2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册期中复习知识总结

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Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系
2. ①What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?
②What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?
③What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?
④What happened (to sb.)?
3. have a headache / toothache/ stomachache/
backache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛
have a sore throat 喉咙痛
4. have a pain in the arm./ on my head. 胳膊
痛/头痛
5. have a (bad) cold 得（重）感冒
have a fever / temperature 发烧
have a cough 咳嗽
have the flu 得流感
6. lie down and rest 躺下休息 （过去式：
lay）
tell a lie / tell lies 说谎
8. take / have a (good) rest (好好)休息
9. get an X-ray 拍个 X光片
10. take breaks/take a break 休息
break into 破门而入 break down 坏了
break out 爆发 break rules 打破规则
break one’s leg 摔断了腿
11. get off /on 上/下车 + a bus / train / plane
get into 进入;上车 + a car / taxi
get out of 从…出来；下车 + a car / taxi
12. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是
to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb.使某人惊讶
be surprised at… 对…惊讶
13. be in trouble 处于麻烦中
get into trouble 陷入困境
have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing
sth. 做某事有麻烦
14. hit sb. on the + 硬部位（head、back 等）
hit sb. in the + 软部位（mouth、face 等）
get hit in / on + 部位 …部位受到撞击
15. right away 立即；马上（用于将来时）
= at once / in a minute / right now
16. be sick = be ill fall ill 生病
a sick man 一个生病的人
17. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
18. take a risk / take risks 冒险
19. an accident 一场事故
20.in a dangerous/safe situation 处境危险/安全
21. run out of +宾语 run out（放在句末）
22. cut off 切除；切断
cut down 砍倒 (cut them down)
cut up 切碎 (cut them up)
cut…into… 把…切成…
23. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
mean to do sth. 打算做某事
24. the importance of ... …的重要性
25. make decisions / make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
26. be in control of 掌管；管理
27. death n.死亡 die v.死亡
dead adj.死的 dying adj.垂死的
28. give up doing sth. 放弃 give it up
give away 捐赠 give out 分发；散发
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up
1
the city parks.
1.clean it up 打扫干净
have a big clean-up 大扫除
2. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来
3.volunteer in / for…
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
4. come up with 想出；提出
catch up with 追上；赶上
come out 出来;开花;出版 come true 实现
come up 走近；走上前来 come over 过来
5. put off sth. / doing sth. 推迟
put on 穿上;上演 put up 支起；张贴
put out 伸出;熄灭 put away 把…收拾起来
put down 放下
6.see/hear/watch /find / notice sb. doing sth.
see / hear / watch / find / notice sb. do sth.
7.hand out 分发 hand in 上交
8.call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
9.feel lonel 感觉孤独 live alone 独自生活
10.care for=look after=take care of 照顾;照料
11.be strong in=be good at/do well in 擅长…
a strong feeling of satisfaction 极强的满足感
12.to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
be satisfied / pleased with 对…满意
13.the owner of …的主人
on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地
14.try out (for) 参加…选拔；试用
15.go on a journey 去旅行
16.raise money for 为…筹钱
raise one’s hand / head 举手 / 抬头
17.fix up 修理；装饰
18.take after（外貌或行为）像 =be similar
to
19.set up 建起；设立
20.the disabled 残疾人（复数）
21.make a difference to doing sth.对…产生影响
22.the blind 盲人（复数）
the deaf 耳朵失聪的人（复数）
23.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
24.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事
25.be excited about… 对…感到兴奋
an exciting movie
26.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
27.take / have / show an interest in
= be interested in 对…感兴趣
28.make it possible to do sth.
29.make sb. do sth.
30.do what we can to help others
31.so much homework / so interesting / such
good advice
Unit 3 Could you please
clean your room?
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
throw the rubbish about 乱扔垃圾
take out 拿出；取出 take off 脱下；起飞
take away 带走 take up 开始做；占据
fold one’s clothes 叠衣服
sweep the floor 扫地
make a mess 弄得一团糟
2
be in a mess 乱七八糟
throw down 扔下；随手丢下
throw away 扔掉
throw around / about 乱扔
throw to… 扔给…（无恶意）
throw at 向…扔去（带攻击性）
all the time 一直；总是，多用于句末
neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语 “…也
不”
as soon as 一…就…（主将从现）
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
pass the exam 通过考试；考试及格
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借来某物
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
要与一段时间连用时，只能用keep（保存;
借了某物多长时间）
hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事
do chores 做家务
think for a while 想了一会儿
without stress 没有压力
under stress 在压力下
a waste of time 一种时间的浪费
waste time / money on sb. / sth. 在某人/某物
上浪费时间/金钱
waste time / money doing sth. 浪费时间/金
钱做某事
in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.为了做某事
in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事 in
order that = so that + 从句 “为了；以便”
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提
供某人某物
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.
supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.
depend on 依靠；依赖；取决于
develop children’s independence 培养孩子
们的独立性
with the development of… 随着…的发展
a developed country 发达国家
a developing country 发展中国家
It’s fair / unfair to do sth. 做某事是公平的/
不公平的
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to
your parents?
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
2. There is nothing / something wrong with…
…(没)有问题/毛病
3. look through 快速查看；浏览
look at = have a look at 看着
look for 寻找 look after 照顾
look out 小心；看外面
look out of… 往…外看
look up 查阅；向上看
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
look over 仔细检查
4. guess v.猜测；估计 n.猜想
I guess… 与 I think…类似（否定前移）
5. big deal 重要的事
3
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作者：envi 分类：初中 价格：3知币 属性：8 页 大小：74.5KB 格式：DOC 时间：2025-02-16

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