专题10 国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

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备战 2023 中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)

专题 10 国家勋章和国家荣誉称号获得者

（2022·山东·单县教学研究室二模）In the fight against COVID-19, many national heroes have become

well-known to the public. On August 11, 2020, Chinese President Xi Jinping commended （表彰）four of them

for their outstanding contribution（杰出的贡献）.

Zhong Nanshan was given the Medal of the Republic （共和国勋章）. He has been

leading the Chinese government’s efforts in the fight against COVID-19. The old expert

got a result that COVID-19 could be spread between humans.

“The People’s Hero”was given to three others. They are Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei.

Zhang Boli is a traditional Chinese medicine （TCM） expert. He has been in charge

of （负责） the research of COVID-19 treatments （治疗）connecting TCM with

Western medicine.

Zhang Dingyu was the head of Wuhan’s Jinyintan Hospital in 2020. He got an illness in

2018. However, he chose to stay with his partners in Wuhan to save lives.

Chen Wei is a professor. She has made great achievements in the research on COVID-

19. She is also one of the key leaders in China’s Ebola vaccine （埃博拉疫

苗）research.

The purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people was to show the great courage and the spirit of

working together of the Chinese people.

1．How many people was given “The People’s Hero” by Chinese President Xi Jinping?

A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.

2．Who got an illness in 2018 according to the passage?

A．Zhang Dingyu. B．Zhang Boli. C．Zhong Nanshan.

3．What was the purpose of giving the nation’s top honors to these people?

A．To make them become well-known to the public.

B．To encourage more people to be doctors.

C．To show the great courage and the spirit of working together of the Chinese people.

（2022·湖南娄底·一模）Over the past 6 years, Zhang Chaofan has given away 1.35 million yuan and raised

5.2 million yuan from the public to help more than 400 people with health problems-including teachers with

cancer(癌症)and disabled children in poor families-learn traditional Chinese culture.

Zhang, 29, was born without a left arm in Changchun, Jilin, but her hard work to become stronger has

encouraged many people. She was chosen along with 67 other honorees( 领奖人)to receive the Eighth National

Ethical Role Model award(第八届全国道德模范提名奖)at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on November

5th, 2021.

In 2015, Zhang set up a handwriting and painting school in Changchun. When she found that some parents

were unable to pay for their children’s education, she made the lessons free and began providing 300,000 yuan

every year to help them.

In early 2020, her school was made to suspend all courses because of COVID-19( 新冠肺炎), but it didn’t

stop her from helping the poor families. She raised more than 8.9 million yuan and gave them away to Hubei

hospitals.

“Women in the new times should have the courage to create value and also have a sense of social duty,” she

said. “ It is my great honor to be chosen as a model. This will become a driving force for me to move ahead and

keep helping the poor and the disabled.”

4．How much has Zhang Chaofan given away in the past six years?

A．300,000 yuan. B．1,350,000 yuan. C．5,200,000yuan.

5．Zhang Chaofan was chosen as one of the honorees probably because ________.

A．she did well in painting

B．she did well in teaching

C．she worked hard to become stronger

6．Which is true about the passage?

A．Zhang provided 300,000 yuan to help the poor in all.

B．Zhang built a handwriting and painting school in 2015.

C．Zhang stopped helping the poor families because of COVID-19.

7．What does the underlined word “suspend” mean?

A．停止 B．开设 C．改进

8．What did Zhang mainly talk about in the last paragraph?

A．Her wish for disabled people.

B．The excitement of her winning.

C．Her promise to help the poor and the disabled.

（2022·天津河东·二模）单项选择，根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

On Sept. 8, 2020, President Xi Jinping presents medals to the recipient （接受者） of the Medal of the

Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honorary（荣誉的）title “the People’s

Hero,” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s

fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important

decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by

day.

“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the

vaccine（疫苗）. She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine

and protective medicine.

Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with COVID-

19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat

thousands of patients.

Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements

in common positions. That’s because they have heroic（英雄的）dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires

a hero. The heroic Chinese people will surely create newer and greater Chinese miracles（奇迹）.

9．Who has been given the “the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?

A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.

10．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?

A．His son was infected with COVID-19.

B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.

C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.

D．This year, he is eighty-four years old

11．According to the passage, the recipients are honored because they are all _________.

A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic

B．making great achievements in science

C．key figures behind the vaccine

D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020

12．According to the passage, what mainly makes common people create great achievements?

A．High positions. B．Good abilities and high levels.

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