备考2023四川高考英语-成都第七中学-冲刺模拟试卷-原卷版

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备考 2023 四川高考英语-成都第七中学-冲刺模拟试卷-原卷版

(本试卷不含听力)

考试时间：120 分钟总分：150 分

题号 A卷B卷总分

得分

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）

第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A篇

The Winter Olympics is an international sporting competition held every four years. It

appeared after the success of the Summer Olympics with the first Winter Olympics taking place in

1924. The 24th Winter Olympics was just held successfully in Beijing in 2022. The sports

featuring in the Winter Olympics are those that can be played in winter conditions of ice and

snow.

Alpine Skiing(高山滑雪)

Alpine skiing involves skiing down a snow-covered slope( 斜坡 ) introduced to the Winter

Olympics in 1936, which is the 4th Winter Olympics, and has been a regular feature in every

Winter Olympics. Austria has won the most alpine skiing events with the country’s athletes

getting 128medals.

Cross-Country Skiing

As one of the main events, cross-country skiing is also among the oldest events in the games.

Men’s cross-country skiing was first introduced during the first Winter Olympics. The country

with the highest number of Olympic wins in the event is Norway, obtaining 52 gold medals.

Ice Hockey(冰球运动)

Ice hockey was originally an event of the 1920 Summer Olympic Games but was later

introduced to the 1924 Winter Olympics. The sport is governed by rules set by the International

Ice Hockey Federation. Canada is the most successful country in this event, winning 14 gold

medals.

Snowboarding

Introduced during the 1998 Winter Olympics, it has featured in every edition of the Winter

Olympics since. The United States is the most successful country in the field, which owes much to

its unmatched geographical environment for snowboarding and skiing, and the country has won 35

medals in total in the sport since 1998.

1. Which event has the longest history in the Olympics?

A. Snowboarding. B. Ice hockey.

C. Cross-country skiing. D. Alpine skiing.

2. How many times has the Winter Olympics seen alpine skiing before 2022?

A. 24. B. 23. C. 21. D. 20.

3. Which country might have the most suitable skiing conditions?

A. Austria. B. Canada. C. The United States. D. Norway.

B篇

NASA’s new Mars rover( 探测器) has a new name thanks to a 7th-grade student:

Perseverance.

Alexander Mather, a 7th grader, entered the name “Perseverance” in a NASA naming

competition. His entry was selected as the winner. The rover is scheduled to be launched( 发射)

from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida on 18 February, 2021 and Alexander will be

invited to the event and have a front-row seat according to Business Insider.

“We as humans evolved as creatures who could learn to adapt to any situation. We are a

species of explorers, and we will meet many barriers on the way to Mars. However, we will not

give up,” Alexander wrote in his entry essay.

The competition was open to students from kindergarten through 12th grade. The

organization started the competition in August 2019 and received more than 28,000 essays.

NASA’s Science Mission Directorate’s associate administrator Thomas Zurbuchen announced the

selection on Thursday. “Alex’s entry caught the essence( 本质 ) of exploration. Like every

exploration task before, our rover is going to face challenges, and it’s going to make amazing

discoveries,” Mr. Zurbuchen said. “It’s already surmounted many problems to get us to the point

where we are today — processing for launch.”

Engineers began building the rover Perseverance two years ago at NASA’s Jet Propulsion

Laboratory in Pasadena, California. Perseverance’s task on Mars will be to explore the planet for

signs of past life and to expand our understanding of the planet’s history. Its exploration will begin

in an area of Mars called the “Jezero Crater”. The task is intended to be the first of a two-part task

to eventually bring Martian samples to Earth.

4. What is the reward for Alexander’s winning the NASA naming competition?

A. Watching a live launch. B. Visiting Business Insider.

C. Joining the Air Force Station. D. Publishing his entry essay.

5. Why was Alexander’s entry selected as the winner?

A. It showed humans’ curiosity about the universe.

B. It proved humans’ adaptability to any changes.

C. It stressed the spirit of keeping trying despite difficulties.

D. It explained the importance of exploring the planet of Mars.

6. What does the underlined word “surmounted” in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Brought about. B. Got over. C. Centered on. D. Taken up.

7. What is Perseverance’s main job?

A. Finding the Jezero Crater on Mars.

B. Bringing samples on Earth to Mars.

C. Building the Earth-Mars relationship.

D. Searching for evidence of life on Mars.

C篇

Do you ever talk to yourself? Although it’s not always a conscious habit, most of us practice

self-talk on a daily basis, as a way of guiding, motivating or supporting ourselves.

Over the years, research has shown that self-talk can increase productivity, motivation and

confidence, and even help manage feelings. There is solid evidence that self-talk strategies

improve learning and performance, according to sport psychologist Antonis Hatzigeorgiadis, who

studies the phenomenon of self-talk.

He explains that there are generally three reasons why we practice self-talk; to instruct, to

motivate or to evaluate. Instructional self-talk happens when we need to guide ourselves through a

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