时文热点10--2023年高考英语时文热点之原创特训-语法填空专练

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时文热点 10

序号内容

Passage1 冰淇淋创新趋势

Passage2 白皮书称，中国人受益于数字科技的发展

Passage3 海关总署：我国外贸继续保持平稳运行

Passage4 美发界的一股清流，日本“无声理发”服务走红

Passage1

Ice cream innovation

Is there anything nicer than a cooling ice cream on a hot summer's day? This 1 (tradition) treat is

centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are evolving. How is the ice

cream production process changing, and who is driving this change?

Making ice cream is 2 time-consuming process. While the recipe is simple--milk, sugar and fat,

plus flavours and colours--ice cream has a complex chemistry. 3 (Get) the balance right between ice, fat

and air is important if the ice cream is to have the right texture. 4 (achieve) this, the ingredients need to

be mixed and heated, then cooled and frozen--a process 5 takes time and uses a lot of energy. Designers

and engineers are working to improve the production process with new specialised equipment to make it

6 (increasing) automated. For now, however, even with the help of robots and 3D printers, it can take up to

two years from testing a new frozen dessert product to it being available to 7 (consumer).

And demand is only going up. According to the food packaging company Tetra Pak, more than 25

billion litres of ice cream 8 (eat) worldwide in 2021. While the US and China are the biggest consumers,

data from NielsenIQ shows that people in the UK bought 28% more ice cream during the UK's record-

breaking summer 9 (compare) to a year earlier. Clearly, rising temperatures can explain why some people

are buying more ice cream, but it's not the only explanation. The pandemic has seen people reaching for

pleasures they can enjoy at home, 10 include eating indulgent foods. And worries about the cost-of-living

crisis could have a similar effect, as even a premium ice cream is an affordable treat.

( From: chinadaily.com.cn 2022-11-07 )

Passage2

Chinese people benefiting from digital tech growth, white paper says

Chinese people have greatly benefited from the country's rapid growth of digital technology over the

past few years, witnessing 1 steadily improved legal framework for cyberspace and stronger

cybersecurity protection, a white paper said.

The paper, 2 (entitle) "Jointly Building a Community with a Shared Future in Cyberspace", was

issued by China's State Council Information Office on Monday and reported that China has developed the

internet 3 (extensive) with the aim of benefiting the people.

Guided by a people-first development philosophy, it said 4 China has promoted internet application

in education, healthcare, poverty alleviation and other public services.

By the end of 2020, for example, 98 percent of all poverty-stricken villages had access 5 optical

services, and more than 12 million impoverished people 6 (benefit) from lower internet access fees,

according to the paper.

Smart Education of China, an online public service platform that opened in March this year, has

connected 529,000 schools and has provided 34,000 videos, articles and handbooks 7 (relate) to basic

education, it said.

Barrier-free access to information services has been increased to help the elderly and disabled enjoy a

digital life, it said, adding that stronger measures have also been taken 8 (protect) juveniles in

cyberspace.

Furthermore, the paper said that the country has stepped up efforts in strengthening law-based

cyberspace governance to fight internet-related violations 9 crimes such as telecom fraud, online

gambling and cyberbullying.

It added that in recent years, China has consolidated its lines of defense against cyber threats by taking

various approaches, 10 (include) by intensifying risk assessment and safety inspection as well as by

establishing a cybersecurity information sharing mechanism and an early-warning system.

(From:

chinadaily.com.cn 2022-11-07)

Passage3

Foreign trade growth expected to be stable

The growth of China's foreign trade is expected to become stable this year, given the robust

performance during the January-October period, 1 has laid a solid foundation, trade watchers said on

Monday.

2 country's foreign trade surged 9.5 percent year-on-year to 34.6 trillion yuan ($4.7 trillion) in the first

10 months of 2022, while its trade surplus jumped 46.7 percent year-on-year to 4.8 trillion yuan, according

to the General Administration of Customs.

3 (Judge) from the sector's performance so far this year, and given the resilience of the country's

industrial and supply chains, China is likely 4 (see) stable growth of foreign trade and a high trade

surplus this year, said Wei Jianguo, vice-chairman of Beijing-based China Center for International

Economic Exchanges.

"Despite the Russia-Ukraine conflict and the United States' interest rate hike, Chinese 5 (exporter),

backed by the government's supportive measures and new foreign trade formats such as cross-border e-

commerce business, have been busy 6 (upgrade) their product structure this year," he said, adding the

country's export impetus is no longer dominated by products with low industrial added value.

Li Kuiwen, director-general of the GAC statistics and analysis department, also held that opinion and

said that China's exports of electric vehicles doubled on a 7 (year) basis from January to October, while

the exports of mechanical and electrical products such as lithium batteries and solar cells soared by about

80 percent year-on-year.

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