上海市2021届高三英语秋考押题密卷02 含解析

3.0 envi 2024-09-29 4 4 45.74KB 22 页 3知币
侵权投诉
20 年上海市高考考押题卷
英语学科
（满分 115 分，考试时间 100 分钟）
Ⅱ.Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper from of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
As more Chinese turn to the Internet in search of information related to health issues and medical care,
concern is growing that people ____1____ receive incorrect or contradictory advice ____2____ a lack of regulation
related to online health information.
A survey conducted by the health education center of the National Health and Family Planning Commission
showed that the Web has become a major channel for people seeking health-related information. Around 30 percent
of those ____3____(survey) said they habitually searched the Internet for “self-diagnosis tips” before
____4____(consult) a doctor.
“Health content is easily available and abundant in cyberspace, but much of it is unprofessional and incorrect,”
Mao Qun’an, a commission spokesman, said.
That message ____5____(bring) home recently when Baidu, one of China’s most popular online search
engines, found ____6____ at the center of a controversy related to medical information.
Last month, 36 healthcare NGOs asked the Beijing authorities to conduct an investigation into Baidu over
____7____ they claimed were “inappropriate marketing practices”.
The NGOs made a joint complaint with the Beijing Administration of Industry and Commerce, accusing the
Nasdaq-listed online giant of violating the Advertisement Law by allowing misleading medical ads to be listed on
its forums(论坛).
Moreover, some users of Baidu Tieba, an online community-based group discussion platform, ____8____
(charge) the company with selling details from its forum to unregulated private hospitals, making it easier for them
to reach potential clients.
In response, Baidu issued a statement ____9____ it promised to cease the commercialization of forums that
focus on the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses and could influence patients’ recovery and well-being. Baidu also
invited NGOs to run the forums.
Yiyou Gongyi, one of the NGOS, claimed on its micro blog that Tieba's "inappropriate move"was
just"_____10_____ tip of the iceberg"of allegedly false online advertising.
It said Baidu's dominant position in China’s online search market means the company can easily help
enterprises with marketing campaigns, and ads for healthcare are one of the powerhouses of its search-engine
business
【答案】1. may 2. because of/due to/owing to
3. surveyed
4. consulting
5. was brought
6. itself 7. what
8. have charged
9. in which
10. the
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了随着越来越多的中国人转向互联网搜索与健康问题和医疗保健相关
的信息，人们越来越担心，由于缺乏对在线健康信息的监管，人们可能会收到不正确或矛盾的建议。
【1题详解】
考查情态动词。句意：随着越来越多的中国人转向互联网搜索与健康问题和医疗保健相关的信息，人们越
来越担心，由于缺乏对在线健康信息的监管，人们可能会收到不正确或矛盾的建议。后文动词 receive 为原
形，表示“可能”应用情态动词 may。故填 may。
【2题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：随着越来越多的中国人转向互联网搜索与健康问题和医疗保健相关的信息，人们越
来越担心，由于缺乏对在线健康信息的监管，人们可能会收到不正确或矛盾的建议。结合句意表示“由于 ，
因为”可知应用短语 because of/due to/owing to。故填 because of/due to/owing to。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：约 30%的受访者表示，他们在咨询医生之前，习惯在网上搜索“自我诊断技巧” 。
分析句子结构可知 survey 在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语 those 构成被动关系，故用过去分词作
定语。故填 surveyed。
【4题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：约 30%的受访者表示，他们在咨询医生之前，习惯在网上搜索“自我诊断技巧” 。
作介词 before 的宾语，consult 应用动名词形式。故填 consulting。
【5题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：最近，中国最受欢迎的在线搜索引擎百度发现自己处于一场与医疗信息有关的
争议的中心，这让人们明白了这一点。根据后文 found 可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动
关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为 message，谓语用单数。故填 was brought。
【6题详解】
考查代词。句意：最近，中国最受欢迎的在线搜索引擎百度发现自己处于一场与医疗信息有关的争议的中
心，这让人们明白了这一点。此处指百度“它自己”应用反身代词 itself。故填 itself。
【7题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：上个月，36 家医疗卫生非政府组织要求北京有关部门对他们所称的“不当营销行
为”进行调查。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用 what 引导。故填 what。
【8题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：此外，一些基于社区的在线小组讨论平台百度贴吧的用户指控该公司将其论坛上的
细节出售给不受监管的民营医院，使他们更容易接触到潜在客户。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响
应用现在完成时，主语为 some users，助动词用 have。故填 have charged。
【9题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：作为回应，百度发表了一份声明，承诺停止那些专注于疾病诊断和治疗、可能影响
患者康复和福祉的论坛的商业化。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词 statement，根据短
语in a statement 可知应用介词 in，作介词的宾语，指物，应用关系代词 which。故填 in which。
【10 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：非政府组织一友公益在其微博上称，贴吧的“不当行为”只是所谓网络虚假广告的“冰
山一角”。结合句意表示“冰山一角”可知短语为 the tip of the iceberg。故填 the。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there in one word more than you need.
A.highlights B. bestseller C. distinctions D. desired AB. coined
AC. centered AD. producing BC. mental BD. outcomes CD. value
ABC. effective
A leadership is the most significant word in today's competitive business environment because it directs the
manager of a business to focus inward on their personal capabilities and style. Experts on leadership will quickly
point out that "how things get done" influences the success of the ____11____ and indicates a right way and a
wrong way to do things. When a noted leader on the art of management, Peter Drucker, ____12____ the phrase
"Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things," he was seeking to clarify the ____13____
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