广东省实验中学2022-2023学年高三高考考前热身英语试题含答案

3.0 envi 2024-11-30 5 4 46.55KB 11 页 3知币
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2023 届高考考前热身训练一
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写
在答题卡上。用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。并在答题卡相应位置上填
涂考生号。因笔试不考听力，试卷从第二部分开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应
位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以
上要求作答无效。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The magical world of The Little Prince brought to life!
About the exhibition
French visual artist Arnaud Nazare-Aga has worked with Antoine de Saint-Exupéry Youth Foundation, and
together they have designed a unique touring art exhibition of sculptures inspired by the original watercolor
illustrations of Antoine de Saint-Exupéry’s book, The Little Prince, as well as photos, manuscripts ( 手 稿 ) and
drawings.
The exhibition will be presented for the very first time in Auckland from 1st June to 25th June, 2023 to celebrate
the 80th anniversary of the publication of The Little Prince.
Entitled “The Little Prince in the Dark”, the exhibition attempts to bring Saint-Exupéry’s illustrations to life in a
different way. The artist has created 13 all-white sculptures with relief ( 浮雕). They are displayed in the dark to be
discovered by the senses of touch and hearing. All the magic, dreams and poetry of Saint-Exupery’s beloved book will
thus be revealed in a new way never imagined before.
What to do
First, start off from the entrance on the first floor to see historical photography describing the great adventure of
the pioneering pilot Latécoère. Then, move up to the second floor, where you can find rare original manuscripts and
drawings by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. After that, climb up to the third floor to experience the sculptures. Finally,
don’t forget to stop off on your way out at the gift shop right next to the entrance and pick up some Little Prince
memorabilia to remember your visit.
Prices
The exhibition is free for everyone!
Opening Times
Tuesday to Sunday, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Location
House of Minoima, 26 Greek Street, Auckland
21. Why is the exhibition presented?
A. To introduce a special city tour. B. To honour the production of a book.
C. To promote a French art foundation. D. To celebrate the birthday of a writer.
22. What is special about the exhibition?
A. It presents the illustrations in the dark. B. It can be explored with hands and ears.
C. It offers a unique night-time experience. D. It displays sculptures of the little prince.
23. On which floor(s) can visitors buy gifts?
A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. All floors.
B
Tight-lipped elders used to say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”
Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is
continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to have friends to dinner,
we plan the menu, make a shopping list, decide which food to cook first, and such planning is an essential for any type
of meal to be served.
Likewise, if you want to find a job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a
blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan
where to sell your services.
This account of yourself is actually a sketch of your working life and should include education, experience and
references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to in filling out standard application blanks and is extremely
helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, you could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your
experience, and other qualifications, will pay him to employ you and your “wares” and abilities must be displayed in
an orderly and reasonably connected manner.
When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something tangible to sell.
Then you are ready to hunt for a job. Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make inquiries as to
the details regarding the job and the firm. Keep your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain
amount of time each day seeking the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Securing a job is your job now.
24. What do the elders mean when they say the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?
A. You’ll certainly get what you want.
B. It’s no use dreaming.
C. You should be dissatisfied with what you have.
D. It’s essential to set a goal for yourself.
25. What is “a blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner” used as in this passage?
A. an illustration of how to write an application for a job
B. an indication of how to secure a good job
C. a guideline for the description of your desired job
D. a principle for your job evaluation
26. Why must one write an account of himself before starting to find a job?
A. Because that is the first step to please the employer.
B. Because that is the requirement of the employer.
C. Because it enables him to know when to sell his services.
D. Because it forces him to become clearly aware of himself.
27. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something ________.
A. specific to offer B. imaginary to provide
C. practical to supply D. desirable to present
C
Until the 1940s, blood transfusions (输血) often went wrong because some main blood-group systems had yet to
be discovered. This phenomenon is now a thing of the past, but finding a well-matched donor can still be difficult,
especially for patients with rare blood types. Recently, a team of British researchers announced a step towards solving
this problem by successfully transfusing into two healthy volunteers red blood cells grown from appropriate stem cells
donated by others.
By now, such manufactured red cells have been given only to those whose own stem cells had been the source.
The stem cells used for this experiment, however, were extracted from blood donated in the normal way. Then, the
harvested stem cells were grown and multiplied in a nutrient solution for about 20 days, which served to turn them
into young versions of red blood cells called reticulocytes, which, once transfused, quickly develop into the real
McCoy. The lab-made red blood cells would be expected to last longer in a receiver’s body than those from a normal
transfusion, since transfused blood unavoidably contains some cells that are on their last legs. The next step is to
measure how long the manufactured cells actually do last.
If they do indeed survive traditionally transfused cells, then receivers will not need frequent transfusions. That
will help a lot. At the moment, patients with blood disorders such as sickle-cell disease and thalassemia may require a
transfusion as often as every four to six weeks. As a consequence, some develop iron overload, which causes severe
complications (并发症). Others end up forming antibodies against many blood types, which makes finding a matching
donor harder.
If all goes well, the trial will be extended to more volunteers. But larger tests, including tests on actual patients,
will be needed before this approach can be put into practice. Even then, the technique will probably be reserved for a
favored few—those possessing rare blood types being at the head of the queue. Unless some unforeseen breakthrough
occurs, making the cells in quantity will be challenging.
28. What does the underlined part “the real McCoy” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Red blood cells. B. Stem cells.
C. Reticulocytes. D. Nutrient solutions.
29. What can we learn about blood transfusions according to the text?
A. The lab-made red blood cells last longer than those from a normal transfusion.
B. Those with rare blood types may enjoy priority in the transfusion of lab-made red blood cells.
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作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：11 页 大小：46.55KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-11-30

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