吉林省普通高中友好学校联合体2023-2024学年高二上学期第三十七届基础年段期末联考试题 英语 PDF版含解析
高二英语试题 第2页(共 10 页)高二英语试题 第1页(共 10 页)
吉林地区普通高中友好学校联合体第三十七届基础年段期末联考
高二英语
英语试题共 10 页,全卷满分 150 分,考试时间为 120 分钟。
注意事项:
1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题
卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节 , 满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5小题:每小题 1. 5 分,满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the football program begin?
A. At 7:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:25.
2. What did the woman get from her mother?
A. A new CD. B. A birthday card. C. A new bike.
3. What subject does the man have trouble with?
A. Science. B. Math. C. English.
4. What does the man usually do on the weekend?
A. Go to the movies.
B. Read books at home.
C. Meet up with friends.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Friends.
C. Salesman and customer.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 22. 5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒 钟;
听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第 6段材料,回答第 6、
7题。
6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Different kinds of tea in the world.
B. Famous places in China.
C. Chinese tea culture.
7. How does black tea taste according to the woman?
A. Heavy. B. Sweet. C. Light.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9题。
8. Where were the man’s shoes made?
A. In France. B. In Germany. C. In Spain.
9. What are the speakers doing now?
A. Watching a fashion show. B. Shopping at a mall.
C. Having lunch.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10 至12 题。
10. What is the man famous for?
A. Teaching mathematics. B. Starting a college.
C. Collecting coins.
11. When did the man begin to collect coins?
A. When he was thirteen years old.
B. When he picked some rare coins on the road.
C. When he got a special book from his uncle.
12. Where does the man usually get coins?
A. From his friends.
B. From other collectors.
C. From small shops.
听第 9段材料,回答第 13 至16 题。
13. What does Mike look like?
A. He has blue eyes and brown hair.
B. He has a beard.
C. He’s tall and heavy.
14. Who is the person the man is describing?
A. His mother.
B. Mike’s mother.
C. The woman’s mother.
15. How does the woman feel about what happened in the game?
A. Embarrassed. B. Bored. C. Sad.
16. What is most important in the game the speakers are playing?
A. A person’s career.
B. A person’s character.
C. A person’s appearance.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至20 题。
17. When did the speaker start taking music lessons?
A. At age ten. B. At age two. C. At age twenty.
18. How often did the speaker practice as a child?
A. Two hours a day. B. Ten hours a day. C. Three hours a day.
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高二英语试题 第4页(共 10 页)高二英语试题 第3页(共 10 页)
19. Why did the speaker play in concerts?
A. To travel to other cities.
B. To make his parents happy.
C. To get into a good college.
20. What is the speaker’s attitude toward music now?
A. He wants to be the best.
B. He only does it for fun.
C. He never plays it anymore.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分,满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给 A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Here are some fantastic parks in San Antonio.
Brackenridge Park
The park was rst established in 1899 and has been popular with both locals and visitors
ever since. Towering trees and peaceful riverbanks will greet guests along the park’s paths, and
the facilities include playgrounds, museums, a miniature train, a Japanese tea garden, and one
of the oldest golf courses in the city.
Friedrich Wilderness Park
In the park, you’ll nd about 10 miles of paved( 铺过的)and unpaved trails( 路线),
with a little something for everyone. From rocky climbs to deep canyons, and enchanting
forests to open views, there’s no shortage of natural beauty. The area is nationally famous for
birdwatching.
San Antonio Missions National Historical Park
The park is the state’s only one on the list of UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers
quite a large area, so it’s best to make it a full-day or at least a half-day trip so you can be
sure to cover everything. While the Alamo is a separate attraction, you will get to enjoy the
architectural wonders of Mission Concepcion, Mission San Jose, Mission San Juan, and
Mission Espada. They’re all connected by a hike and bike trail, with plenty of stops along the
way to picnic, climb trees, and rell water. Admission is free!
Eisenhower Park
Just a 20-to 30-minute drive from the city center, the park puts the best landscapes in the
Texas Hill Country on full display, holding 6 miles of hiking trails, both paved and unpaved.
Explore dried creek beds, look out over plunging canyons, and enjoy full views of San Antonio
down below. You can also find playgrounds for the little ones, picnic tables, and barbecue
facilities.
21. What is Friedrich Wilderness Park well-known for?
A. Ancient buildings. B. Birdwatching.
C. A Japanese tea garden. D. Unpaved hiking paths.
22. Which park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
A. Brackenridge Park.
B. Friedrich Wilderness Park.
C. Eisenhower Park.
D. San Antonio Missions National Historical Park.
23. What are some of the features of Eisenhower Park?
A. Golf courses and bicycle trails. B. Museums and no entrance fee.
C. Hiking trails and barbecue facilities. D. Birdwatching and playgrounds.
B
A few years ago, I moved to a window office and sent an email letting everyone know. In
the email, I jokingly invited everyone to come by for a “tour” of the new space.
I was in a meeting that morning and when I got back to my office, I saw a box on my desk.
There was a note on it, saying, “Happy new office!” The person didn’t sign it. I was so happy
with that. I didn’t feel like I should help anyone or that someone was trying to get something
from me. In fact, I found myself thanking everyone in the office. It was completely different
from what I did on the beach the other day.
The water was coming in. Two nice chairs were about to be taken out by the waves. The
owners were nowhere to be seen, so I moved the chairs again and again as the waves rose.
When the couple who owned the chairs showed up. I couldn’t help myself. I went over, pointed
to the waves, and said. “A couple of hours ago, your chairs were out there. ”
“Oh, thanks so much for pulling them in,” said the guy. “We just realized they were out
here and thought they had probably gotten washed away. ”
“Don’t worry about it,” I said, as I walked away. Then these words came to my mind, “You
have your reward. ”
Then I realized when I went over to the couple, I was looking for something. If they
hadn’t shown anything after I told what I had done, it would have upset me. In our life, people
who show their good deeds are always looking for a reward and they resent those who don’t
celebrate their generosity.
However, when we experience the pleasure of giving without letting the other know, we
do more than show kindness. We’re just giving to communicate an invaluable message, “You’re
loved. You’re important to someone and it has nothing to do with what you can give in return. ”
24. How did the author feel when she saw the box?
A. Delighted and grateful. B. Bored and painful.
C. Nervous and thankful. D. Stressed and tired.
25. What can we infer about the author when she was on the beach?
A. She was lucky to meet with a kind couple.
B. She told the couple what she did.
C. She got angry at keeping moving the chairs.
D. She didn’t think the couple liked the chairs.
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高二英语试题 第6页(共 10 页)高二英语试题 第5页(共 10 页)
26. Which word can replace the underlined word “resent” in paragraph 6?
A. Avoid. B. Persuade. C. Love D. Hate.
27. What does the author advise us to do through the text?
A. Show love to someone important to you.
B. Do what we can to help more people.
C. Give without expecting anything in return.
D. Show kindness to those who dislike you.
C
Wang Yaping’s dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei’s 2003 space
flight, which was China’s rst manned space mission.
Born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang had been an
enthusiastic long-distance runner since primary school, and competed in local sports meetings.
In 1997, Wang, a high school student, was encouraged to register for the pilot recruitment
program by her classmates because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses. The
17-year-old had been considering applying to a teaching college, as her parents suggested.
Given her strong build and ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests as
well as physical examinations and became a female pilot in China. After four years of systemic
education and tough training, Wang eventually learned to fly four different types of aircraft
before graduation.
During her service as a military pilot, she accumulated 1,567 hours of flight time and
was involved in major tasks such as the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort and the 2008
Summer Olympics in Beijing.
In May 2010, Wang became a member of China’s rst batch of female astronauts. The joy
of being selected did not last long as the hard training quickly sank in.
In the rst year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during which she
had to endure eight times the force of gravity in a spinning centrifuge. The training imitates
the environment when the spacecraft takes off, enters orbit and returns. Wang improved her
performance by doing extra core-strength exercises every day to strengthen her back and
abdominal muscles. She got the top level at the end of 2011. Wang realized her space dream in
2013 as part of the Shenzhou-10 mission.
Over the past two years, Wang has logged in over 6,000 hours of strict training. The
most tiring exercise was the seven-hour underwater training session during which she had to
wear a special suit that weighed over 100 kilograms to simulate extravehicular activities in a
weightless environment.
Wang has become the rst female taikonaut to work in China’s Tiangong space station as
well as the rst Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.
28. Why did Wang want to become an astronaut?
A. Because she was able to stay calm under pressure.
B. Because she was good at sports and didn’t wear glasses.
C. Because she was advised to register for the pilot program by her parents.
D. Because she was influenced by China’s rst manned space flight.
29. From this passage, we can know that ________.
A. Wang was the rst Chinese female to take a spacewalk
B. Wang won a long-distance runner championship in college.
C. Wang went to a teaching college encouraged by her classmates.
D. Wang thought the seven-hour underwater training session was easy.
30. What did Wang do after she joined China’s rst batch of female astronauts?
A. She learned to fly four different types of aircraft.
B. She received four years of systemic education in university.
C. She participated in the Shenzhou-10 mission of China.
D. She got involved in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief effort.
31. Which of the following words can best describe Wang?
A. Calm and friendly. B. Hardworking and determined.
C. Modest and honest. D. Warm-hearted and creative.
D
Now, new research suggests frequent exercise might help you live well in another
meaningful way —that is, in terms of income. Researchers investigated whether individuals
who stayed active would earn more money as a result of their active lifestyle. It revealed that
staying active not only resulted in higher present earnings, but also predicted increased future
income throughout one’s life.
The researchers set out to explore three key correlations ( 相互关系):How mobility-
the ability to move, affected income, how mobility influenced income overtime, and whether
exercise could help people maintain their mobility as they aged. The team analyzed data from
Health and Retirement Study(HRS), the largest study tracking changes overtime in Americans
aged 50 and above. This study takes into account various life aspects, including work, social
status, health, psychology and family matters, as individuals age.
To evaluate the impact of current mobility on income, the researchers examined data
from over 19, 000 respondents ( 调查对象 ) to determine how well they could perform simple
tasks, such as climbing stairs, or moving around a room. Each person received a score, with
5 indicating full mobility and 0 indicating difficulties with these tasks. The researchers found
that for each decrease in the mobility category, individuals lost out on an average of $3, 000 in
annual income compared to their peers. Those who were active were also signicantly more
likely to remain working for longer than the other group. It appeared that engaging in exercise
enabled individuals to maintain mobility and engage in professional life for a longer period of
time than those who were less active.
Looking at earnings overtime revealed even more substantial benefits for those who
remained active throughout their lives. Active individuals showed an overall income level that
was $6,500 higher, along with higher rates of employment. For the third part of the study, it’s
not surprising that those who engaged in exercise continued to maintain their mobility after
the age of 55 and had higher employment rates. Even exercising just one day a week showed
improvements in mobility outcomes.
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