时文热点02--2023年高考英语时文热点之原创特训-语法填空专练

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时文热点 02

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Passage1 吃辣能延长寿命，但同时也让人失眠……

Passage2 研究发现：孤独抑郁比吸烟更容易加速衰老

Passage3 努力寻找过去的线索

Passage4 中国科学家揭示了第一颗恒星中钙的起源

Passage1

Eating spicy food can prolong our life but kill sleep efforts

Capsaicin(辣椒素) is the chemical in peppers that provides that burn we know and love.

1 (Eat) spicy food six or seven days a week — even just once a day — lowered mortality rates by 14

percent, according to 2 large study by Harvard and China National Center for Disease Control and

Prevention.

"It seems 3 (speed) up the body's fat-burning mechanisms," says Patricia Bridget Lane, a registered

dietitian/nutritionist. "That can help with weight 4 (lose) and weight management".

A review article 5 (publish) in the journal Chemical Senses mentioned that those 6 eat spicy foods like

cayenne pepper noticed a reduction in their cravings for fatty, sweet and salty foods.

If you're dousing your food in too much hot sauce—or you're eating 7 (entire) too many meals that

are ultra-high in spice levels—you could be damaging your body as well.

According to one scientific study in the National Library of Medicine, capsaicin consumed in 8

(abundant) can irritate the lining of your stomach after you eat it. The resulting symptoms of too much

capsaicin include "nausea", "vomiting", "abdominal pain" and "burning diarrhea".

Rebecca Tung, MD, a Florida-based dermatologist, said, "When spicy food 9 (create)

inflammation in the gut, it can also be seen on the skin with flushing, acne breakout or even eczema".

"Spicy foods can also kill sleep efforts 10 they cause heartburn. Lying down makes heartburn worse, and

the discomfort from heartburn hinders sleep," said the health experts at WebMD.

( From: chinadaily.com.cn 2022-10-28 )

Passage2

Feeling lonely or unhappy can accelerate aging more than smoking

Humans have two different ages. There is the chronological age, which 1 (mean)

how much time a person has spent on Earth, and then there is the biological age, referring to how old a

person seems.

Many lifestyle 2 (factor) like diet, exercise and psychological state can impact someone's biological

age. 3 new study from Deep Longevity, the Chinese University of Hong Kong and Stanford University

found 4 feelings that cause poor mental health like sadness, loneliness and general unhappiness add an

extra 1.65 years to a person's biological age. Meanwhile, smoking can add up to 1.25 years and 5 (suffer)

from restless sleep can add 0.44 years to a person's biological age, according to the study.

As part of the study, researchers said they came up with a new “aging clock” 6 (base)

on data from 4,846 Chinese adults in 2015 as part of the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study.

The data included 16 blood biomarkers like cholesterol(胆固醇) 7 glucose(葡萄糖) levels as well as

other health information like blood pressure, body mass index, lung function and sex.

Researchers compared the chronological age of CHARLS participants 8 the ages predicted by their

new “aging clock.” The results found that the new age was 9 (rough)

5.6 years older than the CHARLS participants' actual ages. The team also found that smokers and those

with a history of stroke, liver or lung disease were predicted to be 10 (old)

than the remaining 4,451 healthy adults in the cohort.

(From: chinadaily.com.cn 2022-10-17 )

Passage3

Digging hard for clues to the past

Over the past two decades, Mei Yalong has participated in excavations at many archaeological sites

and fixed more than 5,000 1 (break) artifacts. He is a field technician with the Changxing Taihu

Museum in Huzhou, Zhejiang province.

Doing most of the hard work during digs and the extraction of relics, a field technician 2 (assist)

archaeologists in various activities to find and identify artifacts and historical remnants. "Relics are 3

(price) . They are the clues to unfolding the mysteries of the past, and our duty is to find and protect 4

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