时文热点07--2023年高考英语时文热点之原创特训-语法填空专练

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时文热点 07

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Passage1 中国人工智能发展成效显著

Passage2 美发界的一股清流，日本“无声理发”服务走红

Passage3 专家解惑：为什么人老了会变矮？

Passage4 扎心了！研究发现缺觉的人胳膊大腿更粗

Passage1

AI gaining more ground in China

Artificial intelligence, a key technology for driving digital transformation, is playing an 1 (increasing)

vital role in accelerating China's push for industrial upgrading and promoting the in-depth integration of the

digital economy and real economy, business leaders and 2 (expert) said.

A Stanford University report showed that China filed more than half 3 the world's AI patent

applications last year and the nation continued to lead the world in the number of AI journals, conference

papers and 4 (relate) publications.

The report said Chinese researchers have been the most prolific in recent years, 5 (publish) 27.5

percent of all AI journal articles worldwide, 6 researchers from the United States accounted for 12

percent. Articles in Chinese journals also topped those of other nations for citations, an indicator of their

scientific 7 (important).

Official data showed that the value of China's core AI industries exceeds 400 billion yuan ($56.6

billion), and 8 number of related enterprises stands at more than 3,000, with major breakthroughs being

made in key core technologies such as smart chips and open-source frameworks.

Chinese technology companies have invested heavily in research and development based on AI. In

2017, Baidu 9 (choose) to lead the establishment of the AI national laboratory in deep learning. Self-

driving technologies are important for this 10 (nation) research project.

( From: chinadaily.com.cn 2022-11-15 )

Passage2

Covid-Inspired‘Silent Cut’Haircutting Service Gains Popularity in Japan

Devised by a Tokyo hair salon during the Covid-19 pandemic to prevent the spread of the coronavirus,

the‘Silent Cut’service is becoming 1 (increasing) popular in Japan.

As a way of curbing the spread of the coronavirus during the Covid-19 pandemic, authorities in Japan

started promoting“no conversation” 2 “less conversation”policies in schools, shops and supermarkets.

Less talking meant 3 (few) risks of spreading the virus via saliva droplets. One Tokyo salon decided to

implement the‘silent cut’service and it proved so popular 4 others quickly followed suit.

“It’s great…! I’ve been waiting for this service for 20 years. Because chatting is so 5 (depress), I

only get a haircut every 3 years,”one person wrote about the silent cut service.

“I’m saved 6 the conversation with the hairdresser is troublesome,”someone else commented.

A recent survey 7 (reveal) that over 70 percent of respondents preferred the silent experience, with

the most common explanations being that they found 8 more relaxing, as they were able to rest instead of

spending what little energy they had left on hearing 9 (want) information and making small talk.

As it turns out, hairstylists prefer the silent cut as 10 (good), with many claiming that they were

taught to chat up clients in their apprenticeship.

(From:

chinadaily.com.cn 2022-11-09)

Passage3

Why do you shrink when you get older? Experts explain

Once you become an adult, you typically reach your full height. But your height can change with age,

and it's no myth — you shrink 1 time.

People 2 (usual) lose about a centimeter in height every 10 years after age 40, according to Medline

Plus, and that pace of height loss speeds up after age 70. Overall, you can lose between 1 to 3 inches in 3

(high) as you age, per Medline Plus.

While age-related height loss is normal, there are times 4 it's a sign of an underlying health

condition. Why do you get 5 (recycle) as you age?

On a macro level, you get shorter as you age due to changes in the bones, 6 (muscles) and joints.

"There are 7 few different things going on here," Dr. Angela Catic, a geriatrician and associate professor

in the Huffington Center on Aging at Baylor College of Medicine, tells Yahoo Life. One, she says, is 8

the discs between the vertebrae in your spine lose fluid as you get older. "They become dehydrated and,

with that, they lose height — and you lose a bit of height," she says.

Abdominal muscles also tend 9 (weaken) over time, which can create a stooped posture, 10 (cause)

you to appear shorter, Catic says.

(From:

chinadaily.com.cn 2022-11-03)

Passage4

Short sleepers had higher trunk, arms and legs Fat Mass Index, compared 1 normal sleepers,

whereas no significant difference was found in long sleepers. If you experience insomnia or poor sleep

quality at night, here are some tips to help you.

Reduce blue light exposure in the evening. The blue light that your phone, laptop, and TV affect your

circadian rhythm, tricking your brain into thinking 2 is still daytime. This reduces hormones like

melatonin, 3 help you relax and get deep sleep. It's 4(recommend) that you stop using electronics at

least an hour before bed.

Set your bedroom temperature. Body and bedroom temperature can also 5 (deep) affect sleep

quality. Studies reveal that increased body and bedroom temperature can decrease sleep quality 6 increase

wakefulness. Around 70°F (20°C) seems to be a 7 (comfort) temperature for most people, although it

depends on your preferences and habits.

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