河北省沧州市黄骅中学2019-2020学年高一下学期周考三英语试题含解析

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黄骅中学2019－2020年度第二学期高中一年级网上检测周考三

英语试卷诚信考试从我做起

The measure of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.

—Thomas Macaulay

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读理解）和第Ⅱ卷( 英语知识运用）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5 页，第Ⅱ卷5 至8

页。共90分。考试时间60分钟。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共90 分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything. I want to persuade you to do

something equally important in the course of your reading. I want to persuade you to “write between the lines”.

Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading.

I insist, quite bluntly, that marking up a book is not an act of damage but of love. There are two ways in

which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you pay for clothes

and furniture. But this act of buying is only the first step to possession. Full ownership comes only when you have

made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it. A comparison may

make the point clear. You buy a piece of beef and transfer it from the butcher's icebox to your own. But you do not

own the beef in the most important sense until you eat it and get it into your blood. I am arguing that books, too,

must be absorbed in your blood to do you any good.

There are three kinds of book owners. The first has all the standard sets and bestsellers — unread, untouched.

The second has a great many books — a few of them read through, most of them dipped into, but all of them as

clean and shiny as the day they were bought. The third has a few books or many — every one of them worn,

shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled (涂写) in from front to back.

Why is marking up a book necessary to reading it? First, it keeps you awake.(And I don’t mean only

conscious;

I mean wide awake. ) In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in

words, spoken or written. The marked book is usually the thought•through book. Finally, writing helps you

remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed.

1. The third kind of owners of books must be ____ .

A. experienced readers B. untidy readers C. active readers D. careless readers

2. Marking up a book means ___ _.

A. writing down difficult sentences B. finding the extra meanings of unknown words

C. writing in the space the ideas you get through careful reading

D. making notes to show you understand what you have read

3. What does the author persuade you to mark?

A. Whatever you have given deep thought to while reading. B. Words and sentences that bring up rich ideas.

C. Primary questions that challenge you. D. Whatever disagreements you may have with the book

4. A great advantage of marking up a book is ____ .

A. to absorb all the brilliant ideas it contains B. to make yourself a part of it

C. to make yourself conscious that you are reading actively

D. to enable yourself to pick up the book for continual reading

Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon

be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.

The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from

grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst ( 催化剂 ) — something that speeds up a

chemical reaction without being used up.

It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable ( 可持续的 ) way of making

hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is

high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.

Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an

important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has

shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”

Cellulose (纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer ( 生物聚合物 ) found in the largest

numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.

In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple

catalyst.

This is called photocatalysis ( 光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes

cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of

which nickel (镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and

palladium (钯) and it saves more money.

According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in detail.

The team’s research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a

bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.

The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the

need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.

5. What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?

A. A catalyst and palladium. B. Water and cellulose.

C. Sunlight and a biopolymer. D. Sunlight and a catalyst.

6. Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?

A. It is cheap, green and sustainable. B. It is the best to produce the renewable energy.

C. It is more productive and efficient than other methods. D. It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.

7. Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?

A. It can produce the largest amount of hydrogen. B. It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.

C. It is more common than other metals and costs less. D. It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.

8. What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?

A. Catalysts that could be taken from grass. B. A new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.

C. The potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy. D. The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

It is very important for kids to be courageous. A brave child is more likely to withstand negative peer

pressure, say no to temptations ( 诱惑 ) and fight the good fight. ___9_ It boosts kids’ resilience ( 适应力),

confidence and willpower as their as well as their learning, performance and school engagement. Here are several

ways to develop kids’ courage:

Set a model of courage. Kids who watch their parents stick their necks out to do the right thing are more likely

to do the same. 10

Then express how good it feels when you conquer your fear instead of taking a shortcut.

Your kids will learn how to take on the tough challenge they face by witnessing how you tackle your fears.

Research finds that kids are more likely to be courageous if they believe that their parents encourage

them to support those in need. Discuss bravery with your kids: Tell them “Courage is making the choice to do

what you know is right even if you are afraid.”

Ask your kids to share their acts of bravery. Learning to be brave takes practice, so encourage your children

to do something courageous every day. 12

A mom I talked to had her kids share their brave deeds at dinner

time. Teach your kids how to reduce their fears. If not kept under control, fear can be powerful. 13

You

might encourage positive self-talk, such as saying, “I can handle this” or “I have courage to do this.” Or teach

your

child to take slow, deep breaths to find courage.

A. Talk about values and courage.

B. Courage has other surprising benefits.

C. The good news is that courage can be taught.

D. Teach your children simple strategies to be brave.

E. Let your children see you step out of your comfort zone.

F. In today’s uncertain world, kids will need courage and confidence.

G. Then take time to focus on their courageous breakthroughs.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 60分）

完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30

分）

Mondays are generally pretty busy for me. On one of these 14 Mondays, I got ready to go to work

thinking about all the things I have to 15

on that day and walk down to get to my car scolding myself for

being late to work, but 16

the car was nowhere to be found. I 17

right across my apartment the

previous night but it wasn't there that morning.

This was at 8:00 am in the morning. I made 18

to all the towing places police stations all the time

thinking that it was towed by 19

. By around 10.00am, I couldn't find it anywhere and the cops decided that

it was 20

stolen. Alter filing a report with them, I finally get to work thinking how my day was completely

Later in the day I went to pick up a rental car at Entetprise 22

to realize that my license was missing too

along with my car. I told the enterprise guy the whole 23

and he was so sorry for me that he 24

take me to the nearest DMV( 车管局 ) and get a duplicate ( 副本 ) 25

I was totally dumbstruck.! I didn't

know why this complete stranger would want to 26

some time off his day to help me. He actually took me

to DMV, got a duplicate and then 27

me a car. I was 28

the whole day because of the sequence of

events that happened to me but somehow this simple act of kindness from a complete stranger made it all 29

it. It cheered me up and made me forget all the misfortunes of the day, I was so 30

by this kind act that the

next day I made sure someone else got a similar 31

. I took some smiley shaped chocolates and 32

them on some of my colleague's desks.

There is still a lot of goodness out there in the world. We just need to take the time to 33

it.

14. A. typical B. ordinary C. strange D. pleasant.

15. A. make B. explain C. accomplish D. arrange

16. A. excitedly B. surprisingly C.Interestingly D. hurriedly

17. A. stayed B. looked C.walked D. parked

18. A. calls B. trips C. surveys D. contributions

19. A. cops B. doctors C. thieves D. officials

20. A. normally B. eventually C. actually D. finally

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黄骅中学2019－2020年度第二学期高中一年级网上检测周考三英语试卷诚信考试从我做起Themeasureofaman’srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.—ThomasMacaulay本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（阅读理解）和第Ⅱ卷(英语知识运用）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。共90分。考试时间60分钟。第Ⅰ卷（客观题共90分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共8小题，每小题2.5分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYouknowyouhaveto...

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