陕西省西安市第一中学2022届高三上学期期中考试英语试题

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西安市第一中学 2021-2022 学年度第一学期期中考试
高三英语试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
　第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1,5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an elevator. B. On a bus. C. In a taxi.
2. What will the man do in Edinburgh?
A. Do business with Justin. B. Tell Justin his new address. C. Give Justin the medicines.
3. What kind of music does the man like?
A. Folk. B. Classical. C. Jazz.
4. When does the conversation take place?
A. In September. B. In April. C. In February.
5.Whose advice did the woman follow?
A. The shop assistant's. B. Her mother's. C. Her sister's.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Where to buy tickets. B. Where to park the cars.
C. Where to get a camera.
7. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the market. B. At the camera shop.
C. At the sports stadium.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9题。
8. What does the man have to do now?
A. Plan a trip. B. Look for a job. C. Make a decision.
9. What does the woman think of the job in America?
A. Dangerous. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。
10. When should students meet for the field trip?
A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 8:00 am.
11. How will the boy probably get to school today?
A. Take the bus. B. Take his mom's car. C. Take Mrs. Anderson's car.
12.What is the relationship between the woman and Mrs. Anderson?
A. Colleagues. B. Neighbors. C. Best friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。
13. What kind of people is The Knife and Talk popular with?
A. Truck drivers. B. Office workers. C. Actors.
14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?
A. Quiet environment. B. Great waitresses. C. Pop music.
15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?
A. Its tables are pink. B. It offers great food. C. It was just opened.
16. What does the man have for lunch?
A. Fish pie B. Pancakes. C. Sausages.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 第20 题。
17. Which competition is suitable for the listeners?
A. The high level. B. The middle level. C. The low level.
18. What is the topic for this year?
A. Change. B. Weather. C. Travel.
19. What are the listeners advised to do to get ideas?
A. Ask Mary for help. B. Read the poem called Rain.
C. Borrow books from the library.
20. What will the school spend the prize money on this year?
A. The library. B. The computers. C. The lab.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London
taxi cab approaching with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly. That shows it is ready to
pick you up. Travelling by taxi in London is not just a way of going from one place to another. It
is an experience to be enjoyed and remembered.
The main reason for this is the drivers, who are called “cabbies.” Many of them are true
Cockneys. This means they were born in the heart of London and speak their own special dialect
(方言) of English. All of them know every street and famous building in the city, and all of them
love to talk. A simple twenty-minute journey across town can become very interesting. You may
have a discussion about the government and its leaders or a friendly talk about the driver’s Aunty
Nellie! One thing is for sure, it will never be boring. Cabbies know all the latest news about film
stars, the Royal Family, government leaders, and popular singers or actors and actresses.
They also know the best places to eat, shop and relax. And they can take you straight to any large
hotel, department store, theatre or museum. They know the shortest way possible without even
looking at a map, because everyone who wants to become a taxi driver must pass a very difficult
examination in order to get a license to drive a taxi. The exam is called “The Knowledge.” It is a
written test, and in it drivers are asked the shortest way from one place to another. They must take
into account the time of day — in rush hour, a longer route may be quicker — and describe the
best way. Moreover they must never forget the one-way streets!
21. From what can we tell that someone is a Cockney?
A. Their interest. B. Their manners.
C. Their speech. D. Their appearance.
22. What does the author suggest by mentioning “Aunty Nellie” in paragraph 2 ?
A. Passengers are full of curiosity.
B. Cabbies’ topics are wide-ranging.
C. Aunty Nellie is popular in London.
D. Londoners are friendly to each other.
23. What is the purpose of “The Knowledge”?
A. To qualify one to drive a taxi.
B. To assess one’s driving skills.
C. To test drivers’ ability to write.
D. To check taxi drivers’ memory.
B
Have you ever dreamed of having a fashionable watch of great value?
A small watchmaker in Switzerland in 1922 designed the first automatic watch to show the
day ，month ，and date ．Only seven of these splendid watches were ever made and these
watches were almost lost to history ．Today ，it is so hard to get an original watch that some
watch historians are even willing to offer $ 200，000 for one．
These watches attracted a lot of people for their splendid color，fashionable style，and new uses
in the 1920s．The owners of the watches were admired and set apart from the crowd．Because
the number of the original watches is very limited，owning such a watch will make you feel very
special．
Today，you are offered the same kind of watch with improvement．The watch has a 24-jewel
mechanical movement，the kind desired by watch collectors ．The watchmaker has made the
movement of the watch much more modern with an automatic rotor(上弦装置)so that the watch
never needs to be wound by hand ．The watch comes in a very beautiful case with a crocodile
design on it．To get a watch in such a perfect design means getting a chance to know a piece of
watch making history and to wear such a watch will show your personal taste and social
position．
You can get the watch either in person or by mail at an affordable price．You will also receive
good service from the watch seller．If you are not satisfied with the watch after you get it，you
may simply return it within 30 days．Don’t miss the chance to realize your dream．
24．The original automatic watches are valuable because .
A．the watches were made many years ago
B．the watches were made by a Swiss watchmaker
C．only rich people can afford the watches
D．only a few watches of the kind were made
25．Watch collectors want to get the improved watch，especially for its ．
A．splendid color B．mechanical movement
C．fashionable style D．new uses
26．The purpose of the passage is to encourage the readers to .
A．buy the watch B．return the watch
C．wear the watch D．receive the service
27．The passage is probably taken from a ．
A. report B. text book C. magazine D. science book
C
For more than two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the United States
Presidency, the U.S. government, and the American people. In 1790, President George
Washington declared that the federal government would reside in a district “not exceeding ten
miles square … on the river Potomac.” As preparations began, a competition was held to find a
builder of the “President’s House.” Nine proposals were submitted, and the Irish-born architect
James Hoban won the gold medal for his practical and handsome design. Construction began
when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw
(监督) the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White
House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife Abigail,
moved in.
American presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate the house and in how
they receive the public. Thomas Jefferson held the first inaugural ( 就职典礼) open house in
1805; many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed
him home. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open,
except during wartime, ever since. In addition, Jefferson welcomed visitors to annual receptions
on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. Abraham Lincoln did the same, but then the
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