辽宁省凌源市2020-2021学年高二下学期3月尖子生抽测英语试卷 含答案

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凌源市高中尖子生抽测试题
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 120 分，考试时间 100 分钟。
2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目
的答案标号涂黑：非选择题请用直径 o. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题 的答题区域内作答，超出
答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
3.本卷命题范围：新人教版必修第一册至必修第三册和选择性必修第一册。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Donna Strickland was awarded the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly with Arthur Ashkin and Gerard
Mourou. It's the first time in 55 years that a woman has won this famous prize, but why has it taken so long? We
look at five other pioneering female physicists—past and present—who actually deserve the prize.
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Perhaps the most famous snub（冷落）：then-student Bell discovered the first radio pulsars in 1967. when
she was a PhD student at Cambridge. The Nobel Prize that recognized this landmark discovery in 1974, however,
went to her male supervisor, Antony Hewish. Recently awarded a £2.3 million Breakthrough Prize, which she
gave away to help under-represented students, she joked to The Guardian, “I feel I've done very well out of not
getting a Nobel Prize."
Lene Hau
Hau is best-known for leading the research team at Harvard University in 1999 that managed to slow a beam
of light, before managing to stop it completely in 2001. Often topping Nobel Prize prediction lists, could 2020 be
Hau's year?
Vera Rubin
Rubin discovered dark matter in the 1980s, opening up a new field of astronomy. She died in 2016, without
recognition from the committee.
Chien-Shiung Wu
Wu's “Wu experiment" helped disprove the “law of conservation of parity". Her experimental work was
helpful but never honored, and instead, her male colleagues won the 1957 Nobel Prize behind the study.
Lise Meitner
Meitner led groundbreaking work on the discovery of nuclear fission. However, the discovery was
acknowledged by the 1944 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, which was won by her male co-worker , Otto Hahn.
1. When was the discovery of radio pulsars recognized by the Nobel?
A. In 1944. B. In 1967. C. In 1974. D. In 1980.
2. Which woman is most likely to win a Nobel Prize later according to the text?
A. Donna Strickland. B. Jocelyn Bell Burnell.
C. Lene Hau. D. Vera Rubin.
3. What do we know about the five females?
A. The five female scientists did well in chemistry.
B. Vera Rubin had opened up a new field in geometry.
C. Lise Meitner's teacher won a Nobel Prize for her work.
D. The five female scientists haven't been awarded Nobel Prize.
B
Girls should take part in competitive sport to build confidence, and the leaders of a group of girls' schools
will argue this week. Helen Fraser, director of the Girls' Day School Trust（GDST）, will tell the group that sport
can help girls deal with failure.
“A11 girls, not just the sporty ones, should take physical exercise. Ms Fraser says. Research that girls are far
less active than boys is worrying, she argues. Ms Fraser will tell the group that she supports “sport for all”. "That's
why I love it when our schools have A, B, C and D teams and beyond,“ she says.
The GDST draws on research from the Women's Sport and Fitness Foundation which suggests only a quarter
of girls in England meet basic levels of activity each week. One in five girls do no activity at all, twice the
proportion（比例）of boys, the research suggests.
Ms Fraser says other research suggests that more than 80 % of women business leaders played sports while
growing up. She uses the examples of former US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice? who once was a skater and
tennis player, and the head of the International Monetary Fund? Christine Lagarde? who was in the French
national swimming team. Ms Fraser says Olympic medallists like Jessica Ennis and Katherine Grainger are
excellent role models for young women but says women's sport needs more money and more news reports.
Valerie Dunsford, head of Sheffield High School for Girls, part of GDST, said it was important to offer a
large number of sports to attract different types of girls. “Not everyone wants to be out playing the hockey （曲棍
球）said Ms Dunsford.
4. Which of the following ideas would Ms Fraser agree with?
A. Boys are born to be sport lovers.
B. Girls are less confident than boys.
C. More should be done to make girls do sports.
D. Those taking part in the sport are always successes.
5. What's the proportion of boys who never take exercise?
A.1/10. B. 1/5. C, 1/4. D. 2/5.
6. Ms Fraser mentions those famous women to show.
A. hard work will pay off B. it's not easy to be great
C. sport can help girls to succeed D. it's necessary to balance work and sport
7. What's the purpose of the text?
A. To explain the key to success. B. To show the importance of sport.
C. To introduce more sports to girls. D. To encourage more girls to do sports.
C
Forget wearing your heart on your sleeve. It's your hair that reveals what you're really like.
If you want to show your goal-set side? go for a high ponytail. People with this hairstyle tend to be results-
driven and logical, according to Jean Haner, a US expert in face reading who wrote The Wisdom of Your Face.
When she first came out as an actress, Li Bingbing's looks were often described as fragile, partly because of her
long locks. But now, her polished high ponytail has convinced everyone that she is unstoppable and will go to any
lengths to achieve her goals.
Wavy hair is attractive to many. But if you have curly hair and all you want to do is straighten it, this usually
means your life is too chaotic （ 混 舌 L） and you need to calm down. US singer Taylor Swift is a perfect
example of this kind. By making hair straight. she's controlling its intensity and giving herself a sense of
calmness, according to Cosmopolitan magazine. She may have decided to enjoy herself for a moment after all the
ups and downs in her love life.
Want to have more fun in your life? Curly hair may give you away. For those who have straight hair that is
always curled? it can mean they're craving for a more interesting life. The theory is that curly hair is more
interesting than straight hair and will lead to more exciting experiences. If you don't believe it, take US singer
Beyonce Knowles' case as an example. Her curly hairdo presents a more positive and fun image to the world.
If you have a super short wash — and — go hairstyle? you must be super confident. Miley Cyrus is one of
those types. Long gone are the days when she was the lovely Disney star who had long wavy strands. Now she
has a super short wash — and — go hairdo that is as rebellious（叛逆的）as her personality. As she told E—
Online, by keeping her hair short, she is speaking on behalf of girls everywhere, breaking the stereotype of more
traditional hairstyles. 8. What can we learn from the text?
A. High ponytail means being more logical.
B. Taylor Swift used to be a lovely Disney star.
C. US singer Beyonce Knowles likes straight hairstyle.
D. Li Bingbing experienced ups and downs in her love life.
9. What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “give you away" in paragraph 4?
A. Attract more fans.
B. Bring more money.
C. Show your inner secret.
D. Stop you enjoying yourself.
10. If you want to show your super confidence, you are advised to have.
A. a curly hair B. a straight hair
C. a high ponytail D. a short wash — and — go hairdo
11. How does the author develop the text?
A. By giving examples. B. By making assumption.
C. By making comparison. D. By quoting wise words.
D
Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe. Job-related injuries are
something that responsible employers avoid. They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the
people who come to work each day are safe.
Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint, but it also makes good financial sense. If a
worker is injured on the job, it costs the company in terms of lost man hours, increased insurance costs, workers'
compensation premiums（赔偿金），and legal costs.
Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation. Even after the
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：10 页 大小：33.43KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-10-01

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