2019年中考英语必考句型50个归纳及相关句型中考题专练

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2019 年中考英语必考句型归纳及相关句型中考题专练
1. want to do sth 想做某事; want sb to do sth.要某人做某事
基本句型 转换同义句型 句型说明
want to do sth. 1)would like(love) to
do sth
2) feel like doing sth
1)动词 want 有人称、数和时态变
化，而 would like(love) 则没有。
2)feel like 后动词须是 v—ing 形
式。
3)类似 want 接动词不定式作宾语的
动词还有：
decide,hope,try,expect,wish 等
want sb. to do sth. would like sb to do sth 1) 动词 ask (tell,advise,
teach,warn,invite,encourage,wish
) sb. to do sth.
2)动词 want, ask, tell, advise 等其
后的不定式否定形式为: not to do
sth.
【考题专练】
1. 【2018 青海西宁】Millie’s mother _____her to be a great dancer like her.
A.hopes B.warns C.wants D.makes
2.【2018 四川南充】----Have you ever read the traditional story Yugong Moves a Mountain?
---Yes, our teacher often advises us _____ more meaningful traditional books.
A.reading B.reads C.read D.to read
3.【2018 湖北咸宁】---Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom?
---Sorry, but our teachers always tells us _____ in the river.
A.don’t swim B.not swimming C.not to swim D.to not swim
4.【2018 贵州黔西南】Parents should always tell their kids _____ with strangers.
A.not to talk B.not talking C.to not talk D. not talk
5.【2018 广西南宁】Our teacher often tells us ______ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.not swim B.not to swim C.to swim D.swimming
6.【2018 天津】Harry invited me ____ with him when his parents were out town.
A.stay B.stayed C.staying D.to stay
7.2018 山东青岛】Larry hopes _____ his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A.to solve B.solving C.to improve D.improving
【参考答案】CDCABDA
2. be different from 与......不同
1
基本句型 转换同义句型 句型说明
A + be different from + B 1) A be not the same as
B
2) There are differences
between A and B.
3) A and B have
differences.
different 为形容词，而
difference 为名词。
【考题专练】
【2018 新疆克拉玛依】在某些方面，我和妹妹完全不同。
In some ways, I am quite _____ _____ my sister.
【参考答案】different from
3. let sb do sth 让某人做某事 ; let sb not do sth 让某人做某事
基本句型 转换同义句型 相似句型/说明
let sb do sth 1.相似句型：
1) let sb in (out)让某人在里面（外
面））
2)make sb do sth 让某人做某事
3) have sb do sth. 让某人做某事
2.说明：
1）Let’s do sth, shall we?
2) Let us do sth, will you ?
let sb not do sth 让某人
做某事
否定词 not 一定要置于不定式动词前。
【考题专练】
1. 【2018 新疆克拉玛依】---Let’s ____ to the movie!
----I’m sorry. I must _____ my homework first.
A.going,do B.go, doing C.go, do D.going,doing
2.【2018 青海西宁】---Lisa, don’t let_____ in .I am too busy to meet anyone this morning.
---OK. I _____.
A.nobody, will B.anybody, won’t C.somebody, don’t D.anybody, don’t
3.【2018 贵州安顺】---_____ fresh air it is now!
2
----Yes. ______ go out for a walk.
A.How, Let B.What a, Let’s C.What, Let’s D.How, Let us
【参考答案】CDC
4. why don’t you do sth? 你怎么不做某事呢?
基本句型 转换同义句型 句型说明
why don’t you do sth? 1）why not do sth?
2）What about doing sth
?
3）How about doing sth?
1）why don’t you do?及
相关的同义句型是用来
表示建议的；
2）why not 后接不带 to 动
词原形，而 what/how
about 后的动词须是 v
—ing 形式。
【考题专练】
1. 【2018 江苏常州】---Are you going to try out for the host of the English party ?
---_______? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.
A.What’s up B.What’s wrong C.Why me D.Why not
2.【2018 重庆 B卷】Why don’t you watch a talk show ? （改为同义句）
______ ______ watch a talk show ?
【参考答案】1.D,2Why not
5. be far from sp 离某地远
基本句型 转换同义句型 相似句型/ 句型说明
be far from sp be not near to sp 1)如果离某地有具体数量的
远，则不可用 far，而要用
away .
2)far 前可加副词 away，构
成far away 表示“遥远”。
【考题专练】
【2018 新疆克拉玛依】---Excuse me, could you tell me _____ from your home to school ?
---It’s about 500 meters.
A.how far is it B.how far it is C.how long does it take you D.how long it takes you
【参考答案】B
6.be good at sth/doing sth 擅长某事/做某事
3
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