山西省山西大学附属中学、汾阳中学2020-2021学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题 含答案

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山西大学附中 2020—2021 学年第一学期第四次模块诊断
高二年级英语试题
考试时间:90 分钟 满分 100
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的 ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
          Art, Culture & Performances in Arizona
Art on the Wild Side
Three of Arizona’s favorite painters will exhibit their latest works inspired by the natural world
in their unique styles. Through this exhibit, guests can be in the Zoo’s mission to care for the natural
world.
Date: February 1-April 31, 2020
Location: 455 N Galvin Pkwy, Phoenix, AZ 85008
Price: $90
Always... Patsy Cline
Always... Patsy Cline is a musical play, complete with country humor, true emotion, and even
some audience participation, includes many of Patsy’s unforgettable hits such as Crazy, I Fall to
Pieces, Sweet Dreams, and Walking After Midnight... 27 songs in all!
Date: June 14-21, 2020
Location: Hale Theater, 50 West Page Avenue, Gilbert, AZ 85233
Price: $65
The Two Gentlemen of Verona
Best friends Valentine and Proteus choose different paths in life only to run into each other
again when they both fall in love with the same woman. The Two Gentlemen of Verona is one of
Shakespeare's earliest plays, his first comedy and also one of the most rarely performed plays in the
canon.
Date: July 18-25, 2020
Location: Scottsdale Desert Stages Theatre, 7014 E Camelback Rd, Scottsdale, AZ 85251
Price: $28
Mandy Moore
Mandy Moore is giving a concert in our city! She is touring to support her upcoming album.
Mandy's seventh studio work Silver Landings set to be released on September 6.
Date: September 27-October 3, 2020
Location: 111 N 3rd St Phoenix, AZ 85004
Price: $42
1. When can you go to an exhibition of paintings?
A. In March.     B. In June.    C. In July.    D. In September.
2. Where can you go if you are interested in Shakespeare’s plays?
A. Art on the Wild Side.         B. Always... Patsy Cline.
C. The Two Gentlemen of Verona.     D. Mandy Moore.
3. How much will you pay if you want to enjoy a concert?
A. $28.     B. $42.     C. $65.    D. $90.
B
Plants are boring. They just sit there photosynthesizing (光合作用) while animals have all the
fun. Right? Not so much. A new study has found that there is a long history of interactions between
ants and plants. The ant and plant co-evolution () started with ants feeding on plants and
plants evolving ant-friendly features.
Plants make a number of different structures that are specific for ant use. Some plants have
evolved features that persuade ants into defending them from attack from other insects and even
mаmmаlѕ. Тhеѕе іnсludе hollow thorns that аntѕ will live іnѕіdе, or ехtra сtаr ( ) оn
lеаvеѕ or stems for the ants to eat. Some ants will just cheat and take the nectar and run, but some
will stick around and attack anything that tries to hurt the plant. Other plants get ants to help them
move their seeds around, by providing them with rich food packets attached to the seeds. The ant
will pick up the seed and carry it away, eat the food packet, and leave the seed—often in a nutrient-
rich area where it’ll grow better, and since it’s farther away from its parent, they won’t have to
compete for resources.
But scientists weren’t sure how the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants got
started. If evolution is an arms race between species developing ways to make use of their neighbors,
then scientists wanted to know whether plants or ants fired the first shot. It was a chicken-and-egg
question, whether things started with ants developing behaviors to take advantage of plants, or plants
evolving structures to take advantage of ants.
The history of ants and plants evolving together goes back to the time of the dinosaurs, and it’s
not easy to tell from fossils who fired the first shot. However, it is a question of little significance.
Scientists say their study matters because it provides a look at how these widespread and complex
interactions evolved.
4. Some plants attach food packets to their seeds in order to .
A. reward the ants B. make a fool of ants
C. provide nutrition for the seeds D. get the seeds moved around
5. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. How plants and ants interact. B. What ants do to protect plants.
C. How plants and ants survive attacks. D. Why plants and ants need co-evolution.
6. Which is true about the evolutionary relationship between ants and plants?
A. Ants depended more upon plants. B. It caused a race for better evolution.
C. How it got started was uncertain. D. It was of little value for future studies.
7. What’s the authors purpose of writing the passage?
A. To introduce a science research method.
B. To inform readers of a latest research finding.
C. To arouse readers’ interest in science research.
D. To criticize people’s traditional views about plants.
C
I was in the middle of coding a web page when my wife emailed me these questions: Ever
wonder what it would be like to have the face, the brains, the personality and the body? What it
would be like to have everyone stop when you walk in a room? What it would he like to be able to
get anything or anyone you want? I stopped for a moment and thought about it because my wife
wouldn’t email me this unless something had driven her to do so. I emailed her back with what I
thought was a pretty good answer. Here is what I wrote her back.
山西省山西大学附属中学、汾阳中学2020-2021学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题 含答案.docx

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