上海市2021届高三秋考押题英语密卷05 含解析
20 届上海市高三秋考押题英语密卷 05
(满分 115 分)
第I卷(共 100 分)
II. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
As more people across the world are encouraged to work from home, televised news, social media and online
forums ____1____(combine) can either be an enlightening or fear-mongering source of information.
____2____ social distancing now a thing, one can only look at their phone or laptop so many times a day for
accurate updates about the spread of COVID-19. Fortunately, a few tech enthusiasts are looking to make a
contribution ____3____(eradicate) the spread of the virus, using an app backed by data from official health
organizations and medical institutes.
Rtr Nipuna Rambukkanage, President of The Rotary District 3220, noted that he and his team pondered over
the situation of the nation and came up with ____4____ they recognized as the ‘deal solution’ — a mobile
application system called ‘Track the Spread’.
The system can be used to support the Government to control COVID-19 by storing and analyzing details of
the quarantined persons, and the public health officials (PHI). PHIs can use their app to check the location of the
quarantined persons and monitor their activities. Health officials will get the opportunity ____5____ the ability to
monitor quarantined people without physically visiting them, give instructions and keep in touch with them.
The main challenge Rambukkanage and his team ____6____(face) in building ‘Track the Spread’ was in
finding talented undergraduates ____7____ reading degrees are related to Computer Science. They also needed to
get the green light from the Government to put this app into practice. After visiting the Ministry of Health, Ministry
of Defence, Medical Officers for Health and Public Health Inspectors. they finally triumphed on their well-
deserved victory.
“We wanted to make the lives of people in quarantine easier, ____8____(provide) them various benefits
because people in quarantine have many needs and they need constant care. Therefore, we wanted to present them a
mobile application to fulfill their day-to-day needs such as banking, ordering medicine and checking their health
status daily. And the second objective was to reduce the risk of Public Health Inspectors ____9____ monitoring
quarantined people. To increase the effectiveness of their service, we wanted to provide them with a mobile
application to effectively do their investigations.
The team _____10_____(apply) for copyrights for the software system and are hoping to receive the
copyrights soon.
【答案】1. combined
2. With 3. to eradicate
4. what 5. such as
6. faced 7. whose
8. providing
9. when 10. has applied
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。 随着世界各地越来越多的人被鼓励在家工作,电视新闻、社交媒体和在线论坛
结合在一起,既可以成为具有启发性的信息来源,也可以成为制造恐惧的信息来源。幸运的是,一些科技
爱好者正在寻找一款由官方卫生组织和医疗机构数据支持的应用程序,为根除病毒的传播做出贡献。
【1题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着世界各地越来越多的人被鼓励在家工作,电视新闻、社交媒体和在线论坛结
合在一起,既可以成为具有启发性的信息来源,也可以成为制造恐惧的信息来源。分析句子结构可知 ,
combine 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 televised news, social media and online forums 构成被动关
系,故用过去分词作定语。故填 combined。
【2题详解】
考查介词。句意:随着社交距离成为现实,人们每天只能多次查看手机或笔记本电脑,以获取 COVID-19
传播的准确信息。此处表示“随着”,应用介词 with,句首单词首字母要大写。故填 With。
【3题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,一些科技爱好者正在寻找一款由官方卫生组织和医疗机构数据支持的
应用程序,为根除病毒的传播做出贡献。结合句意表示“为做某事做出贡献”可知,短语为 make a
contribution to do sth.。故填 to eradicate。
【4题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意:3220 扶轮地区主席 Rtr Nipuna Rambukkanage 指出,他和他的团队思考了这个国家
的情况,并提出了他们认为的“解决方案”——一个名为“追踪传播”的移动应用系统。空处引导宾语从
句,从句中缺少宾语,指物,应用 what 引导。故填 what。
【5题详解】
考查固定短语。句意:卫生官员将获得机会,例如能够监测被隔离的人,而无需亲自探访他们,给予指示
并与他们保持联系。结合句意表示“例如”短语为 such as。故填 such as。
【6题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:Rambukkanage 和他的团队在创建“追踪传播”项目时面临的主要挑战是寻找阅读
学位与计算机科学相关的有才华的本科生。此处为省略了关系词的定语从句,根据后文was 可知,应用一
般过去时。故填 faced。
【7题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:Rambukkanage 和他的团队在创建“追踪传播”项目时面临的主要挑战是寻找阅读
学位与计算机科学相关的有才华的本科生。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词undergraduates,先行词在从句中
作定语,应用关系代词whose 引导。故填 whose。
【8题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们想让被隔离的人的生活更轻松,为他们提供各种好处,因为被隔离的人有很
多需求,他们需要持续的照顾。分析句子结构可知, provide 在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语 we
构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填 providing。
【9题详解】
考查状语从句。句意:第二个目标是在监测被隔离者时减少公共卫生检查员的风险。引导时间状语从句,
表示“当……时”,应用 when。故填 when。
【10 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:该团队已经为该软件系统申请了版权,并希望很快获得版权。表示过去发生的动作
对现在产生的影响,应用现在完成时,主语为 The team,助动词用 has。故填 has applied。
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note
that there is one word more than you need.
A. tempting B. truly C. sensible D.inflation E. implement
F. innovation G. regulators H.liberalizing I.excessive J. leaves K. imposes
All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession---with the
possible exception of journalism. But there are few places where clients have more grounds for complaint than
America.
During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as
____11____ . The best lawyers made skyscrapers-full of money, ____12____ ever more students to pile into law
schools. But most law graduates never get a big-firm job.
There are many reasons for this. One is the ____13____ costs of a legal education. There is just one path for a
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