山东省济南市2021届高三5月高考针对性训练（二模）英语试题含解析

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2021 年5月高考针对性训练

英语试题

注意事项：

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置

上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，

将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Writing contests are a great way for high school students to showcase their creative skills.

Here are some of the top free writing contests for high school students.

Young Lions Fiction Contest

Award Amount: $10,000

Deadline: Usually in September

The Young Lions Fiction Contest was established in 2001 by the New York Public Library.

Five finalists are recognized, with one taking home the grand prize of $10,000. To qualify, the

author must be 25 or younger and submit a novel or a collection of short stories.

53-Word Story Contest

Award: Publication in Prime Number Magazine

Deadline: 21st of each month

Hosted by Prime Number Magazine, writers are put to the test and have to respond to a

prompt (提示) with a 53-word story. The prompt changes each month, and the responses must be

53 words exactly. Only stories are permitted and only one submission per writer per month is

allowed.

Signet Essay Contest

Award Amount: $1,000 to be used towards your higher education

Deadline: April 22 2021

I£ you are a Wuthering Heights fan, then the Signet Essay Contest is the one for you. Five

high school juniors or seniors can win an award for their two to three — page essays. You must

select one of the five prompts1 based on the events and characters in Wuthering Heights.

Ocean Awareness Contest

Award Amount: Scholarships up to $1,500

Deadline: June 15, 2021

The Ocean Awareness Contest aims to recognize writers while raising awareness about the

climate crisis. Students can submit visual art, film or music. Each category has specific

qualifications, so make sure to check.

1. How many people can get the grand prize in Young Lions Fiction Contest?

A. One. B. Five. C. Six. D. Ten.

2. What is special about the 53-Word Story Contest?

A. It is held on the last day of each month.

B. The participants can choose any topic.

C. It awards winners a large sum of money.

D. The entry must contain exactly 53 words.

3. What do the four contests have in common?

A. They are all free of charge.

B. They provide scholarships.

C. They accept various forms of works.

D. They center on environmental issues.

【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇应用文，介绍了四项顶尖的高中生自由写作比赛。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Young Lions Fiction Contest”部分第二句“Five finalists are recognized,

with one taking home the grand prize of $10,000.”(五名入围者获得认可，其中一人获得 1万

美元的大奖。)可知，一人可获少壮狮子小说大赛大奖。故选 A。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“53-Word Story Contest”部分第二句“The prompt changes each month,

and the responses must be 53 words exactly.”(提示每个月都有变化，回复必须精确到 53 个

字。)可知，53 字故事大赛的参赛作品必须正好包含 53 个单词。故选 D。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据 “ Signet Essay Contest” 部分 “ $1,000 to be used towards your higher

education”(1000 美元用于你的高等教育)和“Ocean Awareness Contest”部分“Scholarships

up to $1,500”(高达 1500 美元的奖学金)可知，这两个比赛提供奖学金，但“Young Lions

Fiction Contest”和“53-Word Story Contest”部分没有提到奖学金，所以提供奖学金不是这

四个比赛的共同点，排除选项 B；根据“53-Word Story Contest”部分最后一句“Only

stories are permitted and only one submission per writer per month is allowed.”(只有故事是允

许的，每个作家每月只能提交一次。)可知，“53-Word Story Contest”只接受故事形式的

作品，所以选项 C不是共同点，排除选项 C；根据“Ocean Awareness Contest”部分第一句

“The Ocean Awareness Contest aims to recognize writers while raising awareness about the

climate crisis.”(海洋意识竞赛旨在表彰作家，同时提高对气候危机的认识。)可知，

“Ocean Awareness Contest”关注环境问题，但其它三个比赛并没有提到环境问题，所以选

项D不是共同点，排除选项 D。这四个比赛都没有提到参加比赛要收费，所以选项 A是共

同点。故选 A。

School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D.C.,

students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with

vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend’s

farmers market.

Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden

for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9

a. m. until 2 p.m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit that brings community gardens to schools in

urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things,

like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviors home

with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.

City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities

to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens

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2021年5月高考针对性训练英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWritingcontestsareagreatwayforhighschoolstudentstoshowc...

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