广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价2022-2023学年高三下学期开学调研考试英语试题

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广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价
高三年级春学期开学调研考试
英语
本试卷共 8 页，47 小题，满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡指定位置。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需
改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Home delivery meal kits have been one of the bits of the pandemic: they have enabled diners to carry on
getting a taste of restaurant-quality food, while helping restaurants to stay in business, and even make you an
excellent chef. Here are four of the best offering delivery in our region:
Berenjak (berenjakbazaar. com)
“The kabab kits from this London-based Iranian restaurant—which range in price from £25 to £45—are
a ‘class act’,” says Jay Rayner in The Observer. “My kit even included a pair of plastic gloves for me to wear
while dealing with the raw meat. This is the best kind of meal kit—the cooking is fun, and the finished
product is utterly delicious.”
Gujarati Rasoi (gujaratirasoi. co. uk)
“I love this vegetarian restaurant,” says Marina O’Loughlin in The Sunday Times. “And its meal boxes
are ‘electrifyingly good’ too. Family boxes for four cost £65, and I especially love the starter（£15.50）. The
dishes were complicated, yet quite easy to cook.”
Lyle’s (lylesprovisions. com)
“This Michelin-starred London restaurant delivers its ‘exquisitely delicious’ menu boxes each Friday,”
says Candy Clay in The Daily Telegraph. “At £140 for two, they aren’ t cheap, and with multiple courses,
they do take a bit of work and concentration to cook.”
Santo Remedio (santoremedio. co. uk)
“Order a Remedy kit from Santo Remedio and what you will get is an incredibly generous, sharing-style
Mexican feast for two,” says Anna Lawson on BBC’s“Good Food”. “The kits come with a choice of slow-
cooked meat, accompanied by all the ingredients to make your own pancake. Preparation is simple, thanks to
a color-coded instruction.”
1. What can be found in all the introductions to home delivery meal kits?
A. Small gifts. B. Cooking instructions.
C. Nice discounts. D. Personal recommendation.
2. Which restaurant best suits vegans?
A. Berenjak. B. Gujarati Rasoi. C. Lyle’s. D. Santo Remedio.
3. What can we know about Santo Remedio?
A. It is recommended by BBC’S “Good Food”.
B. It provides delicious pancakes of the same ingredients.
C. It is a famous fast food restaurant in Britain.
D. It changes the traditional Mexican cooking styles.
B
After 21 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to dinner and a
movie. She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you and would love to spend
some time with you.” The other woman my wife referred to was my mother, having been a
widow for 19 years, but being busy made it possible for me to visit her occasionally.
That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie. “What’s wrong? Are you
well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects a late night call or a surprise
invitation is a sign of bad news. “I think that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you,”
I responded, “just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment, saying, “I would like that
very much.” As I drove over to pick her up that Friday after work, I was a bit nervous. When I
arrived at her house, I noticed she, too, seemed to be nervous. She waited in the door with her
coat on. She had curled her hair and was wearing the dress she had worn to celebrate her last
wedding anniversary.
She smiled just like an angel. “I told my friends I was going to go out with my son, and
they were impressed. They can’t wait to hear about our meeting,” she said, getting into the car.
We went to a nice restaurant. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we
sat down, my mother said happily, “It was I who used to have to read the menu when you were
small. It’s time that you returned the favor.” I responded. During the dinner, we had a
wonderful conversation, talking about recent events of each other’s life. We talked so much
that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house, she said, “Next time, let me invite you to
go out.” I agreed.
“How was your dinner date?” asked my wife when I got home.
“Very nice, much more than I could have imagined,” I answered.
A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I
didn’t have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a
receipt from the restaurant Mother and I had dined, reading, “I paid this bill in advance. I am
not sure I can be there. I paid for two plates. You will never know what that night meant for me.
I love you, son.”
At that moment, I understood the importance of “I LOVE YOU”. Give it to our loved ones the
time that they deserve, because it cannot be put off till “some other time”.
4. Why did the mother and the son both feel nervous when they planned to have dinner?
A. Because the writer didn’t often invite his mom to eat out.
B. Because it was the first time for the mother to eat out.
C. Because the mother thought there was a sign of bad news.
D. Because the writer didn’t get along well with his mom.
5. What’s the attitude of the writer’s wife to the dinner?
A. Indifferent. B. Objective.
C. Supportive. D. Unfavorable.
6. What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs?
A. The wives should let their husbands dine with their mother.
B. The mother was worried about her son’s financial situation.
C. The writer received the money returned by the restaurant.
D. The writer thinks we should give love to parents timely.
7. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. A Nice Restaurant for Families.
B. The Special Date with Mom.
C. Say Your “Love” to All.
D. How to Communicate with Mom.
C
The Qatar 2022 World Cup on Nov. 20, 2022 is the first winter edition in the history of World Cup and
the first World Cup played in the Arab world. Qatar was the country of barely three million people, one of the
world’s biggest producers of natural gas, having spent tens of billions of dollars on building stadiums and
infrastructure. It has built eight stadiums for the World Cup as well as a new airport, series of roads and about
100 new hotels. New stadiums cost more than $6.5bn and a driverless metro rail system with a price tag of
$36 bn serves five of the eight venues.
From motion tracking balls to AI assisted offside detector, Qatar’s first Wold Cup is filled with new tech.
Earlier this year Adidas revealed ‘Al Rihla’, the official match ball of the 2022 World Cup. Al Rihla translates
as ‘the journey’ in Arabic and it is designed to support the highest game speeds as it travels faster in flight
than any FIFA World Cup ball created before it in the tournament’s 92-year history. The new ball features the
latest Adidas Suspension System at its core, containing a motion sensor that tracks every touch of the game at
a rate of 500 times per second. The motion sensor inside the ball will enable the collection of incredibly
accurate ball movement data, which will then be transmitted to Video Match Officials within seconds
throughout the tournament.
In
addition,
this
year
FIFA has
announced
a
new
semi-automated
offside
technology（SAOT）which
is
used
at
the
FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qatar. The new technology uses 12 dedicated tracking cameras mounted
underneath the roof of the stadiums to track the ball, as well as up to 29 data points on each individual player,
which are tracked 50 times per second, calculating their exact position on the pitch（场地）. The 29 collected
data points include all limbs and extremities（手足）that are relevant for making offside calls.This data is used in
conjunction with artificial intelligence, to provide an automated offside alert to the video match officials inside the
video operation room whenever the ball is received by an attacker who was in an offside position.
8. What can we learn about the Qatar 2022 World Cup?
A. It is the first AI World Cup in history.
B. It is the first competition in the Arab world.
C. It is the first winter World Cup in history.
D. It is the first World Cup with 8 stadiums.
9. How does ‘Al Rihla’ work?
A. It can translate what football players talk about.
B. It collects and transmit accurate ball movement data.
C. It helps the players move faster than before.
D. It calculates the players’ exact position.
10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The function of motion tracking balls.
B. The total-automated offside technology.
C. The AI Assisted offside detect technology.
D. The modern and intelligent stadiums.
11. Which word best describes the new technology?
A. Accurate. B. Inconvenient. C. Puzzling. D. Luxurious.
D
It is common knowledge that sea creatures like dolphins have a high level of intelligence. The
octopus is an exceptional organism with an extremely complex brain and cognitive abilities that are
unique. Scientists have now discovered that octopuses also have “remarkable” intelligence.
A team of Italian marine biologists have revealed that octopuses have a gene that also determines the
intelligence of humans. The eight-tentacled sea creature has short sequences of DNA called “jumping
genes”. The research shows that the same ‘jumping genes’ are active both in the human brain and in the
brain of octopus. These same genes make up 45 per cent of the human genome. The researchers said the
DNA sequences are important for learning and for creating and storing memories in the brain. The
scientists say the DNA may give octopuses cognitive abilities that are similar to those humans have. A
discovery that could help us understand the secret of the intelligence of these fascinating organisms.
The scientists say their research findings are important as they give an insight into how
octopuses amend their behaviour in response to different stimuli. Scientists describe this process as
“behavioural plasticity”.
“This discovery of an element is very significant because it adds support to the idea that these
elements have a specific function that goes beyond copy-and-paste,” explains Remo Sanges, director of the
Computational Genomics laboratory, who started working at this project 5 years ago. The study, published
in BMC Biology, was carried out by an international team with more than twenty researchers from all over
the world. Biologist Graziano Fiorito suggested that the research could help us understand more about
intelligence in humans. He said, “The brain of the octopus is functionally analogous in many of its
characteristics to that of mammals... For this reason [the DNA] represents a very interesting candidate to
study to improve our knowledge of the evolution of intelligence.” He says the brain structure of octopuses
may mean the creatures are more similar to mammals than other sea life.
12. What is special for “jumping genes”?
A. They are active an unique in human brain.
B. They are the most important part of human genome.
C. They are helpful for learning, creating and storing memories.
D. They are the shortest sequences of DNA in brain.
13. According to the text, what is the research finding?
A. Human and octopus have the same intelligence and abilities.
B. Octopuses can adjust their behaviour in response to dangers.
C. Octopuses have complex brain and cognitive abilities.
D. Human and octopus brain share the same “jumping genes”.
14. Which of the following will replace the underlined word “analogous” in the last paragraph?
A. similar. B. unique. C. ambiguous. D. distinct.
15. From which is the text probably taken?
A. A health report. B. A biology magazine.
C. A travel brochure. D. A Zoo guide.
广东省新高考普通高中学科综合素养评价2022-2023学年高三下学期开学调研考试英语试题.docx

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