吉林省普通高中G6教考联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末考试 英语 含解析

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吉林省普通高中 G6 教考联盟 2023-2024 学年上学期期末考试
高一年级 英语
本试卷共 14 页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考
生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．答题时请按要求用笔。
3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案
无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸
刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What is the woman doing?
A. Preparing to leave. B. Calling a Taxi. C. Checking into a hotel.
2. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a bus stop. B. At school. C. At home.
3. Why does the woman give the call?
A. To book a table.
B. To make an appointment.
C. To change the date of meeting.
4. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. The weather. B. Driving lessons. C. The man’s work.
5. How does the woman feel about flight?
A. Anxious. B. Excited. C. Dissatisfied.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6. How much does an entrance ticket cost?
A. Two dollars. B. Five dollars. C. Seven dollars.
7. In what way does the woman pay?
A. By cheque. B. In cash. C. By credit card.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8和第 9两个小题。
8. What’s the best language study method according to the man?
A. Using an app.
B. Listening to news.
C. Speaking with local people.
9. What does the man value most?
A. Touring the country.
B. Exploring local cafes.
C. Getting involved in the culture.
听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Neighbors. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues.
11. Where did the man go to college?
A. In Washington. B. In Texas. C. In Nebraska.
12. What is the woman’s job?
A. She is an artist. B. She is a banker. C. She is a journalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. How did the woman know about the apartment?
A. From a friend.
B. From the former renter.
C. From an advertisement.
14. When will the apartment be cleaned?
A. On tomorrow afternoon. B. In five days. C. In ten days.
15. What does the man think of the apartment?
A. It isn’t furnished.
B. It’s quite convenient.
C. It’s in need of repair.
16. What may annoy the woman?
A. Moving house.
B. Something often goes wrong.
C. Walking a long way to buy things.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. Why did Jared Isaacman start the Inspiration 4 mission?
A. To raise funds. B. To do research. C. To realize his dream.
18. What do we know about Haley Arceneaux?
A. She had cancer at 29.
B. She was chosen as a NASA astronaut in 2009.
C. She is the youngest American in space.
19. What does Sian Proctor do?
A. He’s a doctor. B. He’s a teacher. C. He’s an astronaut.
20. Where was the orbit of the Inspiration 4 mission?
A. 93 miles above the Earth.
B. 575 miles above the Earth.
C. 360 miles above the Earth.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Which is the Right Fitness Pathway for You?
At our gym, we offer several fitness pathways catering to （满足）different needs and goals.
Let’s explore each option in more detail:
Gym Welcome
Price: Free
Session duration: Up to 25 minutes
This pathway is ideal for members who are new to a gym environment. During this session, our
aim is to familiarize you with all our facilities and services. You will learn about the key health and
safety aspects of the gym and understand how to use the fitness equipment effectively. Additionally,
you’ll have the opportunity to speak with a member of our staff who can provide exercise advice to
help you get started on your fitness journey.
Personal Program
Price: Free
Session duration: Up to 55 minutes
The Personal Program pathway is suitable for everyone, especially those who are new to the
gym. This program is designed to meet your individual needs, ensuring a more effective workout. The
length of the program can be tailored （专门定制）according to your requirements. Once the
program is complete, you can choose to renew it or explore other program options offered by our
gym. Please note that personal programs are limited to one program per member every 12 weeks.
Personal Training
Price: £45 per session
Buy five sessions for the price of four at £180.
Session duration: 60 minutes
Group Personal Training
Price:
-Two-person personal training session: £60
-Three-person personal training session:£75
-Five four-person personal training sessions: £240
-Five five-person personal training sessions: £330
How to book
If you would like to book or have any questions about the sessions on this page, please speak to a
member of staff. This can also be done via email at fitness@sport.cam.ac.uk.
21. Who is the “Gym Welcome” session most suitable for?
A. New gym members. B. Experienced gym-goers.
C. Athletes and competitors. D. Students with specific fitness goals.
22. What do we know about the “Personal Program”?
A. It can be renewed at any time.
B. It provides individualized workouts.
C. It will be a one-time free session for anyone.
D. It is designed to meet the needs of the majority.
23. If someone wants to engage in “Group Personal Training” with two friends, what would be the　
total cost for five sessions?
A. £180. B. £240. C. £300. D. £375.
B
I grew up poor. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I understood that no matter
how poor a person was, they could still afford a dream. My dream was athletics.
By the time I was sixteen, I was good at baseball and football. My high school coach was Ollie
Jarvis. He not only believed in me, but taught me the difference between having a dream and showing
conviction（信念）.
One summer a friend recommended me for a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my
pocket — certainly, money for a new bike and new clothes, and the start of savings for a house for my
mother.
Then I realized I would have to give up summer baseball to handle the work schedule, and that
meant I would have to tell Coach Jarvis I wouldn’t be playing. I was afraid of this, but my mother
said, “If you make your bed, you have to lie in it.”
When I told Coach Jarvis, he was as mad as I expected him to be. “Your playing days are limited.
You can’t afford to waste them,” he said.
I stood before him with my head hanging, trying to think of the words that would explain to him
why I dream of buying my mom a house.
“How much are you going to make at this job, son?” he demanded.
“Three point twenty-five an hour,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked, “is $3. 25 an hour the price of a dream?”
That question exposed the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I
devoted myself to sports that summer, and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates to
play rookie-league ball, and offered a $20, 000 contract. I signed with the Denver Broncos in 1984 for
$1.7 million, and bought my mother my dream house.
24. Why was the writer grateful to Coach Jarvis?
A. Because Coach Jarvis made him set a goal.
B. Because Coach Jarvis supplied him with new clothes.
C. Because Coach Jarvis gave him financial support.
D. Because Coach Jarvis helped him show conviction.
25. What did the writer want to do when he was offered a job?
A. Balance summer baseball and the work schedule.
B. Refuse the job offer for summer baseball.
C. Give up summer baseball for the job.
D. Ask his coach Jarvis for advice.
26. Which of the following can replace the underlined part “If you make your bed, you have to lie in
it.” in paragraph 4?
A. Believe in yourself, but above all be patient.
B. You must eat the bitter fruit of your own making.
C. You must rely on yourself first, then others.
D. A good beginning makes a good ending.
27. What did the writer do at the end of the story?
A. He succeeded as a sportsman.
B. He failed to buy his mother a house.
C. He became a successful businessman.
D. He made some money in the summer job.
C
The entire country struggled with the unprecedented heat of the July 2022 heatwave, but for the
disabled, the heat hit even harder. The climate crisis is a threat to everyone’s health, but according to a
report in 2021, people with disabilities are more delicate to the extreme weather events and natural
disasters that result from the climate crisis.
Professor Kristie Ebi of the Centre for Health at the University of Washington, described the
topic of heatwaves and disabled people as being an important issue. “Groups at higher risk during
periods of high temperature include people with chronic（慢性的）medical conditions, people who
take certain medications that can reduce the ability of the body to sweat, and the “disabled”, notes Ebi,
going on to describe the different threats that heatwaves pose for different types of disabilities. Ebi
notes the difficulty people with mobility issues or blindness may have with accessing services, such as
cooling shelters. Ebi also comments on the importance of making messaging on the dangers of high
temperatures accessible to those with learning disabilities or to deaf people. “Some studies suggest
higher rates of suicide and other mental health issues during heatwaves, requiring targeted help for
those with mental disabilities,” she added.
Ailsa Speak, a disability and lifestyle blogger, experiences uncontrollable movements in the heat
due to her cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. “As you can imagine, when my involuntary movements increase, I
get even hotter. It’s just a painful circle really.”
In the absence of a concrete set of plans for people with disabilities during the climate crisis and
extreme weather events, people with disabilities continue to be at increased risk of heat-related
disease.
To prevent future death and destruction, the Climate Change Committee (CCC), an independent
organization tackling climate change, advocates for adaptation planning, as the temperature is set to
rise further due to the climate crisis. The CCC’s 2022 report on the health risks of overheating offers
adaptation options to the government to ensure that buildings are fit for future climate change.
Nevertheless, the publication does not offer specific advice about people with disabilities and
overheating, which thus remains to be discussed promptly and thoroughly.
28. Which of the following would Professor Ebi most probably agree with?
A. Heatwaves make people with chronic diseases suffer most.
B. The mentally disabled have no access to cooling shelter.
C. Some disabled people are ill-informed about the risks of heatwaves.
D. Mobility disability contributes to higher risk of suicide in the heatwaves.
29. Why does the author mention Ailsa Speak?
A. To share a disabled blogger’s painful life.
B. To show what a terrible disease cerebral palsy is.
C. To prove the never-before-seen highs in temperature.
D. To illustrate the trouble the disabled have in the heat.
30. The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to _________.
A. suggest methods of helping the disabled in heatwaves
B. stress the urgent need to care for the disabled in the heat
C. tell readers how severe the July 2022 heatwave was
D. introduce adaptation alternatives for future buildings
31. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A newspaper. B. A fiction. C. A biography. D. A chemical paper.
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