四川省自贡市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题
英语试卷
注意事项:
1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 ,
用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷
上无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What does the man suggest doing?
A. Placing an advertisement. B. Reading the local newspaper. C. Going to the next-door shop.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A restaurant. B. An accident C. A cook.
3. What will the man do tonight?
A. Visit Cindy. B. Borrow books. C. Buy steak.
4. When will the man probably get his visa?
A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
5. How does the woman sound now?
A. Pleased. B. Calm. C. Regretful.
第二节 (共15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5秒钟; 听完后, 各小
题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who is Jack?
A. The woman’s friend. B. The woman’s brother. C. The woman’s uncle.
7. What does Jack offer to do for the woman?
A. Buy some vegetables, B. Repair her car. C. Give her a ride.
听第 7段材料, 回答第 8至10 题。
8. Who is good at cooking?
A. Linda. B. Daniel. C. Steven.
9. What does Steven usually do at home?
A. Clean the yard. B. Do the cooking. C. Do the laundry.
10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
听第 8段材料, 回答第 11 至13 题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a university. B. In a library. C. In a laboratory.
12. Why does the woman want to go to the Executive Office?
A. To hand in her lab report. B. To open an account. C. To pay the fees.
13. What can we say about the man?
A. He is generous. B. He is helpful. C. He is curious.
听第 9段材料, 回答第 14 至16 题。
14. What will Mia do in May?
A. Do her paper. B. Go to New Zealand. C. Visit an old colleague.
15. Why does Betty want a quiet apartment?
A. For painting pictures. B. For writing a paper. C. For having a good rest.
16. What will Bill do tonight?
A. Eat with Mia. B. Find an apartment. C. Call Thomas.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至20 题。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Having an interview. B. Giving a class. C. Making a speech.
18. How long has the speaker been in this school?
A. Four years B. Three years. C. Two years.
19. What is the speaker’s greatest strength?
A. Being experienced. B. Being well-mannered. C. Being smart.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. His plans. B. His weaknesses. C. His academic achievements.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Our history is rich with remarkable scientists who helped advance the development of our society
.
Here
are some of them.
Isaac Newton (1643-1727)
Isaac Newton is considered by many to be the greatest scientist of all time. There weren’t many subjects that
Newton didn’t have a significant impact on—he was one of the inventors of calculus ( 微 积 分 ), built the first
reflecting telescope, and helped establish the field of classical mechanics( 力学). He was the first to divide white
light into its component colors and he gave us the three laws of motion, now known as Newton’s laws.
Emmy Noether (1882-1935)
Emmy Noether was a German mathematician particularly known for Noether’s theorem, which establishes a
fundamental connection in symmetries ( 对 称 ) in physics. It is considered a milestone of modern theoretical
physics. Her contributions are foundational in various branches of mathematics as well, such as abstract algebra,
algebraic geometry and topology.
Carl Friedrich Gauss (1777-1855)
Carl Friedrich Gauss was born in a poor family in Germany and quickly showed himself to be a brilliant
mathematician. He published Disquisitiones Arithmeticae, a foundational textbook that laid out the principles of
number theory. Many of the advancements that we’ve made in using computers to solve problems are solved using
number theory. Gauss was productive, and his work on number theory was just a small part of his contribution to
math.
John von Neumann (1903-1957)
Before 1940, John von Neumann focused primarily on mathematics. Then he turned to its practical use,
designing the structure of nearly every single computer today. Right now, whatever device that you are reading this
on, whether a phone or computer, is cycling through a series of basic steps billions of times over each second, steps
that were first thought up by John von Neumann. Remarkably, He proposed a theory of global warming caused by
human activity.
1. Who put forward a theory about an environmental issue?
A. Isaac Newton. B. Emmy Noether. C. Carl Friedrich Gauss. D. John von Neumann.
2. What do the four scientists have in common?
A. They showed a gift for physics since young.
B. They contributed a lot to the computer field.
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