专题15 新能源汽车-备战2023中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟真题）

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备战 2023 中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)

专题 15 新能源汽车

（2022·安徽蚌埠·二模）Cars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem, especially

fossil fuel （化石燃料）cars, which cause air pollution, To improve the environment, many countries are

developing electric vehicles（EVs, 电动车）. Among them, China is taking a leading role and has created the

world’s largest EV market.

In 2016, 40% of the 753, 000 EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, about twice as many as the number

sold in the United States. Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.

“Charging（充电）an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who

bought an electric car this year.

However, there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far

before needing to be recharged.

Some of these problems are being solved. In 2014, China had 31, 000 charging stations, according to Xinhua.

Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network, with more than 167, 000 charging stations in total.

Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce pressure on its environment. “As China

goes, so will the world’s auto industry,” the Wall Street Journal said.

1．How many EVs were sold in America in 2016?

A．About 40. B．About 150, 600. C．About 301, 200. D．About 753, 000.

2．Why did the writer use Wu Hao’s example?

A．To show the problem of EVs. B．To introduce the use of EVs.

C．To show the advantage of EVs. D．To introduce the development of EVs.

3．What can we inferred from the last paragraph?

A．China takes the lead in developing EVs.

B．China is the most developed in auto industry.

C．China has solved the environmental problems.

D．China should learn from foreign auto industry.

（2022·四川省内江市第六中学二模）We’ve been driving around in gas-powered cars for over 100 years.

Once we run out of all the oil from the earth, we can’t make more. Is it time for a change?

Go electric

An electric car has an electric motor that runs on batteries(电池), which come in a big pack. Instead of filling

with gas, an electric car owner get it charged (充电). What happens when the batteries run down? You need to find

somewhere to recharge. It can take anywhere from 30 minutes to 8 hours to recharge an electric car. That’s not as

handy as a quick stop at a gas station.

Hybrid (gas + electric)

A hybrid car has two engines—one uses gas and the other uses electricity. For short trips, it turns on batteries

like an electric car. But if the batteries are low, the car can change to the gas engine. This can be a good choice for

people who are worried about the batteries running out halfway through a trip. But when the car burns gas, it still

gives off waste gases like a regular car.

Solar power

Could we use the sun to power cars? Some car companies are working on it. A solar car has an electric motor

that runs on batteries. But the batteries are charged by the solar panels ( 太阳能板) on the car’s roof and body. To

charge up, you just need to park the car in the sun! But making solar panels and batteries that are powerful enough

to move a car is very expensive. It might take a good bit of time before solar cars are available to the general

public.

4．What does the underlined word “handy” mean in Chinese?

A．Easy to use. B．Difficult to get. C．Expensive to buy. D．Possible to charge.

5．What is the problem with a hybrid car?

A．It runs out of its battery very fast.

B．It is difficult to repair a broken hybrid car.

C．It still produces harmful gases when burning gas.

D．It is hard to change from the electric engine to the gas one.

6．What does the passage mainly talk about?

A．Ways to take the place of gas. B．Qualities of different vehicles.

C．Suggestions on reducing air pollution. D．Disadvantages of different kinds of energy.

（2022·江苏苏州·九年级专题练习）When visiting the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, the first thing

people notice is its quietness. What is missing is the continuous noise of fuel vehicles ( 燃油车辆) in most big

cities. It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou last year were electric vehicles (EVs 电动汽车),

making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world. Not only that, the natural

environment of the city is also wonderful.

Liuzhou’s first move was to let people know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-month

test-drive plan in 2017. More than 15,000 people took the carmaker’s Baojun E100 for a trial (试用). The trial was

so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles. Wuling then

studied people’s needs and driving habits to make improvements.

At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging ( 充电).

In fact, it’s very comfortable to use EVs. Free parking and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand for

drivers. People have realized not only does it save money to drive electric cars but also there are many charge

points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road.

“Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy”, said Jochen Sicbert, managing director at JSC Automotive

in Singapore. But officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of Evs more popular in other cities,

including in other parts of China. “Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city

as those vehicles can fit everywhere and don’t use too much power,” Siebert said. “That should be the future.”

7．What made Liuzhou lead the world?

A．EVs’ production. B．EVs’ sales. C．City environment. D．Population increase.

8．What do we know about the 10-month test-drive plan from the passage?

A．It worked very well. B．It cost Wuling much money.

C．It was doubted by people at first. D．It was carried out in many other cities.

9．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Guidance of safe driving. B．Advantages of driving EVs.

C．Solutions to traffic problems. D．Suggestions from EVs’ customers.

10．What is the writing purpose of this text?

A．To build a less-polluted city. B．To draw public attention to Wuling.

C．To encourage the use of electric cars. D．To explain some environmental problems.

（2022· 广东广州 ·一模） In many countries, people are encouraged to buy electric cars. It is said that

driving an electric car is good for the environment. But is that true? The University of Minnesota recently studied

emissions（排放物）from different cars. The scientists found that sometimes, electric cars are more harmful than

petrol（汽油）cars.

Surprising? Well, please pay attention to the word “sometimes”. Electric cars are supposed to be clean. The

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