山西省临汾市县底中学校2020-2021学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题含解析

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2020-20 学年度高一英语期中考试试题

考试时间：120 分钟

注意事项：

1. 答题前请填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；

2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡的相应位置。

第I卷（选择题）

一. 阅读理解（共 60 分）

第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项（每小题 3

分，共 45 分）

阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

首先请阅读下列警方通报查找人员的信息：

Name Height Weight Age Details

AZiggy

Nizott 1.82 m 90kg 35 Long history of violent crime including robbery,

assault and car theft.

BDennis

Tsokas 1.95 m 70 kg 28 Well known to local police having been arrested

several times for pick-pocketing.

CMichael

Clarke 1.7 m 65 kg 20 Arrested as a youth for car theft and the selling of

stolen goods.

DMark

Hughes 1.6 m 60kg 29 Is wanted by police for several armed robbery of

grocery stores, banks and post offices.

E Herb Elliot 1.6 m 90kg 22 Recently released from prison where he served 2 years

for selling stolen goods.

以下是相关事件及人物的描述，请把描述与相关提示性文字匹配起来。

1. A valuable dog was taken while being walked by its owner in City Park yesterday afternoon.

Police wish to talk to a man seen nearby at the time, described by witnesses as short and fat with

short light hair and clear glasses.

2. Yesterday morning at 9.30a.m. a man armed with a gun entered the National Bank and

demanded money from the staff, before fleeing when confronted by bank security staff. Security

cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.

3. A car was stolen from the supermarket carpark on Friday, June 23 this year by a man described

as very young, 1.7 metres tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack. A reward of $500

is offered for the car’s recovery.

【答案】1. E 2. D 3. C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇信息匹配。主要是根据人们提供的线索对应犯罪分子。

【1题详解】

根据“described by witnesses as short and fat with short light hair and clear glasses. （据目击者

描述，他身材矮胖，留着浅色短发，戴着透明眼镜）”可知，此犯罪人员身材矮胖，所以

和E项中的“Height：1.6m;Height:90kg(身高 1米六，体重 90 公斤) ”符合。故选 E项。

【2题详解】

根据“Security cameras show the man as being short and thin with shoulder length blonde hair.

（安全摄像头显示，这名男子身材矮小，留着齐肩的金发）”可知，此犯罪人员身材矮小

所以和 D项中的“Height:1.6m；Weight:60kg(身高 1米六；体重 60 公斤) ”符合。故选 D

项。

【3题详解】

根据“described as very young, 1.7 metres tall with thin dark hair and carrying a blue backpack

（被描述为非常年轻，身高 1.7 米，头发稀疏，背着一个蓝色背包）”可知，此犯罪人员

年轻，身高 1米七，所以和 C项中的“Height:1.7m；Age:20(身高 1米七，年龄 20) ”符合。

故选 C项。

【点睛】

An old friend from California called from the airport to tell me that he had arrived. I was not able

to leave the office, but I had made plans for his arrival. After explaining where my new house was,

I told him that I had left the key under the doormat (门垫). Since I knew it would be pretty late

before I could get home, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything

that was in the refrigerator.

Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to

some of my records after having had a delicious meal. Now, he said, he was drinking a glass of

orange juice. When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he answered that

the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat, but luckily, the

living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed in through the

window. I listened to all this in great surprise. There is no apple tree outside my window, but there

is one by the living room window of my next door neighbor's house!

4. An old friend of mine called ______.

A. to tell me to meet him at the airport

B. to tell me about his arrival

C. to ask me to leave the office

D. to ask me to make plans for his arrival

5. My friend climbed into the room because ______ .

A. there was an apple tree outside

B. the living room window was left open

C. he had difficulty opening the door

D. he hadn't found the key

6 My friend telephoned me two hours later ______ .

A. from my home B. at the airport

C. in his office D. from my neighbor's house

【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D

【解析】

【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时却误入他邻居家浑然不知的幽

默故事。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段第一句 “An old friend from California called from the airport to tell

me that he had arrived.”(一位来自加州的老朋友从机场打电话告诉我他已经到了。）可知，

老朋友打电话目的是告诉我他到了，故选 B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段 “When I asked him if he had had any difficulty finding the house, he

answered that the only problem was that he had not been able to find the key under the doormat,

but luckily, the living room window by the apple tree had been left open and he had climbed

in through the window. ”（当我问他找到房子是否有任何困难，他回答说，唯一的问题是，

他没能找到门垫下的钥匙，但幸运的是，客厅窗户的苹果树已经敞开，他爬过窗户。）可

知，他没找到钥匙，选 D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段“There is no apple tree outside my window, but there is one by the

living room window of my next door neighbor's house!”（我的窗外没有苹果树，但是隔壁邻

居家的客厅窗户旁边有一棵!）朋友所说的“apple tree”为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。选

D。

Do you know Australia? Australia is the largest island in the world. It is a little smaller than China.

It is in the south of the earth. Australia is big, but its population is not large. The population of

Australia is nearly as large as that of Shanghai.

The government has made enough laws to fight pollution. The cities in Australia have got little air

or water pollution. The sky is blue and the water is clean. You can clearly see fish swimming in

the rivers. Plants grow very well.

Last month we visited Perth, the biggest city in Western Australia, and went to a wild flowers’

exhibition. There we saw a large number of wild flowers we had never seen before. We had a

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