2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar单元知识点总结与练习

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2019-2020 学年人教版英语七年级下册
单元知识点总结
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?
句法讲解:
1can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化,没有人称和数的变化。
(1)含有 can 的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。
(2)变一般疑问句时,把 can 提前:Can+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.
(3)含有 can 的否定句:主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。
(4)含有 can 的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?
知识拓展:may+动词的原形。(may 为情态动词)一般疑问句是把 may 提前,
肯定回答是:Yes,主语 +may。否定回答是:No,主语+mustn't。或 please don't
肯定句:sb can do sth 否定句:sb can’t do sth
一般疑问句: Can sb do sth? Yes, sb can.\No, sb can’t.
特殊疑问句: 疑问词+can sb do sth?
John can speak French. John can’t speak French.
Can John speak French? Yes, he can. \No, he can’t.
What language can john speak? Who can speak French?
Can you play the guitar?你能弹吉他吗?
【剖析】 Can you...?用来询问对方能否做某事,意思是“你能/会……吗?”,肯定回答用Yes,I can.”定回
用“No,I can’t.”
【拓展】 can(能、会),may(可以;可能),must()都是情态动词,后面跟动词原形。其否定结构在后面加上
not,can not 通常缩写为 can’tmust not 缩写为 mustn’tmay not 一般不缩写。
Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums, or the guitar?
你会弹奏钢琴,吹喇叭,敲鼓,或者弹吉他吗?
【剖析】 此句为简单的选择疑问句,即提问者提供两种或两种以上情况,让对方从中作出选择的句子。它的基本
结构是:一般疑问句+or+一般疑问句(后一部分与前一部分相同的成分常常省略)。or 连接的是两个并
列的成分,要求词性一致。
【拓展】 1)回答时,不用 yes no,而是选择其中一种回答。
2)在读法上,or 的前一部分用升调,后一部分用降调。
典句必背
1Can you draw? Yes,I can./ No,I can’t.
2What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
3You can join the English club. 4Sounds good.
5I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.
7He can’t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?
8Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.
短语归纳
play chess 下国际象棋 play the guitar 弹吉他 speak English 说英语 English club 英语俱乐部
play games 做游戏 play the violin 拉小提琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓
make friends 结交朋友 do kung fu 会(中国)功夫 on the weekends (在)周末
词法:
play +棋类/球类 下……棋,打……球 play the +西洋乐器 /拉……乐器
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 a little + 不可数名词 一点儿……
like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 like ding sth.喜欢做某事
俱乐部名称的写法
the swimming club
the dancing club
the singing club
the reading club
the speech clubs
the music club
the art club
the English club
the chess club
the sports club
the basketball/tennis/golf club
短语·典句·考点
【巧记提示】 :become a member of
【经典例句】join +党派、团体、人称 join us\ the Party. I want to join the League.我想入团。
【考点聚焦】 join 意为“参加(某个组织成为其成员)”,一般常和介词 in 连用
= Be in +某项活动、团体名称
You can be / join in our school music festival.
He is in our school football team. Do you want to be/ join in the reading club?
【经典例句】 Can you speak English?你会说英语吗?
【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:speaker n 说话者;演讲者 have a ( English ) speech n. 说话;演讲
【经典例句】 Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?
【考点聚焦】 常用词组:have a swim 游泳;go swimming 去游泳
【活学活用】 swim 的适当形式填空 I often go to in the pool(水池).
【经典例句】 The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。
【考点聚焦】 1)派生词:painter n. 画家 painting n.
2)注意与 draw 的区别:paint 指用颜料等绘画;而 draw 指用钢笔、铅笔等画。
【巧记提示】 music(音乐)+ ian(表人的后缀)
【经典例句 I think Qiao Yu is my favorite musician.
我想乔羽是我最喜爱的音乐家。
【考点聚焦】 派生词:musical adj.音乐的 music n.音乐
【经典例句】 He is little known to the villagers.村里几乎没人识他。
【考点聚焦】 1)little 有“小的,小巧的”意,有小的可爱意。
2)注意 little a little 的区别:little a little 都可表示数修饰不可数名词。little 表示否定意
a little 表示肯定意
Silence is like sleep which refreshes wisdom.缄默像睡眠;它使智慧焕然
【活学活用】 7.翻译句子 我会说一点英语。                 
1. also too either 的区别
also 在句中,位be 动词、情态动词、或动词后,实义动词前。
I also like to play volleyball. He’s also a student
too 一般在句末,其前常加逗号 I like English, too.
also ,肯定句中中。 too, 肯定句句,用逗号隔开 either 否定句句,用逗号隔开
2. talk, say, speak, tell 的用法
talk 一般用作不及物动词,常与 to, with 连用,表示话。
talk to +人、 talk with + 人、talk about + talk to sb about sth 对某 \ talk with sb about sth 与某
say 调“说”的内容,常用作及物动词, 用语思想,
speak 后面一般接某种语speak Chinese \ English \ French
tell 告诉 吩咐, 常用tell sb. sth. tell a story / stories
【活学活用】 What does he ?Can you me? —Sorry,I don’t know.
A. say; tell B. speak; talk C. speak; tell D. say; talk
3. help sb.with sth. 在……方面帮助某人
help … with math \Chinese \English \Politics \history \biology \geography
【经典例句】 Could you help me with my English?你能我学英语吗?
【考点聚焦】 help sb.with sth.结构中,with 是介词,后面要跟名词或动名词作语。结构相当help sb.do
sth.
help sb ( to ) do sth. 帮助某人做什么
My brother helps me with math\ learning math= My brother helps me learn math.
【活学活用】转换
I often help him do his homework.
I often help him his homework.
4. be good with... 与……相处得好;与……合得
【经典例句】 He is very good with children.他与们很合得来。
【考点聚焦】 1)词组:get on well with
2)注意 be good at 意为“擅长做某事”;be good for 意为“对……有益处”。
.good 的(修饰名词) she is a good worker.
well 好得修饰动词) she can play soccer well.
be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事
be good with sb 和某人相处得好 Are you good with kids? = Do you get on well with kids?
be good at 擅长于 I am good at basketball and running.
be good for 对…有 Sports are good for our health.
5.
【巧记提示】 show 作名词,意为“展,展出”。构成短语 on show,意为“在展出”。
【经典例句】 There is a book show in the park.
公园里有一个图书会。
【考点聚焦】 show 作动词,意为“表演,演出,出示……某人”,有时与介词搭配使用,构成
show sb sth == show sth to sb 把某展示某人
He shows me some photos.=== He shows some photos to me.
school show 音乐 talent show 才艺展示
school music festival 音乐school magazine 校刊
school show 校公
【经典例句】 We’ll have a school show this afternoon. 今天们将有一校公演。
【考点聚焦】 show 在这里用作名词,注意下列搭配fashion show 表演;a flower show 展;game show 智力
竞赛节目chat show(电视台)现场采访节目
【活学活用】 翻译 1)海豚表演  2)场电影
6. .teach : My English teacher is Catherine Zhang. = Catherine Zhang teaches us English.
点词组
2019-2020学年人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar单元知识点总结与练习.doc

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