山西省晋中市平遥县第二中学校2020-2021学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

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平遥二中高一年级四月月考试英语试题

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3分，满分 45 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Healthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster ( 光

泽)and strength back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with So-called superfoods like certain fruits

and oils treats your hair from the inside out.

Oils

The omega-3 fatty acids(脂肪酸) in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make hair

shiny.These oils can also be obtained through some vegetable oils or flaxseed (亚麻籽)oil, but are

found in higher amounts in oily fish and eggs. The protein in these foods also helps hair grow

strong and healthy. Also found in eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy

skin, nails. and hair.

Avocado

Avocados(牛油果) contain high amounts of vitamin E. Only 2 ounce of a medium-size avocado

contains 8 percent of your daily recommended intake of vitamin E. If you don’t like to actually eat

avocado, you can make an avocado mask to put on your hair. Vitamin E helps to keep your hair

color bright and prevents split ends.

Coconut oil

The medium-chain fatty acids(中链式脂肪酸) in coconut oil are used differently by your body

from other saturated fats(饱和脂肪酸). An added benefit of coconut oil is its ability to make your

hair shiny and healthy. Use coconut oil to cook your chicken or seafood, add it to your salad, or put

it directly on your hair as a mask. Coconut oil' s anti- fungal agents( 抗真菌剂) also help protect

against and treat dandruff(头皮屑)and other scalp(头皮) problems.

Vitamin C Fruits

Fruit high in vitamin C,such as oranges, peaches,pineapples,strawberries and kiwi----help

maintain healthy hair and fight against free-radical damage( 自由基损伤 ) from the environment to

protect your hair against pollutants. Make sure to eat a lot of fruits high in Vitamin C. You can also

apply the juices of these fruits to your hair by mixing it into your shampoo.

1.According to the passage, eggs contain a lot of essential nutrients needed by healthy hair

EXCEPT______.

A. biotin B. flaxseed oil C. B12 D. omega-3 fatty acids

2.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Avocados are rich in Vitamin E, which helps keep your hair brightly colored.

B. Oranges are rich in Vitamin C, which protects your hair from pollutants.

C. To have health shiny hair, you can either eat superfoods or apply them to your hair.

D. Coconut oil is high in saturated fats and sugar, which can help treat scalp problems.

3.In which section of a website is the passage mostly likely to be found?

A. Beauty and skin care. B. Life and Society

C. Food around the world D. News abroad

The Nobel Prizes in science have been dominated(占主要地位) by men in previous years. But

this year, women stole the spotlight!

Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel

Prize in Chemistry. It's the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to

share it with men. At the same time, US astronomer( 天文学家 ) Andrea Ghez became the fourth

woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female

winner was Marie Curie(居里夫人)in1903.

Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors（基因剪刀),

technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms-( 微生物). It

has had “revolutionary impact(革命性的影响) on the life sciences,”according to the Royal Swedish

Academy of Sciences. For example, it can help us develop crops that can withstand droughts(抗旱).

It could also help treat inherited diseases(遗传病) in the future.

On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize,Charpentier

said that she hopes girls and female scientists will “understand that nothing is impossible.” They

can “find great discoveries. It’s independent of the gender.”

Ghez, who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I’m delighted to

be part of the change where more women visibly(明显地)succeeded. I think that’s an important way

in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In addition to her research, she was also

one of the authors of the 2006 children’s book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.

4. A pair of women scientists won this year’s Nobel Prize in_______.

A. chemistry B. Astronomy C. Physics D. Biology

5. What does Paragraph3 focus on?

A. How they did their research. B. Why they given the prize.

C. What their research was about. D. How winning the prize has affected their lives.

6. What does Ghez think about winning a Nobel Prize?

A. It will change her life in a big way.

B. It proves that nothing is impossible.

C. It shows that women are more successful than men.

D. It can encourage the next generation of female scientist.

7. Which is the best title for the passage?

A. Women stole the spotlight. B. Nothing is impossible in science.

C. Women scientists win top award D. Female scientists are smarter

Can we forget bad memories? Someone might tell you that time is the only “cure”. But this

might not be true.

Researchers at Canada’s McGill University have tested a pill(药片)that can help you forget bad

memories.They tested it on 60 people and found it to be successful.

All 60 people had experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them. In the

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