的

省略，当时间状语从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有 be 动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和 be 动

词，即省略了 he was，故填 asked。

【2题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：但特朗普星期四自选举日以来首次回答问题时坚称，在这期间会发生“很多事情” ，

可能会改变选举结果。通篇时态为一般过去时，本句也应为一般过去时，故填 insisted。

3题详解】

考查“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。句意：美国现任总统在连任失败后，甚至还必须讨论他是否会离

任，这一事实突显了特朗普在过去三周内破坏了一个又一个大会的程度。分析句子结构可知， the extent 后

为定语从句，to the extent 为固定短语，意为“到……的程度”， extent 为物，因此空格处为 to which，故

填to which。

【4题详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然没有证据表明特朗普一直声称存在影响选举结果的严重欺诈行为，他和他

的律师团队已经不过正在努力质疑选举的完整性并试图推翻选民将以前所未有的违反民主规范。根据语境

可知，本句意为“虽然没有证据表明特朗普一直声称存在影响选举结果的严重欺诈行为，他和他的律师团

队已经不过正在努力质疑选举的完整性并试图推翻选民将以前所未有的违反民主规范”，因此空格处为

“虽然，尽管”，即 while，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 While。

【

【5题详解】

考查冠词。句意：虽然没有证据表明特朗普一直声称存在影响选举结果的严重欺诈行为，他和他的律师

团队已经不过正在努力质疑选举的完整性并试图推翻选民将以前所未有的违反民主规范。 breach 意为“违

反”，句中用的单数，且表示泛指，因此前面需加不定冠词，unprecedented 为元音音素开头，因此前面用

不定冠词 an，故填 an。

【6题详解】

考查介词。句意：川普在白宫华丽的外交接待室与驻世界各地的美军领导人举行电话会议后对记者发表了

讲话。根据 holding a teleconference with U.S. military leaders stationed ____6____ the globe 可知，川普在白宫

华丽的外交接待室与驻世界各地的美军领导人举行电话会议后对记者发表了讲话，____6____ the globe 意

为“世界各地”，为 around the globe，故填 around。

【7题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他感谢他们的服务，并开玩笑地警告他们不要吃太多火鸡，然后在结束通话后转

向了选举。warn sb. not to do sth.为固定短语，意为“警告某人不做某事”，因此空格处为不定式的否定结

构not to eat，故填 not to eat。

【8题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：他感谢他们的服务，并开玩笑地警告他们不要吃太多火鸡，然后在结束通话后转

向了选举。after 为介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，因此空格处为动名词ending，故填 ending。

【9题详解】

考查宾语从句。句意：特朗普称，尽管有这样的结果，但这可能不是他最后一次在白宫过感恩节。分析句

子结构可知，____9____ this may not be his last Thanksgiving at the White House 为宾语从句，从句中不缺主

语或宾语，且句子意思完整，因此空格处用只起连接作用、无实意的 that 引导，故填 that。

【10 题详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：他坚称存在“大规模欺诈”，尽管州官员和国际观察员表示不存在这样的证据，

特朗普的竞选多次在法庭上失败。根据语境可知，句意为“他坚称存在“大规模欺诈”，尽管州官员和国

际观察员表示不存在这样的证据”，因此空格处为“尽管”，为even though，用来引导让步状语从句，故

填even though。

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note

that there is one word more than you need.

A.climate B.evolving C.announcement D.filed E.depending F.cuts

G.drafted H.terminated I. critical J. specified K. allow

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