山东省实验中学2021届高三下学期2月份模拟考试英语试题 PDF版含答案

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2021 届高三下学期 2 月份模拟考试

英语试题卷

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节：（共 10 个小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When it comes to judgment of their bodies, women can’t win. People often make “fat jokes”, but fat-shaming

is no laughing matter; neither is fit-shaming. I spoke to two women who were shamed for being fat, and then, after

losing weight, shamed for being fit.

Sarah Moore is a 29-year-old mother of three from Indiana, US. She became a personal trainer after losing

more than 45 kg. She remembers the fat-shaming she bore before her weight loss. When waiting to get on a roller

coaster once, people behind her were complaining about the wait, and the attendant (服务人员) told them, “Don’t

worry. She’s not going to fit on here, and you’ll be next.” But after losing weight, Moore said people commented

on her body even more. “Now I get comments like, ‘Are you sure you can eat that?’ because they’re worried I’ll

regain the weight,” she said. How does it make her feel? “Fat-shaming made me feel sad and helpless, and

fit-shaming makes me angry,” she said.

Changes in body weight can also influence relationships. It can upset the balance because others can get

jealous. People who lose weight can experience personality changes, such as an increase in confidence, which also

influences relationships.

Fit-shaming has been harder to handle for Andrea Sereda, a 38-year-old social worker in Canada. She said

judgment of her body is something she’s faced for years. Sereda said that when she was 9, her grandfather told her

at a birthday party, “I don’t think you should eat cake,” and made comments about how many calories each bite

contained as she ate it. She also experienced similar things in college. The judgment of Sereda’s body increased

after she lost 57 kg. “It’s worse with people who knew me from before,” Sereda said. “People constantly say,

‘You’re so skinny now you’re going to disappear.’” It was mostly friends making such comments. Closer friends

seemed to compare their own bodies negatively to Sereda’s new physique (体型). “I was afraid of going out and

having to field all these comments,” Sereda said. “I had to learn how to handle it.”

Let us try to understand that just because someone has lost weight, it doesn’t make them fair game for

commentary on their new shape. Everyone deserves to live free of being body shamed, regardless of how they

look.

21. Sarah Moore is shamed for being fit after losing weight mainly because ________.

A. people still judge her new body shape

B. she lost too much weight after her diet

C. her personality changed for the better

D. people are all jealous of her new look

22. The example of Andrea Sereda is used to ________.

A. explain what pushes women to lose weight

B. show the negative effects of fit shaming

C. suggest what can be done to handle fat shaming

D. show the difficulties overweight women face

23. What would be a proper way to treat those who have lost weight?

A. To appreciate their new body shape.

B. To stop commenting on their physique.

C. To encourage them to maintain their shape.

D. To remind them to be careful with their diet.

I’m Jeff Logan, president of Logan Luxury Theaters Corporation. I’m very sorry to tell you many

cinemas are at risk of closing permanently(

永久

). That’s something we would hate to see happen.

Watching the newest box office movie and eating a big bucket of popcorn is an experience that many of

us have enjoyed for a very long time. We all have fond memories of going to a theater of our first dates or the

first movie we saw with our children. A movie theater is so important to the fabric of the local community. It’s

a place where we all gather, no matter what our interests, and no matter what ages, young and old, rich and

poor.

But how much longer will classic theaters remain open? Just like other industries, movie theaters have

been hit hard by the pandemic(

流行病）

and are going dark. The entire industry is being controlled by the

pandemic, because the studios don’t want to release their new movies until all the theaters can be open. As we

all know, the theaters can’t do well and can’t get back to full 7-day a week at full speed operation without

new movies to play.

Recently, the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema in Mitchell reopened for the weekends. However, like many

theaters, it is only operating at about 10 percent capacity. Since opening, several new safety measures have

been put in place. Block off every other row. People are asked to leave three seats between them and the next

group. Staff spray the theater with disinfectant(

消毒剂）

after every show. And sanitizer stations can be found

throughout the theater.

Even so, some people still aren’t comfortable going to a movie theater yet. I fully understand that. Anyhow,

just hope we must do something else to help out our local theaters, like taking part in a new national

proposal called “Save Your Cinema.”

What does the underlined word "fabric" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. Typical feature. B. Basic structure.

C. Public support. D. Common vision.

Why are the film studios unwilling to release the new movies?

A. Cinemas don’t operate normally. B. New movies aren’t welcomed.

C. People don’t like goingto cinema. D. Many cinemas go out of business.

What can we infer about the Logan Luxury 5 Cinema after its reopening?

A. It makes a lot of money. B. It does well in disease prevention.

C. It receives a large audience every day. D. It offers more enjoyable experience.

What is the purpose of this text?

A. To share the goodold days. B. To explain a social problem.

C. To ask for people’s help. D. To recommend a theater.

To move visual technology into the future, sometimes it helps to make a little noise. Researchers have

used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images, create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.

Since the 1940s, scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation(

声悬浮

), the use of

soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past

decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel

3-D printing methods, or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.

Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals,

the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can

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2021届高三下学期2月份模拟考试英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenitcomestojudgmentoftheirbodies,womencan’twin.Peopleoftenmake“fatjokes”,butfat-shamingisnolaughingmatter;neitherisfit-shaming.Ispoketotwowomenwhowereshamedforbeingfat,andthen,after...

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