云南省玉溪市一中2022-2023学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

3.0 envi 2024-11-27 4 4 51.59KB 7 页 3知币
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玉溪一中 2025 届高一下学期第一次月考
英语学科试卷
命题人：刘静冬 倪钰恺
审题人：2025 届英语备课组
本试卷分为第 I卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答第 I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第 I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. Why was the woman worried?
A. The boy cut a line.
B. The boy went out alone.
C. The boy told a lie.
2. Where is Henry now?
A. In the gym.
B. At home.
C. In the Admissions Office.
3. What is the man’s favorite game?
A. Toy cars. B. Yo-Yo. C. Hula hoop.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the movie theater. B. In the classroom. C. In the street.
5. When does the bank close on Sunday?
A. At 9:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有 2至4个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试
卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What’s wrong with the shoes?
A. The style is not good.
B. They are too large.
C. They are worn out.
7. What does the man do?
A. He’s a shop assistant.
B. He’s an accountant.
C. He’s a shoe repairer.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Which color will the man choose for his walls?
A. Light blue. B. Gray. C. Brown.
9. What has the man bought?
A. Ordinary lamps. B. Light blue curtains. C. Brown carpets.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What was wrong with the woman yesterday?
A. She had a cough.
B. She was late for class.
C. She had a car accident.
11. What did the professor let the woman do?
A. Take an exam at home.
B. Make up her missed classes.
C. Take an exam next week.
12. Why did the man drive the woman home?
A. She couldn’t walk far because of illness.
B. The drugstore is close to his home.
C. He was asked to do so.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What kind of animals did the woman’s grandma have?
A. Cows. B. Ducks. C. Donkeys.
14. How did the woman feel about killing animals?
A. Calm. B. Afraid. C. Excited.
15. At what age did the woman stop eating meat?
A. At 8 years old. B. At 10 years old. C. At 12 years old.
16. Who cooked meals for the woman?
A. Her grandparents. B. Herself. C. Her mother.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How many steps does the speaker mention?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
18. What does the speaker suggest people do if they are fond of writers?
A. Follow them on social media.
B. Make phone calls.
C. Write letters to them.
19. Why does the speaker suggest visiting museums?
A. It can help you know much museum history.
B. It can make you become smart.
C. It can let you be familiar with American culture.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. How to learn about American culture.
B. How to enjoy oneself in America.
C. How to speak American English.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Prepare yourselves for the biggest event of the year! Plan ahead with useful information, travel tips and all
things for FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ to create a once-in-a-lifetime experience, live in Qatar. Use our handy
checklist for all the travel details, local information, insider tips and much more to plan a trouble-free stay in Qatar.
Buy your FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ match tickets and flight tickets
First, secure your match tickets and flight bookings before they run out. Skip to the next step if you’ve already
sorted your tickets. Need to sort your match tickets and travel? Check out FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022™ packages
on our website.
Book your stay
Now that you’ve booked your match tickets, you can make travel arrangements and book the perfect
accommodations in Qatar that suit your travel needs. Select the ideal stay from a variety of hotels and resorts,
apartments and villas, cruise ship hotels and fan villages through the official Qatar 2022 website. Alternatively, if
you’re staying with a local family, it is required for your host to register with Hayya to confirm your stay.
Apply for your Hayya Card
Apply for your digital Hayya Card using the Hayya Portal, or by downloading the Hayya to Qatar 2022 app.
This is your:
*Entry permit to Qatar.
*Access to stadiums, along with a match ticket.
*Free travel on public transport, from 10 November to 23 December.
Note: Allow enough time for your application to be confirmed. The current average processing time is up to
five days. All other guests under your Ticket Application Number will need to apply for their own digital Hayya
Card to attend the tournament.
Check the travel and return policies
As a final step, ensure to check the latest travel rules and travel health regulations required to be met to enter
the State of Qatar trouble-free. Visit the Ministry of Public Health website for details.
21. If you want to book a stay with a host family for FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022, what do you need to do?
A. Pay the rent before the game starts.
B. Make sure they have registered about your stay.
C. Get a match ticket of FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
D. Select the ideal stay from a variety of hotels and resorts.
22. What can you do with a Hayya Card?
A. Take a bus to the stadium for free.
B. Enter the stadium without a match ticket.
C. Receive a gift at all the attractions in Qatar.
D. Reserve a free single room in any cruise ship hotel.
23. If you want to know more about the latest travel health regulations, who can you turn to?
A. A football match ticket seller.
B. A poker-faced custom official.
C. A travel brochure about zoos in Qatar.
D. The Ministry of Public Health website.
B
In the live-streaming(直 播) channel of Yang Weiyun, no singing or dancing is performed nor are products
sold. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, something that has been most familiar to her for the past 50 years.
The difference is her students are mostly adults.
The 73-year-old comes from Huainan city of Anhui province and is an experienced educator. She had been a
Chinese teacher in an elementary school for 50 years. In retirement, Yang also wanted to do something meaningful.
The rise of short video platforms gave her the idea of continuing her education attempt through live-streaming
online. The retiree opened her live-streaming account in May 2021 and offered free pinyin courses designed for
kindergarten pupils about to attend primary schools. However, she gradually learned among her viewers there are a
lot of illiterate(文盲) adults.
Yang said she found many illiterate adults develop a sense of lack of confidence. They are afraid to go to new
places, worried that they couldn’t teach their children or read their boss’s instructions. So, she added targeted
content to meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance to go to school when they were young.
They are the ones in urgent need of becoming literate. I wanted to give them a new starting point,” Yang said.
According to the seventh national census(人口普查) carried out last year, there are 38 million illiterate adults
in China. Yang’s live-streaming channel offers an easy and private way for those who want to overcome adult
illiteracy.
Yang said students learning through her live-streaming channel each have their own demands. So she always
prepares her classes carefully after concluding a live-streaming session. She has tried her best to figure out what
ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish now is to see these students graduate from
her classes.
24. What’s Yang’s original purpose when she attempted teaching online?
A. To teach retired adults Chinese.
B. To spread Chinese character culture.
C. To teach kids before primary school.
D. To sell products in her live-streaming channel.
25. Why does Yang’s live-streaming class become a hit among adults?
A. She was an experienced and respectable teacher.
B. Many people believe her classes are beneficial for their children.
C. Her class is vivid and lively with singing or dancing performance.
D. Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class.
26. Which of the following can best describe Yang?
A. Devoted and helpful. B. Caring and brave.
C. Warm-hearted and strict. D. Persistent and honest.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Illiterate adults need help in education.
B. A retired teacher teaches grown-ups pinyin online.
C. Short video platform offers new ways for education.
D. It’s never too late to teach.
C
There has been a very serious decline(下降) in the numbers of shallow-water fish as a result of overfishing.
People still want to eat fish, so the fishing industry must look at other sources, especially the deep waters of the
Atlantic. This has resulted in a sharp decline in the numbers of many of the species caught.
Protective measures will have to be put into effect if these deep-sea fish are to survive. Research on five such
species shows that numbers have reduced by between 87 percent and 98 percent. This puts them on the list of
“extremely endangered”. Many species could well disappear completely if the present trend continues. These are
species that have been swimming in our oceans for hundreds of millions of years.
The problem is stressed by the fact that the decline in numbers happened in less than twenty years. Deep-sea
fish take a long time to reproduce and normally live for many years. Unfortunately, their reproduction rate is very
low. The average size of such fish also declined, with one species showing a 57 percent decline in average size.
This is of typical concern, as large fish tend to produce more descendants than small ones.
None of these facts has been taken into consideration by the fishing industry. The deep-sea species have been
caught as if they were the fast-breeding(快速繁殖) fish like sardine and herring. It is like killing elephants as if
they reproduced at the same rate as rabbits.
The damage done by overfishing goes beyond the sea environment. Millions of people make a living in the
fishing industry. Billions of people rely on fish for protein. Measures must be taken to not only preserve
ecosystems, but also sustain livelihoods and ensure food security.
28. Why did people start fishing for deep-sea fish?
A. Because deep sea fish tastes better.
B. Because there are not enough fish to eat in the shallow sea.
C. Because technological development makes it easier to catch deep-sea fish.
D. Because water pollution in shallow sea areas is serious.
29. According to paragraph 3, what serious results have been caused by the fishing of deep-sea fish?
A. There are deep-sea fish species that are completely extinct.
B. Deep-sea fish have lost their ability to reproduce.
C. Deep-sea fish reproduce more slowly.
D. The size of deep-sea fish has decreased.
30. What can be inferred from paragraph 4?
A. The fishing industry catches deep-sea fish in a ruinous way.
B. Elephants reproduce at the same rate as rabbits.
C. Sardine and herring are also endangered like deep-sea fish.
D. Elephants are being killed in large numbers.
31. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Fast-breeding fish do not need protection.
B. The decline in deep-sea fish has occurred in the last 20 years.
C. The results of overfishing should be taken seriously.
D. The destruction of the deep-sea environment does not affect human life.
D
Even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence, it’s time to pay attention to ChatGPT, because this one is a big
deal. ChatGPT is an AI chatbot system that OpenAI released in November to show off and test what a very large,
powerful AI system can accomplish.
ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models. It lets you type in natural-
language prompts and then offers conversational replies. It remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous
questions and answers to inform its next responses. It finds relevant information in its oceans of training data, and
changes that into plausible-sounding(貌似有理的) paragraphs of text.
You can ask it countless questions and often will get an answer that’s useful. For example, you can ask it
encyclopedia questions like, “Explain Newton’s laws(定律) of motion.” You can tell it, “Write me a poem.” and
when it does, say, “Now make it more exciting.” You can ask it to write a computer program that’ll show you all
the different ways you can arrange the letters of a word.
A few days after its launch, more than 1 million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd
Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing
in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years.
Many people fear that ChatGPT might help students cheat better. But as with many other technology
developments, it’s not a simple black-and-white situation. Decades ago, students could copy encyclopedia entries
and use calculators, and more recently, they’ve been able to use search engines and Wikipedia. ChatGPT offers
new abilities for everything from helping with research to doing your homework for you absolutely.
Dustin York, an associate professor of communication at Maryville University, hopes educators will learn to
use ChatGPT as a tool and realize it can help students think critically.
“Educators thought that Google, Wikipedia, and the Internet itself would ruin education, but they did not.”
York said, “what worries me most are educators who may actively try to discourage the acknowledgment of AI like
ChatGPT. It is a tool, not a villain(恶棍).”
32. What is ChatGPT?
A. A search engine system. B. A homework query system.
C. A navigation system. D. An intelligent chat system.
33. Which function of ChatGPT is Not mentioned in this passage?
A. Chatting by voice. B. Explaining the meaning of something.
C. Creative writing. D. Computer programming.
34. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT in this article?
A. Negative. B. Objective.
C. Supportive. D. Not mentioned in the article.
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