专题02 新型冠状病毒-备战2023年中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练（中考真题+名校最新模拟题）

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备战 2023 中考英语阅读理解热点话题分类训练

(中考真题+名校最新模拟真题)

专题 02 新型冠状病毒

（2022·湖南湘潭 ·中考真题） Liu Min is an English teacher. These days, her family are experiencing a

different life of working and studying. They get up and do morning exercises at 6:30 in the living room. After

breakfast, they start their work and study. Her husband turns on his computer in the study ( 书房), reading his e-

mails and making a list of today’s work. Before Liu Min begins to give lessons online, she makes sure her

students, including her daughter, are all there.

Because of COVID-19, many people are now working and studying at home like them, and they are called

telecommuters (居家办公者). When they are working at home, they can follow their own plans and get connected

with the workplaces through the Internet.

Working at home brings them something good. There is more time than before to communicate with their

family members. While working at home, they can look after their children, too. On the other hand, they save

more time and money without traveling to work. It also helps produce less pollution and fewer traffic problems.

However, the family still hope they can come back to their normal life.

Thanks to the Chinese government, things are getting better now. As a manager, the husband can talk with his

workers face to face. Liu Min and her daughter can return to school.

1．Liu Min’s husband does these things in the study except ________.

A．reading his e-mails B．making a list of today’s work C．doing morning exercises

2．From the text, which of the following is one of the advantages of working at home?

A．They can have big meals with family.

B．They can save more time and money.

C．They can look after their old parents.

3．In paragraph (段落) 2, what does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)?

A．Liu Min’s family. B．Liu Min’s children. C．Liu Min’s students.

4．According to the text, we can know that ________.

A．Liu Min is a Chinese teacher

B．Liu Min is her daughter’s teacher

C．Liu Min’s family don’t need to work

5．What can be the best title (标题) of the text?

A．Different Workplaces B．Liu Min’s Teaching Online C．Working and Studying at Home

（2021·广西贺州·中考真题） The winter of 2019 seemed longer and colder than that in any other year

because of COVID-19（新冠肺炎）. By Thursday, March 5th, 2020, over 30,000 medical workers have gone to

Wuhan. They were fighting in a special “war”. Not only the patients but also the doctors and nurses faced the risk

of life.

One of them is Dong Jie, a doctor. He did a good job during the 2003 SARS, so he went to this new war. He

said he could share his experience in SARS with the doctors and give them confidence. He often showed the

medical workers how to wear special clothes properly and better protect themselves. He also taught them how to

treat patients.

In order to prevent the illness from spreading, all the public services must be closed. There were three special

barbers with masks （口罩） in Hefei. They have helped hundreds of people cut hair since February 15th. They

were busy visiting different places in the city as well as the countryside and offering free service from 2 p.m. till

evening every day.

Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qiangiu are students. They tried their best to call on everyone to raise money for

Wuhan. Many teenagers gave away their pocket money and lucky money. They raised about 120,000 yuan after

two days. They used it to buy 60 tons of vegetables from local farmers and sent them to Wuhan.

All the Internet people called them heroes and they set a good example.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

6．What is Dong Jie’s job?

A．He is a student. B．He is a teacher. C．He is a doctor. D．He is a barber.

7．What does the underlined word “They” in the third paragraph refer to?

A．The doctors. B．The volunteer barbers. C．The students. D．The patients.

8．What can we know from the fourth paragraph?

A．Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qianqiu are two teachers.

B．Many teenagers gave away their money to Wuhan.

C．Zheng Wenyu and Ye Qianqiu gave away about 12,000 yuan.

D．The local farmers bought 60 tons of vegetables and sent them to Wuhan.

9．What is the best title of the passage?

A．How to fight against COVID-19. B．The heroes in fighting against COVID-19.

C．How to be a good doctor. D．How to raise money for Wuhan.

（2021·浙江温州·中考真题）

Most viruses can be found and killed by our immune system as soon as they enter our bodies. However, some

viruses, for example, the coronavirus, are sneaky. They are difficult to recognize and find. These viruses can cause

deadly diseases, like COVID-19. Human-to-human transmission can easily occur, and pandemic will therefore

break out. Vaccination is by now a simple, safe and effective way to protect us from the diseases.

▲ Vaccines are something that “looks” exactly the same as the viruses, mainly made from the viruses

that are weakened or killed. They will not make us really ill. They only stimulate and activate our immune system

to work, telling it something harmful is coming in. The immune system will know what the “viruses” look like,

and send B cells (lymphocytes) or antibodies to find and kill them. Meanwhile B cells will remember them for the

next kill. A vaccine may also give us passive immunity by providing B cells taken from an animal or a human to

play the same role.

Scientists have developed more than 180 vaccines to fight against COVID-19. The technical approaches of

these vaccines can be a little different, but their aims are the same.

Take the inactivated vaccine as an example. In an inactivated vaccine, the coronaviruses are already killed or

made into the ones unable to produce more new viruses. When the immune system “sees” them, it will try to kill

them. The question is: without enough these viruses how can B cells remember them? That’s why we need to take

the vaccine more than one time. Though this vaccine is safe, it might not be as effective as it is expected to be.

The live-attenuated vaccine is different. In this vaccine, the viruses are weakened, but they are alive. They

can produce enough new viruses to train the immune system to kill and remember them, so people only need to

take the vaccine once. The live-attenuated vaccine is considered the most effective, but there is a worry: what

might happen once these viruses wake up?

Therefore, although vaccination is by now one of the best ways to protect us from COVID-19, it can be

better.

10．The coronavirus can ________.

A．not be killed B．not be found C．cause deaths D．stop pandemic

11．Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 2?

A．Vaccination can provide us with B cells. B．Vaccines are made from different viruses.

C．Vaccination can prepare us against viruses. D．Vaccines won’t make us ill as the viruses do.

12．Compared to the inactivated vaccine the live-attenuated vaccine ________.

A．needs taking more than once B．is equally safe

C．contains viruses that are killed D．is more effective

13．What can we learn from the passage?

A．Vaccination is good enough to treat COVID-19.

B．The immune system can be more effective with vaccines.

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