专题05 脱贫攻坚-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

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备战 2023 中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)

专题 05 脱贫攻坚

（2022·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校二模）Poverty（贫穷）is a big problem in the world,

but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement. During fighting poverty, we’ve

been moved by many heroes.

Helping Girls

Zhang Guimei◆ Lijiang, Yunnan◆

Many girls couldn’t go to school because they were very poor. ◆

Mrs. Zhang started a girl’s school for free and helped over 1,800 girls go to college. ◆

Building a Road

Mao Xianglin◆ Wushan, Chongqing. ◆

Villagers lived on the 1, 000-meter-high cliffs◆（悬崖峭壁） . So it took them three days to walk to the

nearest town in the past.

Mr. Mao led villagers to build a road. Now they spend just an hour driving to the nearest town. Local people◆

can sell fruit to other places conveniently.

Planting Mushrooms（蘑菇）

Chen Zaiming◆ Jingdong Yi, Yunnan◆

This place was famous for its wild mushrooms. But villagers didn’t know how to grow them. ◆

Mr. Chen taught villagers to plant mushrooms and helped them make over 5 million yuan. ◆

So far, China has got great achievements in fighting poverty. 832 counties（县）and 128, 000 villages are no

longer in poverty. 98.99 million villagers have been lifted out of poverty in the past 8 years. China has reduced 70

percent of poverty since the late 1970s all over the world.

1．Who helped girls go to college?

A．Zhang Guimei. B．Mao Xianglin. C．Chen Zaiming.

2．How did people go to the nearest town in Wushan, Chongqing in the past?

A．On foot B．By bus. C．By train.

3．Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Girls didn’t want to go to school in Lijiang, Yunnan.

B．People in Jingdong Yi made much money by growing fruit.

C．China has got great achievements on lifting out of poverty.

（2022·四川广安·二模）When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My

grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river

at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still

low , because it was short of water there.

One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced,

and later, canals ( 渠) and other projects began to be built in my village. They were good men from our

government.

Later, I moved to another city. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother.

One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal

ran past every orchard, so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean

that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told

us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage

more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.

Nowadays, many people live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from.

4．Why was the production level of fruit low?

A．Because they had too much work. B．Because it was easy to go up the hill.

C．Because they could only grow fruit trees. D．Because there wasn’t enough water .

5．The good men came and offered help probably because of ________.

A．the villagers’ suggestions B．the government’s support

C．a school’s practical activity D．a company’s engineering plan

6．We can infer(推断) from the passage that ________.

A．the grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city

B．the village is a place of interest for tourists now

C．there will be more fruit production in the village

D．more people like to work in the countryside nowadays

7．What do you think of the villagers’ life now?

A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Nervous. D．Hopeless.

8．What is the main idea of the passage?

A．My village had changed a lot. B．Who are the good men?

C．Fish swam happily. D．Where is my poor hometown?

（2022·辽宁·沈阳市第一八四中学一模）Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province, but now it

has changed into a rich and livable place.

In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes, but they had a strong wish for a better

life.Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary of Shashiyu, encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves

out of poverty. “In the ancient Chinese story, Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work,

why can’t we? Nobody was born to be poor?” Hearing his words, the villagers decided to make a difference.

Led by the Communist Party of China(中国共产党), the villagers carried water and soil to their village from

faraway places to improve their land. From 1966 to 1971, they reclaimed( 开垦) lots of land and greatly improved

their life.

However, the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily

polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.

The polluting factories were shut down in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivation, which soon became a

main industry in Shashiyu.

In 2009, the city-level government invested over 1 million yuan ($152,723) to change the village’s exhibition

hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.

After 10 years, the village was called “National Forest Village”.

Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in 2015 to attract travelers to pick grapes. “The

grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this festival. Our villagers can then

live even better lives,” he said.

9．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers?

A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.

B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.

C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.

D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last.

10．From 1966 to 1971, what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?________

A．They planted grapes to earn money.

B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.

C．They moved to another place to live a better life.

D．They built a lot of factories.

11．Which word can be used to describe the villagers?________

A．Hard-working. B．Lazy. C．Kind-hearted. D．Stupid.

12．Where can you probably read the passage?________

A．In a storybook.

B．In a sports magazine.

C．In a newspaper.

D．In a science book.

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