山东省聊城市第一中学2020-2021学年度高三下学期地区联考模拟试题英语含答案

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高三年级一模检测题（一）

英语试题

（考试时间：100 分钟试卷满分：120 分）

命题人：苗燕飞做题人：宋国审题人：马效方

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，

用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无

效。

3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

See the Great Smoky Mountains in an amazing and unique way - from the air on a scenic helicopter tour!

Passengers will get to fly over the Great Smoky Mountains for a birds eye view of the top sights in the area.

These tours offer breathtaking views of your favorite Gatlinburg landmarks, so be sure to pursue one!

Lake View Tour

Available Now until 12/21

Explore Douglas Lake as well as the Great Smoky Mountains on this 12 mile journey through the skies.

Visitors will be treated to glorious views of the French Broad River and Douglas Lake. Other highlights on

this tour include Smokies farmland and Douglas Dam, a World War II era dam. The experience lasts

approximately 6 minutes.

Mountain Valley Tour

Available Now until 12/24

This 24 mile tour, is the perfect addition to your sightseeing adventures in the Smokies. During this flight,

you’ll see the gorgeous Tennessee Valley, the Great Smoky Mountain National Park, and Bluff and

Sugarloaf Mountains. This is the best flight to choose if you want to get amazing mountain views. The entire

experience lasts approximately 12 minutes.

National Park Tour

Available Now until 12/28

This 50 mile National Park Tour which lasts approximately 25 minutes is an amazing adventure through

the Great Smoky Mountains and surrounding areas. As for natural wonders, the tour is sure to impress and is

a must-have!

Gatlinburg Tour

Available Now until 12/30

Gatlinburg, TN is one of the most gorgeous cities in the Smoky Mountain area. Take to the skies to get the

best views of the beautiful city, Gatlinburg. The tour lasts for 40 miles and approximately 18 minutes.

1. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To introduce the Great Smoky Mountains’ amazing views.

B. To explain what you can see in Helicopter Tours.

C. To advertise Great Smoky Mountains Helicopter Tours.

D. To recommend some good travel destinations.

2. If you show special preference to city views, which tour should you choose?

A. Lake View Tour. B. Mountain Valley Tour.

C. National Park Tour. D. Gatlinburg Tour.

3. What can we infer about the tours from the text?

A. They are unforgettable for the tourists.

B. They last approximately equal time.

C. They can be taken on any day in December.

D. They cost more than common ones.

I did an experiment last week. No, nothing involving test tubes or beakers. Instead, I experimented with

not watching the news right before I went to bed.

This is a long-time habit of mine so it’s probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a

little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn’t watching. To distract myself, I went to bed a little

earlier and read. Wow, what a treat that was! I love to read but I don’t always make the time for it so this felt

quite luxurious. On the nights I didn’t read, I spent a little extra time petting my dog, Henry. He loved it.

There’s never enough ear scratching for him. The compromise nights were when I had a book in one hand

and was petting the dog with the other. Happy all around!

The funny thing about happiness is that it’s a whole lot easier to feel when you’re not being bombarded

(轰炸) by images of bad news. It’s not like skipping the late news means that I don’t know what’s going on

in the world. I still do read, listen to, and watch news stories. Just not right before I go to bed. That makes it

easier to fall asleep and then stay asleep without dreaming about crime, wars, or natural disasters. (Although

that dream I had about going to the prom might count as a natural disaster!) It’s definitely a much gentler

way to end the day. I like it so much that I’m going to not only continue the no news before bed practice, but

I’m also going to experiment with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things like the

computer and smart phone.

Do you have any experience with turning off your electronics early in the evening? Does setting a

particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share any tips you have. Something tells me that this

could be a little more challenging for me than no news.

4. What does the underlined word “twitchy” mean?

A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Anxious. D. Pleased.

5. What did the author do to distract himself from watching news?

A. To treat himself with snacks. B. To read to his dog.

C. To turn off the TV. D. To read in bed.

6. What’s the result of the author’s experiment?

A. He had more time to walk his dog.

B. He was less exposed to images of bad news.

C. He was cut off from the current world.

D. He had nightmares.

7. What does the author intend to do by writing the text?

A. To encourage the readers to cut down time on electronics.

B. To gather the readers’ advice in watching TV.

C. To share the effect of watching news.

D. To tell the readers the importance of reading.

A lunch break – it’s an important and often necessary part of our working or school day. And now

we’re spoilt with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat

on the go.

But our appetite for buying our lunchtime fare is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms

of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, crisps and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at

least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our

disposable feast in addition to the food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which

produces methane as it rots, is a bigger cause of climate change than plastics.

But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign

group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks from the group says “People are saying that they

are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think they are being more

efficient; but she argues that it's usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat

the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need.

Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning scramble ( 忙乱 ) of getting

ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub

suggests is to take your own container to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. The idea of using

reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refilling water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be

another step in the right direction.

8. What’s the second paragraph mainly about?

A. It costs a lot of money buying lunch.

B. Eating fast food is no good to health.

C. Buying lunch leads to great damage to environment.

D. Experts give suggestions on eating.

9. What’s Hubbub’s suggestion in paragraph 3?

A. Stop eating packed lunches.

B. Eating what you like.

C. Trying to be more efficient in work.

D. Making lunch by yourself.

10. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph mean?

A. Buying lunch.

B. Taking your own container.

C. Using reusable coffee cup.

D. Using refilling water bottles.

11. What will the writer call on others to do?

A. Make a full use of lunch time.

B. Eating properly to keep healthy.

C. Doing what you can to reduce pollution.

D. Giving lunch time eating habit a thought to reduce damage to environment.

China’s Ministry of Water Resources and the National Development and Reform Commission

announced the official full completion of its construction, saying the Three Gorges project has met all design

requirements, has a good overall performance, and fulfills the key roles of flood control, electricity

generation, shipping and water-resource utilization.

By the end of August, the dam had held back 180 billion cubic meters of water during flood seasons. It saw

inflows of over 70,000 cubic meters per second in 2010, 2012 and 2020 and reduced flood peaks by about 40

percent, the review said, greatly easing flood-control pressure in downstream rice-growing areas.

During dry seasons, discharges have been raised to more than 5,500 cubic meters per second, providing

more than 20 billion cubic meters of water a year for the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. By

the end of August, the reservoir had provided replenishment (补水) for 2,267 days, with a total water supply

of 289.4 billion cubic meters, improving production, living conditions and the ecology of the river’s middle

and lower reaches, the review said.

The world’s largest hydropower station, the dam had generated over 1.35 trillion kilowatt-hours of

electricity by August, contributing to electricity supply in Central and East China and in Guangdong

province. The project has also significantly improved navigation conditions and strengthened shipping

capacity in the Yangtze. By August, some 1.48 billion tons of cargo had passed through the Three Gorges

Dam, boosting development in the Yangtze’s economic belt. The production and living environments of the

1.31 million people who were relocated to make way for the Three Gorges project have been greatly

improved, and the basic facilities and public service facilities in the reservoir area have developed rapidly, it

said.

12. Which of the following may be the title of the news?

A. The construction of the Three Gorges Project is fully completed.

B. How the Three Gorges Project has been in operation.

C. The reasons why China built the Three Gorges Project.

D. People in the reservoir area are happier than before.

13. What can we infer from the second paragraph?

A. The dam is built aiming to control flood.

B. The dam holds back the same amount of water each year.

C. The inflows in 2010, 2012 and 2020 are smaller than usual.

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高三年级一模检测题（一）英语试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）命题人：苗燕飞做题人：宋国审题人：马效方注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASeetheGreatSmokyMountainsina...

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