吉林省长春外国语学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试 英语 含解析

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长春外国语学校 2023-2024 学年第二学期期初考试
高二年级英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分：听力（共 20 小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有
关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Preparing to leave. B. Calling a Taxi. C. Checking into a hotel.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At school. C. At home.
3. Why does the woman give the call?
A. To book a table.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To change the date of meeting.
4. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The weather. B. Driving lessons. C. The man’s work.
5. How does the woman feel about flight?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读
各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6. How much does an entrance ticket cost?
A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.
7. In what way does the woman pay?
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。
8. What’s the best language study method according to the man?
A. Using an app.
B. Listening to news.
C. Speaking with local people.
9. What does the man value most?
A. Touring the country.
B. Exploring local cafes.
C. Getting involved in the culture.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
11. Where did the man go to college?
A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
12. What is the woman’s job?
A. She is an artist. B. She is a banker. C. She is a journalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. How did the woman know about the apartment?
A. From a friend.
B. From the former renter.
C. From an advertisement.
14. When will the apartment be cleaned?
A. On tomorrow afternoon.
B. In five days.
C. In ten days.
15. What does the man think of the apartment?
A. It isn’t furnished.
B. It’s quite convenient.
C. It’s in need of repair.
16. What may annoy the woman?
A. Moving house.
B. Something often goes wrong.
C. Walking a long way to buy things.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiration 4 mission?
A. To raise funds. B. To do research. C. To realize his dream.
18. What do we know about Haley Arceneaux?
A. She had cancer at 29
B. She was chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009.
C. She is the youngest American in space.
19. What does Sian Proctor do?
A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s an astronaut.
20. Where was the orbit of the Inspiration 4 mission?
A. 93 miles above the Earth.
B. 575 miles above the Earth.
C. 360 miles above the Earth.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分 50 分）
第一节：（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳
选项。
A
Museum lets visitors walk in the shoes of a police officer
Police shows on TV are filled with high-speed car chases and crimes solved in
a few minutes. But that’s not a typical day for a real-life police officer. To get a
more accurate picture, head to the National Law Enforcement Museum in
Washington. Exhibits there invite visitors to use their senses of sight, hearing,
touch and smell to gather information the way police do.
Let’s look at a few exhibits.
K-9 Units
See a video of how dogs are trained to join K-9 Units. Test your ability to smell
and identify various scents (气味). Learn which kinds of dogs are better at tracking
bad persons while others are better at sniffing out dangerous goods.
The Web of Law Enforcement
You’ll quickly learn that crime-solving is a team effort, not only within one
department, but among organizations across the country. Inspection Service is just
one of the law enforcement groups helping local police when needed. For example,
six organizations worked together on a national park graffiti (涂鸦) case.
Five Communities
Every community is different. Learn how the needs and challenges of five
communities are being dealt with. These communities goals are to develop
programs, while increasing trust between local people and police. What might
work in your neighborhood? There’s a place for visitors to share their thoughts.
The Training Simulator
Those aged 12 and older can try the same training scenarios ( 方 案 ) and
equipment used in professional law enforcement classes in which police try to
resolve difficult situations. Short videos test participants’ abilities to observe
accurately and think quickly before reacting.
The exercises give an understanding of what officers face on a daily basis.
“Many kids first think it’s like a video game,” said Alan Davis, an educator and
New York police officer. “They soon realize that real-life decision-making in a
second isn’t easy, and they freeze. For real police there are no second chances.”
21．Which exhibit focuses on police dogs?
A．K-9 Units. B．Five Communities.
C．The Training Simulator. D．The Web of Law Enforcement.
22．What does The Web of Law Enforcement show?
A．The problems in communities.
B．The dangers of being a police officer.
C．How teamwork matters in solving a case.
D．How a policeman makes a decision instantly.
23．How may kids feel about the short video tests after taking part in them?
A．They are surprising.
B．They are difficult to understand.
C．They are the same as video games.
D．They are not real-life experiences at all.
B
Could J. K. Rowling please leave Harry Potter in peace? 2010 was a good time
to move on. We all know that Harry Potter’s last adventures hit the bookstore in
2007, and three years later the Warner Bros adaptations ran their course in cinema,
too. For many fans, the young wizard had worked his magic through most of their
childhood. But in 2018, a new Harry Potter extended universe film, Fantastic
Beasts: The Crime of Grindelwald, was out.
I love Harry Potter series and I always will. It’s all there in my memory: I
remember the first delight at reading “Mr. and Mrs. Dursley, of number four, Privet
drive, were proud to say that they were perfectly normal”. The wizarding treasure
hunt, thrown by my parents for my ninth birthday with my dad dressed as Hagrid
in the garden, was so clear in my mind. I remember deciphering (破译) my copy of
the Deathly Hallows, the first book I read in English, and having to check the
French for “wand”. The 2001 trip to the cinema to see Philosopher’s Stone, and all
the ones that followed are kept clearly.
However, someone needs to call a halt to the endless afterlife of Potter’s
fictional universe. It was enough in the seven books and eight films. We didn’t and
don’t need a community website, a theatre play, the printed script of said movie,
and even more movies.
Rowling has created 21st-century modern literary classic. I always look up to
her as the textbook classy writer: respectfully drawing attention from readers,
successful but wise enough to withdraw. She also cares much about the causes she
holds dear. In 2011 alone, she donated 16% of her net worth to charities. Of all
contemporary authors who hit gold, Rowling remains one of the very most
inspirational.
The saddest thing is that Rowling helped with the writing of the Cursed Child.
She regularly “revealed” new details about Potter’s magical world on Twitter.
Today, I decided to give up: I don’t follow Rowling on Twitter. I don’t want to see
the new film. Thank you, Joanne Kathleen Rowling. I have enough valued stories
—I don’t need new ones any more.
24．The last book of Harry Potter series was published in ______ .
A．2007 B．2010 C．2011 D．2017
25．We can learn from Paragraph 2 that the author ______ .
A．felt rather easy to understand Harry Potter series
B．was quite fond of Harry Potter series and its films
C．read Harry Potter series with the help of his parents
D．missed the time of watching Harry Potter movies with his parents
26 ．What does the underlined phrase “call a halt to” in Paragraph 3 probably
mean?
A．Share. B．Appreciate. C．Stop. D．Change.
27．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The talent J. K. Rowling has.
B．The author’s praise for J. K. Rowling.
C．The influence of J. K. Rowling’s works.
D．The author’s expectations of J. K. Rowling.
C
Uggs( 雪 地 靴 ) are certainly ugly, or at least inelegant. The shapeless boots,
pulled on in a hurry, can make anyone look like a slob （懒惰的人）, which has
made them the target of disrespect. It hasn’t been hard to find someone strongly
condemning them. “Ugg boots are no sexy,” The Independent declared in 2003,
“unless you’re Mrs. Bigfoot on a lone mission across Antarctic to find Mr. Bigfoot.
When wearing the boots, a writer of The Gloss complained, “There’s nothing to
indicate that you don’t have square, horrible shoeboxes in place of human feet.” In
2015, one coffee shop on Brick Lane in east London ever banned ugg-wearers.
And yet, over the years, plenty of strange and unattractive shoes have met with
the approval of the fashion establishment. The problem with uggs wasn’t that they
were ugly; it’s that they were common.
But a funny thing happened on the way to fashion’s tomb: the universal ugg
has not gone anywhere. Uggs have quietly stayed here since their best time. Once
you start paying attention, you’ll be shocked to discover how many people are still
wearing them. They are worn by mothers in town and in the country, by teenagers
on Saturday shopping trip and by people in fashion.
Perhaps the secret of uggs’s unstoppable success is that, if there is a dividing
line between public appeal and private style ，it might be a pair of cozy boots.
They are certainly comfortable, soft and warm, as if your feet were in the hugging
of someone who really loves you. At $150 a pair, they are neither cheap nor
entirely out of range. They are casual and indulgent(纵容的）.
Somehow uggs, the boots that so many people hate, have managed to challenge
the cruel logic of the fashion cycle and carry on whether you approve of them or
not.
28．What is the best title of the passage?
A．Uggs Refuse to Die B．Uggs Have Existed So Long
C．Uggs Enter the Fashion Circle D．Uggs Have Gone Somewhere
29．Why does the author quote many media’s words in the first paragraph?
A．To prove uggs’ toughness. B．To prove uggs’s popularity.
C．To prove people’s approval. D．To prove people’s condemning.
30．What does the author think very strange?
A．Uggs are very common. B．Uggs are inelegant and ugly.
C．Uggs are worn by teenagers. D．Uggs stay there regardless.
31．What is the secret to the success of uggs according to the passage?
A．They are very comfortable. B．They own private style.
C．They have public appeal. D．They are very cheap.
D
Ramirez Castañeda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon
studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings
come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their
biological discoveries out to the wider scientific community. With Spanish as her
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