江西省新余市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷英语答案

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2020-2021 学年度下学期新余市期末考试试卷

高一英语答案：

一：听力

1-5. BCA AC 6-10. BABCA 11-15. BCABC 16-20. BCACA

二：阅读理解

21-23.CAB 24-27.BDBC 28-31.CCDB 32-35.CDBA 36-40.BDGEA

三：完形填空

41-45 BCACB 46-50 DBADA 51-55 ABCCD 56-60 ABDCD

四：语法填空

61. has risen. 62. whose 63. an 64. herself 65. to improve.

66. however 67. encouragement 68. based 69. performance 70. &lmmakers

五：改错

六：作文

Dear Wang Feng,

I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from mobile game addiction. I completely understand

how you feel and I'm writing to help you with the problem.

Actually, long-time exposure to mobile games affects not only your academic performance

but also your health. It will harm your eyes as well as your brain. So it is high time that you kicked

the habit. Here I’d like to offer you some suggestions. First of all, start some other hobbies, such

as reading and working out regularly, which will take your mind off the game and help you resist

the temptation. In addition, it is also a necessity to have a heart-to-heart conversation with your

parents.

I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

阅读理解答案详解：

21.C 22.A 23.B

21.推理判断题。由 Becoming Bears 部分中的 By becoming baby bears, children learn from

their “parent” to survive the seasons 可知，孩子们扮演成小熊学习熊的生活习性。故选 C。

22.推理判断题。由 Whose Clues?中的“Kids will discover how plants and animals use their

special structures to survive.”可知，喜欢植物的学生可以选择该课程。故选 A。

23.细节理解题。根据“All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper

clothing, sunscreen and insect killers for children.”可知，这四个项目都有户外活动。故选 B。

24.B 25.D 26.B 27.C

24.细节理解题。由第一段 Well, nothing is quite as it seems when it comes to using hand gesture

in another country.可知，在另一个国家，这个手势表达的意思是不同的。由此可知，故事

中的那个人没有意识到文化的差异，这是他的错误所在，选 B。

25 与下文内容是转折关系。是 offensive 的反义词，所以划线词的意思是表示赞美、赞赏。

故选 D项。

26.细节理解题。由倒数第二段 Avoid using this gesture in Southern Sardina or Northern Greece

unless you want to invite a fight.可知如果你向一个北希腊的人伸出大拇指，他可能会被惹怒，

和你打架，选 B。

27.推理判断题。由最后一段 There are no right or wrong signals, only cultural differences. Lack

of cultural understanding will lead to disharmony among people from different cultures. 可知，没

有对错的信号，只有文化差异。缺乏对文化的理解会导致不同文化背景的人之间的不和谐。

由此判断出作者写这篇文章的目的是建议我们很好的理解文化差异，选 C。

28.C 29.C 30.D 31.B

28.推理判断题。根据第三段“It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act

was passed in the US, making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with

disabilities could enter.”( 它始于 20 世纪 90 年代，当时美国通过了《美国残疾人法案》，以

确保所有的电梯都保持足够长的开放时间，以便残疾人能够进入电梯。)此处说明了电梯里

的假按钮的用处，再根据第四段“Experts have expressed that a lot of buttons that don’t do

anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.”( 专家表示，我们生活中有很多没有任何作用

的按钮都是为了同样的目的而存在的)此处说明了生活中一些假按钮的用处，所以本文主要

介绍了生活中出现的假按钮的用处，故选 C项。

29. 推理判断题．根据第一段 This is true in most cases ，for example，on a doorbell．But

some buttons are actually fake（假的），like the"close"button on a lift 可知文章最佳标题为不

工作的按钮；故选 C．

30. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even though I have real doubts (怀疑) about the traffic light

buttons, I always press them. After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not press

the button in the hope that this one will work?” （即使我对红绿灯按钮真正的怀疑，但是我总

是按它们。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事情可做。所以，为什么不按下按钮，希望这

个可以有用呢? ）可知，等待时没有事情可做，按假按钮可以消磨时间，故选 D项。

31.细节理解题．根据文章第三段 It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities

Act was passed in the US，making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with

disabilities could enter．可知是为残疾人所考虑的，故选 B．

32.C 33.D 34.B 35.A

32.主旨大意题。根据第二段中 To meet this demand, online clothing rental services are growing

in popularity.可知为了满足这一需求，网上服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。结合文章分别分析

了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势。由此可知，文章的主要内容是说明网上服装租赁服务

的优势和劣势。故选 C。

33.细节理解题。根据第二段中 CEO Jennifer Hyman credits its success to the concepts of the

sharing economy.可知该公司首席执行官 Jennifer Hyman 将其成功归功于共享经济的理念。

由此可知，Hyman 认为《Rent the Runway》成功的背后是共享经济的发展趋势。故选 D。

34.细节理解题。根据最后一段中 Take shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an

item is rented—receiving and returning. Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second

largest footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing.可知以运输为例，如果一件

物品被租走，它必须通过两种方式——接收和返回。Cline 在书中写道，交通运输业在我们

的总体时尚习惯中所占的比重仅次于制造业。以及Then there's the burden of washing, which

has to happen to every item when it's returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most

rental services, this usually means dry—-cleaning, a high— impact and polluting process.可知然

后就是洗衣的负担，每件衣服退了以后都要洗，不管它有没有穿过。对于大多数租赁服务，

这通常意味着干洗，一个高影响和污染的过程。由此可知，网上服装订购服务存在的主要

问题是涉及到运输和洗衣不利于环境。故选 B。

35.推理判断题。根据第四段中 Although the clothing rental business has many advantages,

people still have some concerns.可知虽然服装租赁业务有很多优势，但人们仍然有一些担忧。

结合文章分别分析了网上服装租赁服务的优势和劣势，由此可推知，作者对服装租赁服务

的态度是客观的。故选 A。

36.B 37.D 38.G 39.E 40.A

36．根据空白处前的句子：We all want to draw the love of others.我们都想吸引别人的爱。空

白处后的句子The more you practice accepting and loving yourself, the more people are likely to

love you!你越是练习接受和爱自己，越有可能有更多的人爱你！讲述了赢得别人的爱的方

法，可以得知，空白处表述的是赢得别人的爱不容易。选项 B. However, this isn’t something

that's going to happen overnight.然而，这不是一夜之间就能发生的事。和文章的意义相符合，

故选 B。

37．根据空白处后的句子：Is it because you tell yourself that you are ugly, or that your

personality is too strange? 是因为你告诉自己你很丑，还是你的性格太奇怪了？可以推知，

空白处论述的是为什么自己不被别人喜欢的问题。选项 D. So you can consider why you feel

like you aren't lovable.所以你可以想想，为什么你觉得自己不可爱。可以作为空白处的内容，

符合文意。故选 D。

38．根据第一段最后一句Here are some tips that can help you learn to love yourself.这里有一

些建议，可以帮助你学会爱自己。可知接下来的段落主要论述的建议。结合第二段、第四

段的首句句式，可知，此处的句式为祈使句；另结合空白后的句子So don’t think too much

about your flaws. Don’t be worried about making mistakes. 所以不要想太多你的缺点，不要担

心犯错。可以推知此处作为段落的主题句，应该用否定句式。论述不要过于去看重自己的

问题。选项 G. Don’t take yourself too seriously.别把自己太当回事。符合文意。故选 G。

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