专题06 航空航天-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

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备战 2023 中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)

专题 06 航空航天

（2022·广西河池·中考真题）On Dec. 9, three Chinese astronauts gave a science lecture 400 kilometers

above Earth! Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu who are working aboard the Tiangong space station,

showed our students a glimpse of their life there. They also did some fun science experiments. Let’s take a look at

some of them.

Use it or lose it

The human body grows with the pull of Earth’s gravity（重力）. But in space, our bones and muscles（肌

肉） don’t need to support our body’s weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. It’s reported that astronauts

can lose up to 20% of their muscles after just a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they

will be too weak to work.

Astronauts have different ways to prevent this. During the lecture, Zhai introduced a special uniform Ye was

wearing. It’s called a “penguin suit”. There are many elastic bands（弹力带） inside the suit. Wearing it,

astronauts use their muscles to stretch（拉伸） the bands. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed

students how she walked on a treadmill（跑步机） and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise with these tools every

day to prevent muscle loss.

Space water is different

Water in space acts differently from water on Earth in other ways. For example, water will not flow（流动）

downward if you try to pour it into a cup. That’s why astronauts usually drink water through straws（吸管） in

sealed（密封的）bags. If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs instead of falling down. They have to

wipe（擦拭） them away！

During another experiment, Wang made a water film（膜）. Then she added more water drops onto the film

to make it a water ball. This can never happen on Earth.

1．The astronauts gave a ________ lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9.

A．science B．Chinese C．history D．geography

2．The astronauts might become weak in the space because ________.

A．their bodies will stop growing

B．they have to work for long hours

C．they might lose some of their muscles

D．their muscles have to support more weight

3．Zhai showed ________ to the students during the lecture.

A．Earth’s gravity B．a “penguin suit” C．a treadmill D．a bicycle

4．Which is NOT TRUE about water in space?

A．If astronauts cry, the tears will stay on their eyeballs.

B．If astronauts pour the water into a cup, it will flow downward.

C．If astronauts add more water drops onto the film, it will become a water ball.

D．The astronauts usually drink water through straws in sealed bags.

5．The word “_________” can best describe the lecture in space.

A．Boring B．Careless C．Dangerous D．Eye-opening

（2022·山东菏泽·中考真题）

The Beijing Winter Olympic Games were held from February 4 to

20, 2022 in three competition areas—downtown Beijing, its northwest

Yanqing and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province. High-tech things are

everywhere, from the AI robots in the Olympic village, the referee

system camera（裁判系统摄像机）to the building of the 12,000-

square-meter ground of Ice Ribbon（冰丝带）. The Ice Ribbon was

also called the “fastest ice” by the players to help them achieve their

best performances.

Astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu were out

of the return capsule（返回舱）of the Shenzhou-13 spaceship at the

Dongfeng landing site in North China’s Inner Mongolia on Saturday

morning, April 16, 2022. The three astronauts were all in good physical

condition. They completed six-month space tasks, including two

spacewalks and two science lectures. During their time in space, they

made many achievements for China’s space program.

Chinese researchers reached the top of Qomolangma on

Wednesday, May 4, 2022. They set up the world’s highest weather

station at a height of 8,800 meters to study the effects of climate（气

候）changes on the environment of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau（青藏

高原）. The station allowed Chinese scientists to directly collect

information for the first time from the top of the world’s highest

mountain, which is 8,848.86 meters high.

6．What does the underlined phrase “fastest ice” refer to?

A．An AI robot. B．The Ice Ribbon. C．A camera.

7．What can we know about the Shenzhou-13?

A．It stayed in space for about one year.

B．It carried four Chinese astronauts in space.

C．It safely landed back on Earth on April 16, 2022.

8．What is the purpose of setting up the weather station on Qomolangma?

A．To study the effects of climate changes there.

B．To reach the top of Qomolangma more easily.

C．To get the exact height of Qomolangma.

（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Sharing the Long Journey

The six-month stay for Chinese astronauts in the Tiangong space station has just ended. Before they returned

to the earth, they faced one last test—returning home safely. What had they done before they left the station?

To go home after a long journey, you have to pack up. Besides their personal things, astronauts also need to

bring home experimental data and samples (资料和样品) for further research on Earth.

The three astronauts also needed to clean “the house”. They must collect leftover food and the waste. The

waste was put into the orbital module (轨道舱). It burned up as it enters Earth’satmosphere (大气层).

The astronauts must also put equipment (设备) back in place. They needed to make sure that things like gym

equipment are fixed to the walls for safety.

Astronauts experience microgravity (微重力) for long periods of time. This affects their bodies. The three

astronauts did physical exercises to keep strong. Experts made exercise plans for each of them to land safely.

Tiangong space station will be completed before the end of this year. Other astronauts will be sent there for

further tasks.

9．How long did the three Chinese astronauts stay in the space station?

A．Six months. B．Seven months. C．Eleven months. D．One year.

10．What did they bring back to Earth?

A．Waste. B．Equipment.

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