陕西省渭南市临渭区2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 PDF版含答案

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渭南市临渭区 2020~2021 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测

高一英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共 8页，全卷满分 150 分，答题时间 120 分钟；

2.答卷前，考生须准确填写自己的姓名、学校、准考证号，并认真核准条形码上的姓名、学校、

准考证号；

3.本试卷由选择题和非选择题两大部分组成。选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂，非选择题必须使用

0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，涂写要工整、清晰；

4.考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，袋装整理；试题卷不回收。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共 5小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）

听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does Jason plan to do?

A. Work for Bruce. B. Look for a new job. C. Sell things in a market.

2. Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a store. B. In a hospital. C. In a company.

3. What is the man dissatisfied with about the film?

A. The plot. B. The actress. C. The music.

4. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A book. B. Their childhood. C. A winter afternoon.

5. When did the woman graduate from college?

A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2019.

第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）

听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。

6. What does the woman probably do?

A. She is an engineer. B. She is a teacher. C. She is a writer.

7. What does the man advice the woman to do?

A. Use the computer. B. Have a rest. C. Overcome difficulties.

听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。

8. Where will the woman go in the morning?

A. To a bookstore. B. To her grandma’s home. C. To the cinema.

9. Who does the man buy books for?

A. Her daughter. B. Her sister. C. Her niece.

听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。

10. Why does the woman want to exercise?

A. To kill time. B. To be outside. C. To keep fit.

11. What does the man like to do now?

A. Go to the gym. B. Walk his dog. C. Chat with his neighbors.

12. What's the relationship between the speakers?

A. Co-workers. B. Parent and child. C. Doctor and patient.

听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。

13. Where did Mark work last summer?

A. In a shoe shop. B. In a clothes shop. C. In a bookshop.

14. What will Mark do with his earnings?

A. Pay for tuition. B. Take a holiday. C. Buy a car.

15. How long did the woman work every day?

A. 10 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 6 hours.

16. What does the woman think of her summer job?

A. Interesting. B. Tiring. C. Easy.

听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。

17. What time did the speaker and her mother arrive at Hallstatt?

A. 5:00. B. 10:30. C. 15:30

18. What does Hallstatt look like?

A. Busy but old. B. Modern but quiet. C. Small but beautiful.

19. How many people visit Hallstatt a day?

A. About 800. B. About 1,000. C. About 19,300.

20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?

A. A village. B. A movie. C. A trip.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分, 满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Camp Nou

Camp Nou is a football stadium in Barcelona, Spain. It is the largest stadium in Europe and the tenth

largest in the world. Many international matches are played there. There is a museum in the stadium—the FC

Barcelona Museum. It is considered the best football museum in the world. There are multi-media

displays(多媒体展示) about the Barcelona Club and its history as well as a fantastic view of the stadium.

Camp Nou is also a place where you can enjoy major concerts and other non-football events.

Beijing National Stadium

Beijing National Stadium, also called the Bird’s Nest, is located in China. It was designed for use during

the 2008 Summer Olympics and Paralympics. It is the world’s largest steel structure(钢结构). The stadium

has recently been transformed(改造) so that it can be used for winter sports.

Maracana Stadium

渭南市临渭区高一英语期末试题- 1 -（共 8页）渭南市临渭区高一英语期末试题- 2 -（共 8页）

Maracana Stadium is an open-air stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was opened in 1950 for the FIFA

World Cup. Since then, it has mainly been used for football matches between the major football clubs in Rio

de Janeiro. It is the largest stadium in South America.

Wembley Stadium

Wembley Stadium is located in Wembley Park in London, England. The England national football team

play most of their home matches there. The stadium is also used for other sporting events. It is the second

largest stadium in Europe (after Camp Nou) and one of the largest and the tallest in the world, with every seat

under a roof. It was very expensive to build.

21. Which stadium has been changed for winter sports recently?

A. Camp Nou. B. Beijing National Stadium.

C. Maracana Stadium. D. Wembley Stadium.

22. What was Maracana Stadium opened for in 1950?

A. The Olympics. B. Major concerts.

C. Multi-media displays. D. The FIFA World Cup.

23. From the passage, we can know that Wembley Stadium is ________.

A. in South America B. the largest stadium in Europe

C. used for different sporting events D. the largest steel structure in the world

An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters. It may cause great damage. So it is wise to

learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.

Fragile items, like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground

instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and other furniture

where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor

directly and not on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake. Make sure you

turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.

During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could

directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go

outside. Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out. Use the

staircases at all times.

If you are outdoors, do not take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you

are driving, stop your car and stay in a safe place. Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.

If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆), cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so

rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Never shout for help. Shouting can cause you to

breathe in dangerous amounts of dust. Do not light a match because you may burn yourself. Do not move

about or kick up dust.

24. What is the text mainly about?

A. The damage caused by earthquakes. B. The rescue work during earthquakes.

C. How to prevent earthquakes D. What to do during earthquakes.

25. During the earthquake, people are advised to________.

A. go out of the building at once B. take shelter under a tree

C. turn off power and gas immediately D. drive to a safe place

26. What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris?

A. Light a fire for help. B. Tap on a pipe or wall for help.

C. Use a whistle for help. D. Cover their mouth with a handkerchief.

27. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?

A. Entertainment. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Education.

Like any language, English has many variations（变形） in vocabulary, spelling and pronunciation.

The differences can be regional or even exist within the same city! As a Canadian who lives in Vancouver, I

have always known these differences, but I didn't get to experience them firsthand until I began attending an

American university.

I found that there are some Canadian words that people in the US just don't understand like “tuque”,

which is a warm, knitted a hat. My friends tease me every time I use the “washroom”, as the world isn't used

in the US---“ bathroom”, “toilet” and “restroom” are often used instead. In a similar way, when I ask

my friend what marks he got on his test, he gave me a confused look. People in the US only say “grades”.

Though certain Canadian expressions sound very different from our North American neighbor, they share

the same original language because both served as colonies（殖民地） of

the former British Empire. This cultural heritage survives through speech and language. Unlike American

English, most Canadian spellings are similar to the British words. In the US, words like “harbour” and

“colour” are spelled without the “u”. Even so, some words changed in Canada, like “aluminum”. British

people spell and pronounce this word as “aluminium”.

As a result, Canadian English has developed an identity of its own. For example, we

cannot forget the most important words in Canadian English: sorry. While it isn't really the most important

word, Canadians have a reputation for being polite and friendly. I, for one, want to preserve that reputation

and honor my Canadian roots, even while I am in the United States.

“Language brings with it an identity and a culture…” wrote South African comedian

Trevor Nash in his book,

Born a Crime: Stories From a South African child

. “A language barrier says, ‘we

are different.’ A shared language says ‘we are the same’.”

28. Why might Americans fail to understand Canadians sometimes?

A. Canadian English is more challenging.

B. There exists differences in the two languages.

C. Canadian is less strongly influenced by the former British Empire.

D. Canadian think it more importance to be polite and friendly.

29. Which of the following can most likely be a Canadian expression?

A. Excuse me, where's the bathroom?

B. The girl student got good grades on her exams.

C. I'm sorry that he laboured all day in the harbour.

D. the window of the toilet is made of aluminium.

30. As a Canadian, the writer .

A. never sees the difference between different kinds of English.

B. is always looked down upon by his friends in the US.

C. found great difficulty adapting to university life in the US.

D. does not want to lose his identity as a Canadian.

31. What can we learn from the text?

A. Language is an important carrier of culture.

B. Most of the languages have the same origin.

C. One culture’s meat is another culture’s poison.

D. Honesty is a key to crossing the language barrier.

Music. We hear it everywhere, every day. Getting into a lift, going around a supermarket or simply

relaxing at home, music is our constant companion（陪伴）. And music can have a significant effect on the way

we think and feel, so it's worth paying attention to what we're listening to.

Music can have a powerful effect on our moods, in terms of both reducing and increasing stress.

Listening to calm gentle music in bed can help us drop off to sleep. Some airlines play smoothing music on

board planes at take-off and landing, to calm nervous travelers. Athletes often listen to fast loud music to help

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