山东省济南市普通中学特色发展研究中心2021届高三下学期二轮模拟考试英语试题 含解析

3.0 envi 2024-09-04 4 4 41.83KB 19 页 3知币
侵权投诉
全国普通中学特色发展研究中心
2021 届二轮模拟考英语
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Personal Time Off(PTO)is something my wife and I created after having kids. We learned that，over time，a
full life can leave little time for personal rest and for reflection，hanging out with friends，or just being“off.
”So，after a number of years，we make a change. If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might
help.
■Schedule it
First of all，one of our favorite family sayings is“schedule it. ”Sounds easy enough，but life gets
complicated managing full-time work and full-time family. Put your PTO time on the calendar and you make it a
real thing.
■Be flexible and strict
If you can schedule PTO at the same time each week，then all the better. Because our calendar can get rather
full，flexibility in scheduling becomes a necessity. But being strict in actually taking the time each week is more
important. Skipping it once makes it easier to skip again.
■Take enough time
My typical PTO lasts a couple of hours or longer. Sometimes it might be half the day depending on what I’m
doing. The goal is to spend enough time away to 1et your shoulders drop.
■Do what you want to do
Remember，PTO time is about personal time to do what you want to do，not what you have to do. PTO time
is about relaxation. Grab a friend and get a beer. Work can wait until tomorrow.
1. What can be the first step to take the PTO?
A. Persuade the family.
B. Have a personal rest.
C. Ask friends for advice.
D. Make a time plan.
2. What does the underlined part“let your shoulders drop”probably mean?
A. Get you more focused.
B. Have you feel relaxed.
C. Shake your shoulders often.
D. Make you feel more stressed.
3. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Tips on how to take your time off
B. Skills to manage work and family
C. Advice on how to free yourself
D. Ways of scheduling your work
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是关于如何休假的建议。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据■Schedule it 中“First of all，one of our favorite family sayings is‘schedule it.’（首先，我们
最喜欢的一句家庭谚语是“安排时间”。）”可知，首先要“指定时间”。故选 D。
【2题详解】
短语猜测题。根据■Do what you want to do 中的“PTO time is about relaxation.”（PTO 时间是关于放松的。）
由此推知，划线部分的意思是“让你感到放松”。故选 B。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“If I can persuade you to take your own PTO，then these might help. （如果我能说
服你使用自己的 PTO，这些可能会有帮助。）”可知，本文是关于如何休假的建议。故选 A。
B
Where do you usually put your toothbrush? Do you keep it in the bathroom? How’s your toothbrush looking
these days? Even if you can’t see it with a naked eye, experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of
toilet germs!
Dr. Charles Oerba, a germ expert, is a microbiology professor at the University of Arizona. He says there
are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls, and every time you flush it without
closing the lid, those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything
in their path. And a common victim is your poor toothbrush, usually, left out on the bathroom sink, right?
So, what do we do? Dr. Gerba says it’s easy. Close the toilet lid before you flush—that’ll greatly cut down
the germs, which will otherwise float in the air. And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or
peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it. You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it. And
always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.
Here’s one more tip from Dr. Gerba, who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet. “If an
alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts, he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in
your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E.
coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain
or—that’s left on dishes in the sink. To reset your sink’s bacteria count back to zero, you’d better regularly wash it
with hot water and sanitize your sink with special chemicals. In fact, you may want to do it every day or before
preparing dinner.
4. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To show how to brush your teeth.
B. To tell people the importance of health.
C. To warn people of the invisible germs.
D. To introduce a microbiology professor.
5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A. Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.
B. Bacteria are bad for people’s health.
C. Why bacteria spread through the air.
D. How bacteria spread in the bathroom.
6. What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. The food. B. The toothbrush.
C. The sink. D. The chemical.
7. Why does Dr. Gerba mention the example of an alien?
A. To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.
B. To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.
C. To teach us how to reset sink’s bacteria count back to zero.
D. To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.
摘要：

全国普通中学特色发展研究中心2021届二轮模拟考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APersonalTimeOff(PTO)issomethingmywifeandIcreate...

展开>> 收起<<
山东省济南市普通中学特色发展研究中心2021届高三下学期二轮模拟考试英语试题 含解析.docx

共19页,预览6页

还剩页未读， 继续阅读

相关推荐

更多
立即下载
作者：envi 分类：分省 价格：3知币 属性：19 页 大小：41.83KB 格式：DOCX 时间：2024-09-04

开通VIP享超值会员特权

  • 多端同步记录
  • 高速下载文档
  • 免费文档工具
  • 分享文档赚钱
  • 每日登录抽奖
  • 优质衍生服务

作者详情

相关内容

更多

推荐作者

热门标签

大联考 高考地理 英语真题 听力 语法填空 石家庄 数学竞赛 读后续写 英语阅读 深圳中学
/ 19
评分 收藏
分享
立即下载
客服
关注