内蒙古集宁一中（西校区）2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试卷【精准解析】

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集宁一中西校区 2020-2021 学年第一学期第二次月考

高二年级英语试题

第一卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题，每题 2分，满分 30 分）

Golden Gate Bridge

Located in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San

Francisco Peninsula with Marin County. It was finally thrown open to public traffic in 1937. It cost

$25.7 million in the construction. Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737

meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.

Brooklyn Bridge

The Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn. It is one of the oldest suspension bridges in the

United States, having been opened in the year 1883. The length of the bridge is 1,843 meters. The

bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.

George Washington Bridge

Also known as the Hudson River Bridge and the Columbus Bridge, the George Washington

Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of

almost 4 years. It is a two level suspension bridge that cost about $52 million to build.

Mackinac Bridge

This is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters. The

architect of this bridge was Dr. David B. Steinman, who directed the construction of the bridge

which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1958. People using this bridge are charged

a certain amount of money.

Navajo Bridge

Located in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long. The

construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000. In the

1990s, a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1994. The first bridge is now

used only by pedestrians.

1. What do we know about the Golden Gate Bridge?

A. It consists of two bridges.

B. It costs the least of the five bridges.

C. It is the longest suspension bridge in the world.

D. It takes about 4 years to complete the construction.

2. Which of the following bridges was built the earliest?

A. Golden Gate Bridge.

B. Brooklyn Bridge.

C. George Washington Bridge.

D. Navajo Bridge.

3. What will you do if you drive across Mackinac Bridge?

A. Have to pay some money.

B. Use the second bridge.

C. Cover nearly 250 meters.

D. See the statue of Dr. David B. Steinman.

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San

Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.”可知，金门大

桥始建于 1933 年，连接旧金山半岛和马林县。它于 1937 年向公众开放。金门大桥的建筑时

间约有四年，故 D项正确。

【2题详解】

考查细节理解。根据 Brooklyn Bridge 中的 “ It is one of the oldest suspension

bridges in the United States, having been opened in the year 1883. ” 可知，它是

美国最古老的悬索桥之一，于 1883 年开放。再根据文中各座大桥的建筑时间可知，布鲁克林

大桥是最古老的大桥，故 B项正确。

【3题详解】

考查细节理解。根据 Mackinac Bridge 中的 “ People using this bridge are charged a certain

amount of money.”可知，使用麦基诺大桥的人会被收取一定量的钱。故 A项正确。

As smog forced students to stay home, the online learning industry saw a sharp increase in

consumers.

During the air pollution red alert from Dec. 8 to 10 last winter, the Beijing Commission of

Education ordered all kindergartens, primary schools and middle schools to suspend classes (停课).

But the commission urged that, "Teachers should guide students to make full use of digital materials

and conduct online learning at home".

According to the China Education and Research Network, the number of new users of 17zuoye.

com, an online homework platform, tripled (增至三倍) on Dec. 8 compared to the previous day.

Online courses companies also adopted special measures to meet students' demand for Internet

learning during the red alert period. For example, New Oriental offered free online English classes

for three days for school students as well as online question answering services.

Recent years have seen the popularity of online courses increase sharply in China. Massive

Online Open Courses (MOOC), for example, originated in the United States but have become

widespread in China since 2013. Some Chinese universities, including Tsinghua University and

Peking University, have started their own MOOC platforms. "MOOCs have enlarged the time and

space of teaching, fired up learners' interest, helped more people benefit from high quality

educational resources and accelerated reform in many aspects of teaching," an official at the

Ministry of Education told China Daily.

4. What were the teachers required to do during the red alert period?

A. Start MOOC platform.

B. Reform their way of teaching.

C. Guide students to learn via the Internet.

D. Work at home answering phones.

5. Who offered free online courses during the red alert?

A. New Oriental. B. The Ministry of Education.

C. Tsinghua University. D. Peking University.

6. The underlined words "fired up" in the last paragraph can be replaced by.

A. displayed B. inspired

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