广东省深圳市育才中学2022-2023学年高二上学期阶段检测（一） 英语 试题
育才中学 2022-2023 学年第一学期阶段检测(一)
高二英语试题
注意事项
1．答题前，考生务必将姓名和考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
4．英语考试总分 150 分(本试卷满分 130 分，听说成绩 20 分)
第一部分
第一节：阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，共 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
The following 4 famous paintings — from Jan van Eyck's portrait to Pablo Picasso's masterpiece — have
stood the test of time.
The Amolfini Portrait
Jan van Eyck’s Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman
hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National
Gallery, London. This painting is as visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on
fifteenth-century society, through van Eyck's heavy use of symbolism — while husbands went out to engage in
business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.
The Starry Night
Vincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oil on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of
an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near Saint–
Remy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased
the painting from a private collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Gogh's
most famous works.
The Harvesters
The Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the
harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a
merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.
Guernica
Guernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo Picasso in
1937. The title 'Guernica' refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The
painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the
tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.
1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?
A. Guernica. B. The Harvesters.
C. The Starry Night. D. The Amolfini Portrait.
2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?
A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder. B. Vincent van Gogh.
C
.
Jan van Eyck. D. Pablo Picasso.
3. What do we know about the paintingThe Starry Night?
A. It was painted on wood in oils.
B. It described the painter's life in hospital.
C. It wasn't widely recognized before 1941.
D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.
B
A struggling Waffle House employee who was trying to serve nearly 30 people by himself after midnight got a
full serving of kindness when some customers jumped behind the counter to help him.
Ethan Crispo, 24, witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov. 3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham,
Alabama.
Crispo told TODAY’s Kerry Sanders that he had come to the 24-hour restaurant from a friend’s birthday party
and saw the struggling employee, identified only as Ben, trying to cook the food, serve it, bus tables and wash
dishes while more than 25 people were waiting to eat.
“The look on his face was just confusion,” Crispo told Sanders.
An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out, grabbing an apron and going behind the counter
to wash dishes.
Another customer, Alison Stanley, went behind the counter to make some coffee—still dressed from a night
out on the town.
“I don’t think it’s anything special,” Stanley told Sanders. “He needed help, so I got up and helped out.”
Crispo took some photos of the scene as multiple customers worked to bus tables and wash dishes while Ben
focused on taking orders and preparing the food.
Waffle House told TODAY that Ben was left to support himself due to a scheduling issue.
“We had two associates scheduled to leave, however, due to a communication mix-up, their relief did not show
up on time,” Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement. “That left Ben, our cook, alone in the
restaurant with hungry customers. He worked the grill (烤架) and got the orders out.”
The company was also thankful for the customers who joined in and helped Ben out.
“We are grateful that many of our customers feel like they are part of our Waffle House family,” Warner said.
“There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants, and we appreciate the fact that they
consider our associates like family.”
“We are also very thankful for Ben, who kept the restaurant open. He is a representative of our Waffle House
culture by always putting the customers first.”
Crispo had his usual order, double plain waffle, as he took in the scene of strangers helping out Ben on his
shift.
“Humanity truly isn’t good, it’s great!” he said.
4. Ben was left to work alone during his midnight shift because ________.
A. his associates asked for a leave B. there was a scheduling mistake
C. few customers needed to be served D. the restaurant was scheduled to close
5. Some customers helped Ben out by ________.
A. washing dishes B. taking photos
C. taking orders D. cooking food
6. Why did the customers lend a helping hand according to Pat Warner?
A. They shared the same community spirit. B. They were family members of Ben.
C. They wanted to serve themselves. D. They were too hungry to wait.
7. How did Crispo feel as a witness of the scene?
A. Lucky and excited. B. Moved and inspired.
C. Relieved and hopeful. D. Content and unbelievable.
C
Some yogurt containers in your grocery store might be looking a little different soon. Pure Dairy yogurt will
be sold in cups made mostly of paper. Pure Dairy is a food company which specializes in making yogurt which is
often sold in plastic containers. But plastic
,
unlike paper, can take hundreds of years to break down, leading to
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