2019人教版新目标初一下册英语unit4讲义习题

3.0 envi 2025-02-16 8 4 119.09KB 17 页 3知币
侵权投诉
一、词汇
Words
1. arrive v.到达,抵达
【点拨arrive 是不及物动词,后可不加宾语,表示“到达、抵达某地(尤指行程的终点),后常接介词 at in
in at . 则不
home, here, there 就是地点副词。
E.g. Don’t arrive late for class. (后不加宾语)
Do you know what time the plane arrive in Moscow (大地方)
你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科?
They arrived at the station at 8 this morning. (小地方)
他们今天早晨八点到达车站的。
Her mother saw her when she arrived home. (地点副词)
她到家时她妈妈看见了她。
注意:arrive late for be late for 意思相近,都是"迟到"的意思。
e.g. Don't arrive/ be late for school. 上学别迟到。
I arrived /was late for the meeting yesterday. 我昨天开会迟到了。
【牛刀小试】
1.When will the train___________?
A. arrive B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive in
2.He will__________ America this afternoon.
A. arrive in B. arrive at C. reach D. arrive
3.Mary_________ the small town on yesterday morning.
A. arrived in B. arrived C. reached D. arrived at
补充:表示到达的单词和词组还有 get to reach reach 是及物动词,直接接地名;get to 也是直接接地名。
2. listen v.听,倾听
【辨析】Listenhear & sound
三者都有“听”的意思,但三者是有区别的。
1listen 表示有意识地听、仔细听,但不一定听到什么,强调的是听的动作,意为“听”。它常单独使用,以提醒对
方的注意。
E.g. Listen! There is someone singing in the house.
listen 用作不及物动词,要表示听什么,后面需要加上介词 to 能接人或物作宾语,即 listen to,意为“听……”
强调的是听的动作。Listen to sb./sth.
E.g. She listens to the music every night. He listened to the teacher.
2hear 意为“听见、听到”,但不一定是有意识地,强调听的结果。hear"听说,听到",侧重于""的内容。
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了,我很难过。
3, sound"听起来",它是系动词,后面接形容词等。固定搭配:Sound+形容词 听起来(强调听的效果)
E.g. That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。
It sounds like fun. 听起来挺有趣。
【牛刀小试】
1. Students can’t _________ music in the hallways.
1
A. listen B. hear C. hear to D. listen to
2I ______ but I _______ nothing.
A. listened ; heard B. listened; hear C. heard; heard D. heard; listened
3. It________ good, so I want to go there to have a look.
A. sounds B. sound C. hear D. listen to
4. Nobody would _________your sorry excuse.
A. listen B. hear C. sound D. listen to
5. __________, Xiao Wang, that doesn't solve the problem.
A. sounds B. sound C. hear D. listen to
3. in class 在课堂上
【辨析】
1)“in class” 是在上课,上课中,在课堂上的意思。
E.g. I’m in class. 我在上课。
2in the class 意思则是在班级上。
e.g. I’m the tallest boy in the class. 我是班上最高的男孩。
【拓展】
1. at table 在进餐时 at the table 坐在桌旁
2. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院
3. in front of 在……的前面 in the front of 在……的前部
4. out of question 不成问题 out of the question 根本不可能
【牛刀小试】
根据汉语意思完成句子
1There are 40 students_________ _________ _________.这个班有 40 名学生。
2Don’t talk_________ _________.上课别讲话。
4. have to 不得不;必须
【辨析】have to must
区别 1must 多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,而 have to 多表示客观存在
的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事”。
例:I must clean the room because there are too dirty.(无人强迫)
因为太脏了,我必须要打扫房间。
We must be there on time. (责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。
I have to do my homework now.(不得不做)
我现在不得不做作业。
I have to leave school because my family is poor now.(无奈)
因为家里穷了,我不得不退学。
2
区别 2must 没有时态的变化,而 have to 有时态的变化
例:Daming was hurt. The doctor said he had to stay in hospital for about two weeks. His father has to go to take care of him.
明受伤了。医生说他大得住院两周,他的父亲得去照顾他。
We don’t have to go to school on Sundays.
星期天我们不必上学。
区别 3must 定为 mustn’t 多表示“禁令”。
例:No! You mustn’t turn left! You must turn right into The Strand.
你不能向左转!应该向右转strand 中。
must 起的问句,回答要用 must have to回答要用 neednt dont have to,意思是“不必”;
在中中的单题中容易出
例:1Must I finish my homework before eight oclock?
—Yes, you must.
我必须要在 8点之前完成作业
是的,必须。
2Must I attend the meeting?
—No, you neednt/dont have to. You can ask Tom to go instead.
我必须要加这议吗
不。你不必。你可以让汤姆替你去。
5. bring v.来;
【点拨】bring 义词是 take,意为“拿走到”,者都可以与 to 用,但是方
【辨析】bring take
take 的意思是“拿走”,“带走”,指某人或某物说话人所在地带往。例如:
Take him to hospital at once, please. 请马他去医院。
Could you help me to take the box to the classroom? 你能这个教室吗
I'll take you to see our teacher 将带你去见老师
It's going to rain, please take an umbrella with you. 下雨了,请随身带把伞
bring 指“来”,“来”,指某人或某物处带到说话人身边来。例如:
Paula brings me some books. 埃迪给来了
Bring me a cup of tea, please. 请给拿杯茶
Please bring the CD to school tomorrow. 请明CD 到学
【牛刀小试】
1Please _______my watch to me.
2Can you _______ the hat to your brother?
6. relax v. 松弛放松
3
2019人教版新目标初一下册英语unit4讲义习题.doc

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作者:envi 分类:初中 价格:3知币 属性:17 页 大小:119.09KB 格式:DOC 时间:2025-02-16

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